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1.
循化-贵德地区新生代盆地发育及其对高原增生的指示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
循化-贵德地区的循化盆地、贵德盆地和同仁盆地与拉鸡山和西秦岭北缘逆冲带相邻分布.盆地沉积地层主要由渐新统西宁群、渐新统上部至上新统贵德群和下更新统组成.它们由不整合界面分隔,划分为3个盆地相.盆地相1为西宁群,盆地相2为贵德群查让组、下东山组、贺尔加组和甘家砾岩组,盆地相3为共和组及下更新统.3个盆地相均在其中下部或底部发育湖泊沉积,向上转变为冲积扇-辫状河平原沉积体系,呈现出粒径向上不断加大的反序、进积沉积序列.盆地沉积、古流和沉积物碎屑成分分析表明,研究区在西宁群(盆地相1)沉积时期发育大型湖泊沉积盆地,盆地沉积物源主要来自于南侧的西秦岭逆冲带,而拉鸡山逆冲带处于沉积基准面之下,接受沉积;在贵德群(盆地相2)沉积时期,逆冲作用向北迁移,拉鸡山逆冲隆升,研究区盆地分割,主要沿拉鸡山逆冲带南北两侧发育点源扩散型冲积扇-辫状河平原沉积.研究区盆山系统演化对青藏高原远端增生过程具有重要的指示意义.研究结果表明,青藏高原新生代向北东的增生作用在渐新世(29～21.4Ma)已抵达西秦岭北缘地区,增生过程主要表现为向北的单向褶皱逆冲增厚隆升和前缘前陆盆地充填;中新世至上新世(20.8～2.6Ma)高原增生作用跨过研究区可能抵达祁连北缘和六盘山地区,增生过程主要表现为双向基底卷入式逆冲增厚隆升和分割式前陆盆地充填;上新世至早更新世(2.6～1.7Ma)高原远端主要表现为区域剥蚀夷平与山间盆地加积充填. 相似文献
2.
循化-贵德地区的循化盆地、贵德盆地和同仁盆地与拉鸡山和西秦岭北缘逆冲带相邻分布.盆地沉积地层主要由渐新统西宁群、渐新统上部至上新统贵德群和下更新统组成.它们由不整合界面分隔,划分为3个盆地相.盆地相1为西宁群,盆地相2为贵德群查让组、下东山组、贺尔加组和甘家砾岩组,盆地相3为共和组及下更新统.3个盆地相均在其中下部或底部发育湖泊沉积,向上转变为冲积扇-辫状河平原沉积体系,呈现出粒径向上不断加大的反序、进积沉积序列.盆地沉积、古流和沉积物碎屑成分分析表明,研究区在西宁群(盆地相1)沉积时期发育大型湖泊沉积盆地,盆地沉积物源主要来自于南侧的西秦岭逆冲带,而拉鸡山逆冲带处于沉积基准面之下,接受沉积;在贵德群(盆地相2)沉积时期,逆冲作用向北迁移,拉鸡山逆冲隆升,研究区盆地分割,主要沿拉鸡山逆冲带南北两侧发育点源扩散型冲积扇-辫状河平原沉积.研究区盆山系统演化对青藏高原远端增生过程具有重要的指示意义.研究结果表明,青藏高原新生代向北东的增生作用在渐新世(29～21.4Ma)已抵达西秦岭北缘地区,增生过程主要表现为向北的单向褶皱逆冲增厚隆升和前缘前陆盆地充填;中新世至上新世(20.8～2.6Ma)高原增生作用跨过研究区可能抵达祁连北缘和六盘山地区,增生过程主要表现为双向基底卷入式逆冲增厚隆升和分割式前陆盆地充填上新世至早更新世(2.6～1.7 Ma)高原远端主要表现为区域剥蚀夷平与山间盆地加积充填. 相似文献
3.
