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1.
宁芜（南京-芜湖）盆地火山岩的年代学及其意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
宁芜盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一,发育有龙王山、大王山、姑山和娘娘山4组以安山质火山岩为主的地层.通过对4组火山岩中熔岩的锆石LA-ICP MS同位素定年,得到各组火山岩形成的时间分别为：龙王山组（134.8±1.3）Ma、大王山组（132.2±1.6）Ma、姑山组（129.5±0.8）Ma和娘娘山组（126.6±1.1）Ma.宁芜盆地内火山岩皆形成于早白垩世,火山岩浆活动发生的起止时间约为135~127Ma,持续时间在8~10Ma左右.包括宁芜盆地在内的长江中下游地区各火山岩盆地均不存在侏罗纪火山岩浆活动.研究结果为进一步探讨和认识长江中下游及中国东部中生代构造-岩浆-成矿作用提供了新的年代学成果.  相似文献   

2.
安徽庐枞（庐江-枞阳）盆地火山岩的年代学及其意义   总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34  
庐枞盆地是长江中下游地区最重要的火山岩盆地之一,发育有龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组以橄榄安粗岩系为特征的火山岩地层．通过对4组火山岩中熔岩的锆石LA-ICP MS同位素定年,得到各组火山岩形成的时间分别为：龙门院组（134．8±1．8）Ma、砖桥组（134．1±1．6）Ma、双庙组（130．5±0．8）Ma和浮山组（127．1±1．2）Ma．庐枞盆地内火山岩皆形成于早白垩世,火山岩浆活动发生的起止时间约为135～127Ma,持续时间在8～10Ma左右．包括庐枞盆地在内的长江中下游地区各火山岩盆地均不存在侏罗纪火山岩浆活动．研究结果为进一步探讨和认识长江中下游及中国东部中生代构造-岩浆-成矿作用提供了新的年代学成果．  相似文献   

3.
通过对渤海湾盆地中生代地层同位素年代学研究、地震资料解释和测井、录井资料分析,将渤海湾盆地中生代地层划分为下-中三叠统、下-中侏罗统、上侏罗统、下白垩统、上白垩统等五个构造层.通过碎屑锆石的分析,渤海湾盆地碎屑岩记录了两期侏罗纪的岩浆活动,分别为180～175Ma、160～152Ma,可分别与燕山地区南大岭组和髫髻山组对应.但是,由于在渤海湾盆地没有直接发现侏罗纪火山岩,推测这两期活动可能主要集中在华北克拉通周缘而不是内部.通过火山岩和火山碎屑岩锆石的分析,渤海湾盆地早白垩世的岩浆活动主要有两期,分别为120～125Ma、110～100Ma,可以和华北克拉通东部岩浆活动对应.这些锆石年龄唯独缺乏了在华北克拉通北缘极其常见的土城子后期和张家口期火山活动,这可能与渤海湾盆地在晚侏罗世后期抬升有关.通过对比渤海湾盆地与燕山构造带中东段造山带中生代盆地构造和沉积地层发育过程,发现两者总体可以对比,但是也存在明显的差异.燕山构造带中东段缺少早-中三叠世的地层,渤海湾盆地缺失晚侏罗世晚期-早白垩世早期的地层.结合燕山构造带中东段晚中生代沉积构造相关研究成果,本文认为渤海湾盆地及其周缘燕山运动A幕表现微弱,而燕山运动B幕对渤海湾盆地及其周缘均产生了强烈的影响.目前的资料表明其表现方式存在差异,渤海湾盆地表现为垂直隆升,华北克拉通北缘表现为水平挤压隆升.  相似文献   

