共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Geographic entities are represented in vector GIS as geometric objects with definite position and sharp, zero or one-dimensional,
boundaries. This representation ignores, and may in fact misrepresent, the underlying properties of many geographic features.
This paper considers a binary classification scheme for ill-defined edges recently suggested by Couclelis (1996). Three initial
perspectives of edge indeterminacy are considered for woodland polygons, namely functionally defined, using Hamming distances
of the indeterminacy properties, and using the weighted trace of the connectivity matrix that defines the simplicial complex
created from the indeterminacy relationships among the woodland polygons and their adjacent polygons. Finally, an analysis
of the relationships created by the binary coding is carried out by examining more closely the connectivity structure of the
simplicial complexes. The usefulness of the approach is discussed in the context of woodland habitat.
Received: 20 March 1999/Accepted: 7 September 1999 相似文献
2.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):317-331
Automation of map generalization requires facilities to monitor the spatial relationships and interactions among multiple map objects. An experimental map generalization system has been developed which addresses this issue by representing spatial objects within a simplicial data structure (SDS) based on constrained Delaunay triangulation of the source data. Geometric generalization operators that have been implemented include object exaggeration, collapse, amalgamation, boundary reduction and displacement. The generalization operators exploit a set of primitive SDS functions to determine topological and proximal relationships, measure map objects, apply transformations, and detect and resolve spatial conflicts. Proximal search functions are used for efficient analysis of the structure and dimensions of the intervening spaces between map objects. Because geometric generalization takes place within a fully triangulated representation of the map surface, the presence of overlap conflicts, resulting from individual operators, can be detected due to the introduction of singularities in the triangulation, the structure of which is used to generate displacement vectors to resolve the conflict. Examples of the application of the implemented operators are described and illustrated using large scale topographic map data. 相似文献
3.
Spatial object and spatial relationship are two basic concepts of GIS.Spatial object is the digital representation of geographical entity or phenomenon,which forms the basis for data management and analysis;spatial relationship is theconnexion between spatial objects when geometric properties are considered.Thecommonly used classification of spatial objects as points,lines and areas is mathe-matically strict,and suitable for data management,but a bit too generalized forrepresenting real entities and extracting spatial relationships.A good classificationmodel should not only be good for representing real entities,but also good for re-vealing spatial relationships,therefore good for formalizing spatial analyses. 相似文献
4.
5.
基于几何元素的三维景观实体建模研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析已有国内外研究成果的基础上 ,提出了基于几何元素的 3DCM空间数据模型。实验证明 ,该模型能较精确地表达 3DCM中各类景观实体及其空间关系。 相似文献
6.
基于语义的多细节层次3维房产模型 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
针对2维房产管理中的产权重叠、表达不完全和建筑物室内外一体化管理难题,在综合分析3维房产数据的对象类型及其应用特性的基础上,从概念层次提出了一种基于语义的多细节层次3维房产模型。该模型通过空间与产权的语义描述,对3维房产管理对象间的多细节层次关系进行一体化表达,特别是实现了对建筑物内部的房产空间关系表达,有利于明晰内部空间(户)的产权划分及各房产对象间的产权关联,为建立产权明晰与室内外综合管理的真3维房产应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
本文提出了一种适于表达三维地籍的空间拓扑数据模型,并分别在概念层次和实现层次给出了概念模型和逻辑模型。概念模型分为3层:要素层、几何层和拓扑层。要素层用于表述地籍管理对象,几何层用于描述实体的几何形态,拓扑层用于表达实体间的拓扑关系。在概念模型基础上,给出了对应的逻辑模型。实验结果表明:所提出的模型有效、可行。 相似文献
8.
空间目标匹配是实现多源空间信息融合、空间对象变化检测与动态更新的重要前提。针对多比例尺居民地匹配问题,提出了一种基于邻近模式的松弛迭代匹配方法。该方法首先利用缓冲区分析与空间邻近关系检测候选匹配目标与邻近模式,同时计算候选匹配目标或邻近模式间的几何相似性得到初始匹配概率矩阵;然后对邻近候选匹配对进行上下文兼容性建模,利用松弛迭代方法求解多比例尺居民地的最优匹配模型,选取匹配概率最大并满足上下文一致的候选匹配目标或邻近模式为最终匹配结果。实验结果表明,所提出的多比例尺居民地匹配方法具有较高的匹配精度,能有效克服形状轮廓同质化与非均匀性偏差问题,并准确识别1:M、M:N的复杂匹配关系。 相似文献
9.