中国东北地区大兴安岭西侧盆地群包括漠河盆地、根河盆地、拉布达林盆地、海拉尔盆地和二连盆地等,蕴藏着丰富的中、新生代油气资源.为研究该盆地群域古生代、中新生代构造演化,综合建立盆地群域地球动力学模型,补充东北亚构造演化理论,本文综述该盆地群域受控的区域构造与深部构造背景、盆地群构造特征与性质、主要控盆断裂特征、盆地群油气条件比较以及盆地群域已完成并取得重要结果的地球物理工作.归纳已有主要认识和研究结果:(1)对大兴安岭西侧的盆地群起构造控制作用的构造带包括蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋缝合带、西拉木伦河缝合带、黑河—贺根山缝合带、塔原—喜桂图缝合带、西太平洋板块俯冲带,以及额尔古纳—呼伦断裂和得尔布干断裂.(2)二连盆地、海拉尔盆地和漠河盆地的盆地构造轴向与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋缝合带走向相关;而且三个盆地内的一级构造单元走向(隆起、坳陷和推覆带)也具有这类特点.(3)几个地学断面的综合地球物理研究表明,大兴安岭西侧盆地群岩石圈地幔厚度自北向南变厚,南部盆地基底与华北地台基底表现类似;盆地群基底电性结构因受到软流圈热物质作用可能在继续演化.(4)在盆地沉积地层方面,漠河盆地的下部是侏罗系陆相煤系地层,上部是白垩系火山岩地层;海拉尔盆地由下侏罗统的铜钵庙组、南屯组,上侏罗统的大磨拐河组和下白垩统的伊敏组共同组成扎赉诺尔群,厚约3000m;二连盆地中生代地层中,中下侏罗统主要为含煤建造,上侏罗统为火山岩建造,下白垩统主要为含油建造和含煤建造,上白垩统为砂砾岩建造.(5)盆地群整体勘探程度较低.基于上述研究结果,需要进一步研究的科学问题包括:由本研究区的地球物理、构造地质、石油地质等多学科的综合研究,解决研究区受控的区域构造应力场所包括的因素及其作用,以及在岩石圈尺度上三维空间的地球物理场表征;深部构造对盆地群域构造的作用;从晚古生代到中新生代研究区构造演化特点及其依据;从北至南约1650km长的盆地群域构造差异与依据;盆地群(域)油气条件与毗邻的松辽盆地在构造成因上的差异. 相似文献
4.
《中国科学:地球科学》2015,(3)
早期对燕山构造带三叠系不同岩性组时代的确定主要根据植物化石和区域岩性对比,认为刘家沟组与和尚沟组为下三叠统,二马营组为中三叠统.通过对承德下板城盆地和平泉营子盆地三叠系砂岩碎屑锆石年龄分析,本次研究揭示刘家沟组、和尚沟组和二马营组皆为上三叠统.砂岩碎屑锆石年龄还揭示,早期认为属于中-上二叠统石盒子组的上段和上覆孙家沟组实属早三叠世末-中三叠世沉积.本文将石盒子组上段与孙家沟组合并,新命名为营子组;同时用丁家沟组、下板城组和胡杖子组分别替换现在使用的刘家沟组、和尚沟组和二马营组.野外地层和岩相分析证明,石盒子组上部安山岩层的顶面是一个沉积间断面,标记了中二叠统与下-中三叠统之间为平行不整合接触.营子组曲流河沉积指示在早三叠世末-中三叠世构造活动处于相对平静期,而上三叠统丁家沟组和胡杖子组砂质/砾质辫状河、冲积扇、扇三角洲、深湖沉积与火山岩组合代表强烈伸展断陷活动.新的三叠系地层划分、时代限定和沉积过程恢复对深入了解早中生代燕山构造带演化具有重要意义. 相似文献
5.