4.
武夷山西缘流纹岩的形成时代及其地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
在武夷山西缘兴宁一龙川．五华地区变质岩路线调查的基础上,对新发现的兴宁县径南镇变流纹岩进行了详细观察与系统采样,开展了岩石学、矿物学、岩石地球化学和年代学的测试分析,旨在确定其构造属性和形成年代．该变流纹岩与变杂砂岩互层,两者同褶皱、同变质,地表出露厚60m左右．径南流纹岩中锆石呈淡褐色,部分弱熔蚀．SHRIMP U—Pb定年显示存在两组锆石年龄记录：其一由8颗自形岩浆锆石组成,具有谐和的U-Pb同位素组成,平均^206Pb/^238U年龄为（972±8）Ma（MSWD=14）,代表岩浆结晶、火山喷发年龄;另一组由6颗具环带构造的弱熔蚀半自形．他形锆石构成,年龄是（1097±11）Ma（MSWD=0．58）,相当于变质基底的年龄,可能为流纹岩源岩的继承锆石或者系岩浆上升时俘获熔蚀围岩的．另有1颗继承锆石的年龄是（2035±11）Ma,反映华南可能存在一个古元古代的蚀源区．流纹岩具有较高的Si02和K20含量,Al2O3含量中等,ACNK值0．98～1．11,反映岩石的高钾偏碱性质;轻稀土元素相对富集、稀土总量高,具Eu负异常和Sr负异常;贫Ba,Sr,Ti,P和Ta-Nb,富Rb,Th,Ce,具有和晚中生代中国东南沿海酸性火成岩相似的主量、稀土和微量元素特征,具有壳源花岗质岩浆的地球化学特征．推测研究区在新元古代早青白口世曾经发生过一次构造．岩浆事件,导致高钾钙碱系列酸性火山岩喷发．  相似文献   

5.
北武夷梨子坑火山盆地流纹斑岩与铅锌矿的成因关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
摘要：梨子坑火山盆地位于北武夷中生代月凤山-梨子坑火山岩带东段,已知铅锌（铜、银）矿体或矿化呈细脉-浸染型、脉状,产于流纹斑岩脉的内外接触带及其外侧围岩中,发育钾化、绿泥石化、硅化、绿帘石化等围岩蚀变。地球化学特征显示流纹斑岩为钙碱性系列,岩石具有高SiO2、富碱、高K2O、高钙铁、低镁、K2O／Na2O值偏高的特点,为强过铝质岩石。w（∑REE）值为76．28×10^-6～222．54×10＆-6（∑LREE／∑HREE）比值较大,为4．08-12．30,属于轻稀土元素富集型。成矿流纹斑岩形成于1372=2．1Ma（SHRIMP锆石U—Pb法）～138．8±1．4Ma（LA-MC—ICPMS锆石U—Pb法）,属早白垩世。铅锌矿属于次火山斑岩脉型铅锌（银铜）成矿系列,划分为次火山斑岩脉型和次火山热液破碎带型两种矿床成因类型。  相似文献   

6.
用锆石SHRIMP U—Pb法测定了徐宿地区中生代岩浆岩携带的深源石榴辉石角闪岩包体的变质年龄为（1918±56）Ma,蚌埠隆起区五河群大理岩层所夹的榴闪岩透镜体变质年龄为（1857±19）Ma,蚌埠隆起东端石门山变形花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄为（2054±22）Ma．徐宿地区和蚌埠隆起都位于华北克拉通东南缘,因此这些年代学结果指出华北陆块东南缘也存在一古元古代活动带,它的变质和岩浆事件发生时代与华北克拉通其他3个古元古代活动带一致．考虑到郯庐断裂带中生代曾发生过大规模的左行走滑,将胶东地区（胶-辽-吉古元古代活动带的南段）恢复到断裂带活动以前的位置,恰可与徐宿-蚌埠地区对应,说明徐宿-蚌埠古元古代活动带很可能是胶-辽-吉古元古代活动带的西南延伸．  相似文献   