目前,土地空间数据方面的研究比较偏重数据库、程序语言、信息系统的构建方法等方面,而缺乏专门的文章对土地空间对象的概念、种类、数量和关系等做整体研究。本研究运用地理本体论的概念分类思想和空间语义关系理论,将地块作为共享概念,首次深入系统地解析土地管理业务中涉及的主要土地空间面对象的内涵、关系等,构建并实证分析三层多级本体土地空间面对象模型,为解决土地要素完善、土地信息标准化和土地数据库的建设等提供参考依据。 相似文献
10.
在虚拟地理空间中开展复杂科学实验和管理分析,是目前及未来发展的一个重要趋势。本文对高速铁路场景中的线路、地物和地形对象的关系进行了详细分析,提出了基于空间关系描述的虚拟高速铁路场景建模方法。通过XML标记语言对线路、地物和地形的空间关系进行统一描述,引导和规范场景建模过程中的模型点位计算和地形处理过程。详细讨论了虚拟高速铁路的场景建模流程、场景对象空间关系定义、模型点位计算方法以及地形处理方法,并选择案例区域进行试验。试验结果表明该方法能够有效地理清虚拟场景中各种对象间的关系,从而可以快速建设符合现实标准的、具有高度仿真感觉的虚拟高速铁路场景。 相似文献
11.
12.
Detailed land-cover mapping is essential for a range of research issues addressed by the sustainability and land system sciences and planning. This study uses an object-based approach to create a 1 m land-cover classification map of the expansive Phoenix metropolitan area through the use of high spatial resolution aerial photography from National Agricultural Imagery Program. It employs an expert knowledge decision rule set and incorporates the cadastral GIS vector layer as auxiliary data. The classification rule was established on a hierarchical image object network, and the properties of parcels in the vector layer were used to establish land cover types. Image segmentations were initially utilized to separate the aerial photos into parcel sized objects, and were further used for detailed land type identification within the parcels. Characteristics of image objects from contextual and geometrical aspects were used in the decision rule set to reduce the spectral limitation of the four-band aerial photography. Classification results include 12 land-cover classes and subclasses that may be assessed from the sub-parcel to the landscape scales, facilitating examination of scale dynamics. The proposed object-based classification method provides robust results, uses minimal and readily available ancillary data, and reduces computational time. 相似文献
13.
针对地理数据中空间对象概念模型,尝试利用对象-关系数据库(ORDB)的一些优势,对已有的地理数据中空间对象的M-L-E(S,A)分层模型进行了改进,实体之间可以通过类、继承等方式产生和关联,地图和图层之间、图层和实体之间采用引用方式实现连接,不再存在从属关系,实现了更大程度的共享,可以更好地体现ORDB相对于OODB或RDB对地理空间数据的表达。同时提出了该模型的形式化表达,并对空间实体、图层和地图各层次分别进行了分析讨论,提出基于ORDB的支持方式和特点,并设想了地图尺度转化从图层到实体向下层追溯的过程。 相似文献
14.
The aim of matching spatial data at different map scales is to find corresponding objects at different levels of detail (LODs) that represent the same real-world phenomena. This is a prerequisite for integrating, evaluating and updating spatial data collected and maintained at various scales. However, matching spatial data is not straightforward due to the ambiguities caused by problems like many-to-many correspondence, non-systematic displacement and different LODs between data sets. This paper proposes an approach to matching areal objects (e.g. buildings) based on relaxation labeling techniques widely applied in pattern recognition and computer vision. The underlying idea is to utilize contextual information (quantified by compatibility coefficient) in an iterative process, where the ambiguities are reduced until a consistent matching is achieved. This paper describes (1) a domain-specific extension to previous relaxation schemes and (2) a new compatibility coefficient that exploits relative relationships between areal object pairs in spatial data. Our approach were validated through extensive experiments using building data sets at 1:10k and 1:50k as an example. Our contextual approach showed superior performance against a non-contextual approach in general and especially in ambiguous situations. The proposed approach can also be applied to matching other areal features and/or for a different scale range. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
郭仁忠 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(1)
空间物体描述是ＧＩＳ的基本任务之一，而空间物体的分类是空间物体描述的基础。理想的空间物体分类模型不但应具有完备描述（构造）各种空间物体的能力，而且应能够揭示基本的空间关系，有助于空间分析的规范化系统化。本文在分析空间概念模型和现有的几种空间物体分类模型的基础上，提出了空间物体分类的基本原则，给出了新的空间物体分类模型：简单点、复合点、简单线、有向简单线、复合线、有向复合线、多边形，并说明了以这类基本物体类型构造复杂物体的一般性方法。 相似文献
20.
在对拓拟邻接凸多边形方向关系计算特殊性分析的基础上，提出了一个邻接凸多边形方向关系计算法和二维空间方向关系推理方法。与Voronoi图所表达的邻近拓扑关系相结合，该算法可以用于计算离散二维空间目标之间的方向关系。 相似文献