《中国科学:地球科学》2020,(1)
通过对渤海湾盆地中生代地层同位素年代学研究、地震资料解释和测井、录井资料分析,将渤海湾盆地中生代地层划分为下-中三叠统、下-中侏罗统、上侏罗统、下白垩统、上白垩统等五个构造层.通过碎屑锆石的分析,渤海湾盆地碎屑岩记录了两期侏罗纪的岩浆活动,分别为180～175Ma、160～152Ma,可分别与燕山地区南大岭组和髫髻山组对应.但是,由于在渤海湾盆地没有直接发现侏罗纪火山岩,推测这两期活动可能主要集中在华北克拉通周缘而不是内部.通过火山岩和火山碎屑岩锆石的分析,渤海湾盆地早白垩世的岩浆活动主要有两期,分别为120～125Ma、110～100Ma,可以和华北克拉通东部岩浆活动对应.这些锆石年龄唯独缺乏了在华北克拉通北缘极其常见的土城子后期和张家口期火山活动,这可能与渤海湾盆地在晚侏罗世后期抬升有关.通过对比渤海湾盆地与燕山构造带中东段造山带中生代盆地构造和沉积地层发育过程,发现两者总体可以对比,但是也存在明显的差异.燕山构造带中东段缺少早-中三叠世的地层,渤海湾盆地缺失晚侏罗世晚期-早白垩世早期的地层.结合燕山构造带中东段晚中生代沉积构造相关研究成果,本文认为渤海湾盆地及其周缘燕山运动A幕表现微弱,而燕山运动B幕对渤海湾盆地及其周缘均产生了强烈的影响.目前的资料表明其表现方式存在差异,渤海湾盆地表现为垂直隆升,华北克拉通北缘表现为水平挤压隆升. 相似文献
6.
河南省孟州市石庄位于济源盆地东南缘,地层属华北地层区山西分区太行山小区。出露的主要地层有中生界三叠系、新生界第三系、第四系。中生代经历了长期陆相湖盆沉积阶段,岩石中有机物含量高。所以该区中生界地层一直作为煤系地层并进行了煤矿资源的勘查工作。本文通过对中生界上三叠统谭庄组的灰黑色岩系取样分析研究,认为该区上三叠统谭庄组为一套含生油岩地层,是济源盆地东侧生油区。在具备一定的运移、储集及盖层等地质条件下可以形成一定规模的油气资源。为今后在河南西北济源盆地寻找油气资源提供了启示。 相似文献
7.
本文根据温州北部地区的火山一沉积岩地层的剖面,进行了岩石地层、生物地层、年代地层的综合研究和区域对比,针对以往1：25万、1：20万和1：5万区域地质调查的划分和归属提出了新的看法。浙东南下白垩统火山一沉积岩分为上、下两个岩系,下岩系称磨石山群,上岩系称永康群。研究认为,温州北部地区的火山-沉积岩系主体为下白垩统下岩系的磨石山群,并非均为上岩系的永康群馆头组;在永嘉枫林、澄田一带的火山-沉积岩地层分别属于磨石山群大爽组和茶湾组,而桥下一带的沉积岩地层则属于永康群馆头组。 相似文献
8.
浙东沿海新元古代地层的发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在浙东沿海大片中生代火山岩覆盖区的永嘉县枫林镇附近、地层时代原定为上侏罗统茶湾组（Ｊ３ｃ）或下白垩统馆头组（Ｋ１ｇ）的一套沉积地层中,首次发现较为丰富的、曾产于中国某些地区新元古界的俄罗斯陆台与西伯利亚陆台上里菲及文德系中的微古植物化古。据此,该地层时代应属于新元古代。从而为研究渐东沿海基底构造了重要而可靠的窗口。 相似文献
9.