7.
报道了鲁东胶州盆地青山群分组定名剖面火山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究成果.锆石定年采用了193 nm激光剥蚀系统与新型高精度ICP-MS联机的原位分析技术, 获得了青山群后夼组底部火山岩的形成年龄为106±2 Ma(95%置信度, 下同), 而石前庄底部和顶部火山岩的形成年龄分别为105±4和98±1 Ma.对比前人对鲁西和沂沭断裂带青山群火山岩的定年结果, 显示出山东省境内青山群富钾火山岩系具有空间上由西向东年龄逐渐变轻的趋势.结合前人对中国东部中生代"橄榄粗安岩省"不同区域富钾火山岩的定年成果, 显示鲁东地区中生代富钾火山岩的形成时代明显晚于中国东部其他地区, 但该地区形成具软流圈地幔源岩性质的碱性玄武岩的时间却明显早于北淮阳、北大别造山带和沿江带的宁芜、溧水、庐枞等盆地.两类不同性质中生代-新生代火山岩的时间和空间分布特征对建立中国东部大陆岩石圈动力学演化模型提供了重要的同位素年代学约束.  相似文献   

8.
俯冲大陆岩石圈重熔：大别-苏鲁造山带中生代岩浆岩成因   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  
大别-苏鲁造山带是华南-华北陆块在三叠纪经过大陆碰撞形成的,其中含有大量中生代岩浆岩,形成时代上主要属于晚三叠世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世.晚三叠世碱性岩和晚侏罗世花岗岩仅出露在苏鲁造山带东部,而早白垩世岩浆岩则遍布整个大别-苏鲁造山带（包括大面积的花岗岩、零星的中基性侵入岩和火山岩）.虽然时代不同,但是它们均富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有高的初始Sr同位素比值、低的εNd（t）值和低的放射成因Pb同位素组成.晚侏罗世和早白垩世花岗岩锆石中含有新元古代和三叠纪U-Pb年龄的继承核,大多数早白垩世基性岩中锆石具有比正常地幔锆石低的氧同位素比值,全岩具有比正常地幔低的碳同位素比值.系统的元素和同位素对比研究发现,大别-苏鲁造山带中生代花岗岩和基性岩分别与经过超高压变质的花岗片麻岩和榴辉岩具有相似性.尤其是若干鉴定性特征的地球化学指标证明,它们都是华南岩石圈北缘的组成部分.由于中生代大陆深俯冲,这些具有类似地球化学性质的岩石分别在不同时间和层位发生超高压变质和碰撞后深熔作用.因此,这些中生代岩浆岩的形成与华南陆块俯冲/折返之后的碰撞后造山带构造跨塌有关,是俯冲大陆岩石圈在碰撞造山带加厚背景下部分熔融的产物.  相似文献   

9.
东昆仑造山带中带的锆石U-Pb定年与构造演化启示   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  
应用LA-ICPMS法和SHRIMP法测定产在东昆仑造山带东段昆中带的清水泉高级岩片的正片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的锆石U-Pb年龄．1件正片麻岩中变质重结晶锆石的加权平均^206 Pb/^238 U年龄为（517．0＋5．0/-6．0）Ma;另1件正片麻岩的继承性锆石给出其岩浆源区955,895和657Ma等3组^207 Pb／^206 Pb年龄,变质重结晶的岩浆成因锆石边给出的^206 Pb/^238 U年龄值为（559＋12／-17）和（516±13）Ma．斜长角闪岩的锆石3组加权平均^206 Pb/^238 U年龄值为（482．0＋10/-8．0）,（516．2±5．8）和（549±10）Ma．这些年龄结果分别记录了昆中带在前寒武纪和早寒武纪时期发生过的构造热事件．秦岭-阿尔金-柴北缘．昆仑造山带的地质体记录的寒武纪岩浆-变质事件表明它们在原特提斯构造演化早期可能曾发生过陆块汇聚．  相似文献   

10.
秦岭造山带在晚三叠世经历了强烈的碰撞造山作用,伴随岩浆底侵和构造变形,造山带可能发生了显著的地壳增厚和隆升,但对缺少同时期岩浆岩记录的造山带东段,其造山过程的地壳厚度变化还未有明确约束.在东秦岭造山带的南麓发育一系列的早中生代前陆盆地,保存有大量源自造山带隆升剥蚀的碎屑沉积记录,是重建造山带演化的重要信息载体.为进一步厘定秦岭造山带的碰撞造山过程,本文对秭归盆地下侏罗统桐竹园组的砂岩开展了火山岩岩屑地球化学、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和微量元素组成分析.结果显示,含有大量火山岩岩屑的砂岩具有250～200Ma的特征性碎屑锆石年龄组成,指示了其主要物源为三叠纪的火山岩.下侏罗统碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱的区域对比和古水流分析表明,该火山岩物源区应位于盆地北部的秦岭造山带,可与造山带西部出露的三叠纪花岗质岩体进行对比,同属于秦岭三叠纪碰撞造山的岩浆作用.依据花岗质岩和锆石化学组成与地壳厚度的相关关系,桐竹园组的火山岩岩屑La/Yb比值和三叠纪年龄碎屑锆石Eu/Eu*比值指示,秦岭造山带在晚三叠世发生了显著的地壳增厚,最大厚度可达60～70km,与秦岭造山带三叠纪花岗质岩石记录...  相似文献   

11.
Geochronology of the volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin and its significance   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  
The Lu-Zong (Lujiang-Zongyang) basin is one of the most important volcanic basins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area, China. It comprises four shoshonitic volcanic units, which are, in an ascending order, the Longmenyuan, Zhuanqiao, Shuangmiao and Fushan Groups. The LA-ICP MS U-Pb zircon ages of the four units are: 134.8±1.8 Ma for the Longmenyuan Group, 134.1±1.6 Ma for the Zhuanqiao Group, 130.5±0.8 Ma for the Shuangmiao Group, and 127.1±1.2 Ma for the Fushan Group. The results indicate that all volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin were formed in the Early Cretaceous from about 135 Ma to 127 Ma, lasting 8-10 Ma. There were no Jurassic volcanic activities in all the volcanic basins including the Lu-Zong basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area. This work has provided new chronological results for the further study and understanding of the tec- tonic, magmatic and metallogenic processes of eastern China in the Mesozoic.  相似文献   

12.
Stratigraphic and geochronological data show that the late Cenozoic Ueno Basalts and related Nomugi-Toge and Hida volcanic suites of the Norikura Volcanic Chain, Japan, were active for ~ 1 million years. Temporal and spatial variations of the volcanic activity and chemistry of the volcanic products suggest that it was induced by a common mantle diapir. The Ueno Basalts are small monogenetic volcanoes scattered over an area 50 km in diameter, and comprise a small volcanic province. The Ueno Basalts are almost all subalkalic basalt to basaltic andesite, erupted through the late Pliocene to the earliest Pleistocene (2.7–1.5 Ma). Andesite to dacite of the Nomugi-Toge volcanic rocks were concurrently active in the back arc side, and two eruption stages (2.6–2.2 and 2.1–1.7 Ma) are recognizable. Two voluminous dacite and rhyolite ignimbrites, the Hida Volcanic Rocks, were erupted deeper in the back-arc region, at ca 1.75 and 1.7 Ma. Both the Nomugi-Toge and Hida suites are also subalkalic, except for the last ignimbrite. In the Ueno Basalts, alkali olivine basalt was erupted in the earliest stage, and was followed by subalkalic basalt, showing that the magma segregation depth ascended with time. This coincided with uplift of the volcanic province and with quasi-concentric expansion of the eruption centers, suggesting that an upwelling mantle diapir was the cause of the volcanism. The Nomugi-Toge andesite–dacite lavas and the Hida dacite and rhyolite ignimbrites are considered to have originated from the same mantle diapir, because of their close proximity to the Ueno Basalts and their near-contemporaneous activity. Mantle diapirs have a significant role in the origin of subalkalic volcanic rocks in the island arcs.  相似文献   