南黄海Heuksan盆地的地震地层学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南黄海中的南HEUKSAN盆地是一个介于矩形到菱形之间、大小大致为32 km×13 km的盆地.这个盆地有两个最厚的沉积中心;一个在盆地西部中央,地震双程到时2.2 s的部位;另一个在盆地东部中央位置.二者之间以中央隆起相隔.盆地的地震剖面可以进一步划分为古生代到三叠纪时期的前地堑相沉积,新生代的地堑充填沉积及中新世到上新世时期的的内凹沉积.地堑充填时期的沉积可以分为两个地震层序A和B.层序A和B又可以进一步划分为3到4个亚层序.在南HEUKSAN盆地利用地震层序学的方法对上始新统地震剖面进行了较为详细的分析.认为古水流大部分是从盆地的西部流入的.因此推断其沉积物源主要来自西北部地区,其次来自于盆地的北部.顶积层为三角洲相.根据反射地震剖面的连续性、振幅和反射频率等在上始新统的地震剖面上划分出4个地震相带.地震相A区主要位于两大沉积中心部位.为三角洲前缘泥砂.相带B位于沉积区的西北边缘为平坦三角洲的沙砾.相带C2沿着南部的盆地边缘断裂带分布,为冲积扇.结论认为:始新统的地震解释剖面表明当时主要为三角洲沉积.主要沉积物来自西北的陆源区和南HEUKSAN盆地的西北部.在盆地的南部边缘,沿着盆地的边界断层发育有冲积扇的沉积环境. 相似文献
10.
本文综合运用磷灰石-锆石裂变径迹和（U-Th）/He、镜质体反射率及盆地模拟等手段,深入细致地探讨了中扬子江汉平原簰洲湾地区中、新生代构造-热史演化过程.研究结果表明,研究区中-新生代大规模构造抬升剥蚀、地层冷却事件始于早白垩世（140-130 Ma）;大规模抬升冷却过程主要发生在早白垩世中后期至晚白垩世.研究区虽然可能存在一定厚度的晚白垩世-古近纪地层沉积,总体沉积规模相对较小.综合分析认为,区内应该存在较大厚度的中侏罗统或/和上侏罗统乃至早白垩世地层的沉积;而现今残存中生代中、上侏罗统地层相对较薄,主要是由于后期持续构造抬升剥蚀造成的,估计总剥蚀厚度约4300 m左右.区内中生代地层在早白垩世达到最大古地温,而不是在古近纪沉积末期;上三叠统地层最大古地温在170~190℃之间.热史分析结果表明,区内古生代古热流相对稳定,平均热流在53.64 mW·m-2;早侏罗世末期古热流开始降低,在早白垩世初期古热流约为48.38 mW·m-2. 相似文献
11.
Upper Cretaceous oceanic red beds in southern Tibet:Lithofacies,environments and colour origin 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Jansa Luba 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(8):785-795
12.
位于浙江省东部的永康盆地是典型的白垩纪陆相红盆.本文作者发现在永康盆地北东部的朝川组红层沉积中发育较深水暗色泥灰岩沉积,与较浅水红色细碎屑沉积呈互层或夹层产出,具渐变式湖相碳酸盐岩与陆源碎屑岩混合沉积的特征.控制该混合沉积形成的主要因素是湖盆浪基面之下的静水环境及干旱与潮湿气候的交替变化.通过对朝川组泥灰岩段沉积环境及成因进行分析,结合该泥灰岩段中保存的孢粉和植物化石组合,笔者认为该套湖相碳酸盐岩与陆源碎屑岩的混合沉积反映了浙东地区早白垩世晚期总体可能处于干热气候环境,但存在短时间内的干湿气候交替. 相似文献
13.
SHEN Zhongyue CHEN Hanlin FANG Dajun DING Jinghai ZHANG Shiben HUANG Zhibin & LI Meng . Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China . Tarim Oil Field Company PetroChina Company Limited Korla China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):406-416
Southwest Tarim (hereafter SW Tarim) is one of afew areas that well developed Cretaceous marinesedimentary rocks in China [1]. The Cretaceous marinesediments are stretched in front area along the Tian-shan and Kunlun Mountains. Toward the center ofTarim Basin, the Cretaceous sediments are buried bygreat thickness of Tertiary and Quaternary sedimentswith little exposure. Compared with the Cretaceousterrestrial strata of north Tarim, the Cretaceous marinestrata of SW Tarim continue and d… 相似文献
14.
Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle–Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hitoshi Hasegawa Hisao Ando Noriko Hasebe Niiden Ichinnorov Tohru Ohta Takashi Hasegawa Masanobu Yamamoto Gang Li Bat‐Orshikh Erdenetsogt Ulrich Heimhofer Takayuki Murata Hironori Shinya G. Enerel G. Oyunjargal O. Munkhtsetseg Noriyuki Suzuki Tomohisa Irino Koshi Yamamoto 《Island Arc》2018,27(3)
Lower Cretaceous lacustrine oil shales are widely distributed in southeastern Mongolia. Due to the high organic carbon content of oil shale, many geochemical studies and petroleum exploration have been conducted. Although most of the oil shales are considered to be Early Cretaceous in age, a recent study reveals that some were deposited in the Middle Jurassic. The present study aims at establishing depositional ages and characteristics of the Jurassic and Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in Mongolia. The Lower Cretaceous Shinekhudag Formation is about 250 m thick and composed of alternating beds of shale and dolomite. The Middle Jurassic Eedemt Formation is about 150 m thick and composed of alternating beds of shale, dolomitic marl, and siltstone. The alternations of shale and dolomite in both formations were formed by lake level changes, reflecting precipitation changes. Shales were deposited in the center of a deep lake during highstand, while dolomites were formed by primary precipitation during lowstand. Based on the radiometric age dating, the Shinekhudag Formation was deposited between 123.8 ±2.0 Ma and 118.5 ±0.9 Ma of the early Aptian. The Eedemt Formation was deposited at around 165–158 Ma of Callovian–Oxfordian. The calculated sedimentation rate of the Shinekhudag Formation is between 4.7 ±2.6 cm/ky and 10.0 ±7.6 cm/ky. Shales in the Shinekhudag Formation show micrometer‐scale lamination, consisting of algal organic matter and detrital clay mineral couplets. Given the average thickness of micro‐laminae and calculated sedimentation rate, the micro‐lamination is most likely of varve origin. Both Middle–Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine oil shales were deposited in intracontinental basins in the paleo‐Asian continent. Tectonic processes and basin evolution basically controlled the deposition of these oil shales. In addition, enhanced precipitation under humid climate during the early Aptian and the Callovian–Oxfordian was another key factor inducing the widespread oil shale deposition in Mongolia. 相似文献
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下扬子天目山盆地火山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天目山盆地是下扬子江南隆起带保存较完整的中生代火山盆地,中生代火山岩系岩性自下而上主要为流纹岩-英安岩-安山岩。对盆地内黄尖组下段流纹岩和英安岩分别进行了锆石 LA-ICP MS定年,分别获得了133．6±1．5 Ma（MSWD＝0．73）和135．0±2．1 Ma（MSWD＝0．78）的锆石U-Pb年龄,指示天目山盆地黄尖组火山岩时代为早白垩世。天目山盆地火山活动起始时间和长江中下游地区晚中生代火山活动基本一致,说明江南隆起带和长江中下游地区在早白垩世均处于强烈拉张环境。 相似文献
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Fluvial to bay sequence stratigraphy and seismic facies of the Cretaceous to Paleogene successions in the MITI Sanriku‐oki well and the vicinities,the Sanriku‐oki forearc basin,northeast Japan 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper describes the significant depositional setting information derived from well and seismic survey data for the Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene forearc basin sediments in the central part of the Sanriku‐oki basin, which is regarded as a key area for elucidating the plate tectonic history of the Northeast Japan Arc. According to the results of well facies analysis utilizing cores, well logs and borehole images, the major depositional environments were of braided and meandering fluvial environments with sporadically intercalated marine incursion beds. Seismic facies, reflection terminations and isopach information provide the actual spatial distributions of fluvial channel zones flowing in a north–south trending direction. The transgression and regression cycles indicate that the Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene successions can be divided into thirteen depositional sequences (Sequences SrCr‐0 to SrCr‐5, and SrPg‐1 to SrPg‐7). These depositional sequences demonstrate three types of stacking patterns: Types A to C, each of which shows a succession mainly comprising a meandering fluvial system, a braided fluvial system with minor meandering aspects in the upper part, and major marine incursion beds in the middle part, respectively, although all show an overall transgressive to regressive succession. The Type C marine incursion beds characteristically comprise bay center and tidal‐dominated bay margin facies. Basin‐transecting long seismic sections demonstrate a roll up structure on the trench slope break (TSB) side of the basin. These facts suggest that during the Cretaceous to Eocene periods, the studied fluvial‐dominated forearc basin was sheltered by the uplifted TSB. The selective occurrences of the Type C sequences suggest that when a longer‐scale transgression occurred, especially in Santonian and early Campanian periods, a large bay basin was developed, creating accommodation space, which induced the deposition of the Cretaceous Kuji Group along the arc‐side basin margin. 相似文献
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Lei SHAO Chuanlian LIU and Karl STATTEGGER Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China E-mail: lshaok@online.sh.cn Institute of Geoscience University of Kiel Germany 《国际泥沙研究》2001,16(4)
1 INTRODUCnONThe comPonents of terrigenous sedimenop rocks indicate not only provenance information, but alsotoctOnic evolution of basin. The chdrical composition of the soure rOCks is probaby the major conttDon the chendstry of sedimentny rocks although this can be greaily modified by subsequent Processes(Rollinson l993). Thus, through exndning Petrological and chendcal comPosihons of tenigenoussedlinmp rocks, the comPonentS of the provenance or somee rOCks - which are conunnly a fun… 相似文献
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We propose a plate-tectonic model for evolution of the Dinaric-Carpathian and Hellenic-Balkan systems since the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous. Initially, an oceanic area lying between the African and European continents was being consumed in north-dipping subduction zones situated close to the European margin. This process gave rise to Lower Cretaceous calc-alkaline magmatism occurring in the Vardar zone, and to Upper Cretaceous/Lower Eocene calc-alkaline and K-alkaline magmatism (Banatitic igneous activity) of the Apuseni-Timok-Srednogora alignment.A back-arc thrust belt (in the meaning of Dickinson) developed behind the Hellenic-Balkan system, while a marginal basin was opened up behind the Dinaric-Carpathian system.In Lower Miocene times an important evolutionary change reversed the subduction polarity in the Dinaric-Carpathian system, causing the closure of the previous marginal basin, and the formation of the Neogene Carpathian arc and the Pannonian and Transylvanian ensialic marginal basins; in the Hellenic-Balkan system, a southward migration of the arc-trench system occurred. This change was almost contemporaneous with complex changes in the western Mediterranean and with the re-arrangement of plate movements in Atlantic, Pacific and Indian areas. 相似文献
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Abstract In Japan and Korea, some Lower Cretaceous terrigenous clastic rocks yield detrital chromian spinels. These chromian spinels are divided into two groups: low-Ti and high-Ti. The Sanchu Group and the Yuno Formation in Japan have both groups, whereas the Nagashiba Formation in Japan and the Jinju Formation in Korea have only the low-Ti spinels. High-Ti spinels are thought to have originated in intraplate-type basalt. Low-Ti spinels (higher than 0.6 Cr#) were probably derived from peridotites, which are highly correlated with an arc setting derivation and possibly with a forearc setting derivation. Low-Ti spinels are seen in the Sanchu Group, the Nagashiba Formation and the Jinju Formation. Low-Ti spinels from the Yuno Formation are characterized by low Cr# (less than 0.6) and these chromian spinels appear to have been derived from oceanic mantle-type peridotite, including backarc. According to maps reconstructing the pre-Sea of Japan configuration of the Japanese Islands and the Korean Peninsula, the Korean Cretaceous basin was comparatively close to the Southwest Japan depositional basins. It is possible that these Lower Cretaceous systems were sediments mainly in the forearc and partly in the backarc regions. The peridotite might have infiltrated along major tectonic zones such as the Kurosegawa Tectonic Zone (= serpentinite melange zone) in which left lateral movement prevailed during the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献