13.
Talat  Ahmad  Kabita C.  Longjam  Baishali  Fouzdar  Mike J.  Bickle  Hazel J.  Chapman 《Island Arc》2009,18(1):155-174
The Sakoli Mobile Belt comprises bimodal volcanic rocks that include metabasalt, rhyolite, tuffs, and epiclastic rocks with metapelites, quartzite, arkose, conglomerate, and banded iron formation (BIF). Mafic volcanic rocks are tholeiitic to quartz‐tholeiitic with normative quartz and hypersthene. SiO2 shows a large compositional gap between the basic and acidic volcanics, depicting their bimodal nature. Both the volcanics have distinct geochemical trends but display some similarity in terms of enriched light rare earth element–large ion lithophile element characteristics with positive anomalies for U, Pb, and Th and distinct negative anomalies for Nb, P, and Ti. These characteristics are typical of continental rift volcanism. Both the volcanic rocks show strong negative Sr and Eu anomalies indicating fractionation of plagioclases and K‐feldspars, respectively. The high Fe/Mg ratios for the basic rocks indicate their evolved nature. Whole rock Sm–Nd isochrons for the acidic volcanic rocks indicate an age of crystallization for these volcanic rocks at about 1675 ± 180 Ma (initial 143Nd/144Nd = 0.51017 ± 0.00017, mean square weighted deviate [MSWD] = 1.6). The εNdt (t = 2000 Ma) varies between ?0.19 and +2.22 for the basic volcanic rock and between ?2.85 and ?4.29 for the acidic volcanic rocks. Depleted mantle model ages vary from 2000 to 2275 Ma for the basic and from 2426 to 2777 Ma for the acidic volcanic rocks, respectively. These model ages indicate that protoliths for the acidic volcanic rocks probably had a much longer crustal residence time. Predominantly basaltic magma erupted during the deposition of the Dhabetekri Formation and part of it pooled at crustal or shallower subcrustal levels that probably triggered partial melting to generate the acidic magma. The influence of basic magma on the genesis of acidic magma is indicated by the higher Ni and Cr abundance at the observed silica levels of the acidic magma. A subsequent pulse of basic magma, which became crustally contaminated, erupted as minor component along with the dominantly acidic volcanics during the deposition of the Bhiwapur Formation.  相似文献   

14.
The Setouchi volcanic rocks include high-Mg andesites (HMAs) and garnet-bearing dacite–rhyolite, and are sporadically distributed along the Median Tectonic Line, Japan. New U–Pb zircon ages and geological and geochemical data are presented for those rocks in the Western Setouchi region (W-Setouchi). Previous studies referred to the altered andesite in the W-Setouchi as “pre-Setouchi volcanic rocks.” However, on the basis of the new U–Pb age (14.4 Ma ± 0.3 Ma) and geochemical characteristics, we redefine it as the Jikamuro Formation, part of the Setouchi volcanic rocks. Incompatible elements are more enriched in the Jikamuro Formation rocks than in the Setouchi HMAs. The characteristic element compositions may be explained by mixing of compositionally different magmas, including subducted sediment melts, plus a contribution from crustal contamination. A stress-inversion technique with Bingham distribution method was applied to the orientations of felsic and mafic dikes within the Setouchi volcanic rocks, and indicates paleo-stress conditions during the period of Setouchi volcanism in the W-Setouchi. The analysis reveals NNW-extensional stresses and a strike-slip stress. We infer that the former represents extensional conditions during the main period of volcanism and the latter represents a stress transition during the most recent period of volcanism (after 12 Ma).  相似文献   

15.
Recently, some scholars have proposed that the South China Block (SCB) was controlled by a compressive tectonic regime in the middle–late Early Cretaceous, challenging the belief that the SCB was under an extensional setting during the Cretaceous. The Early Cretaceous tectonic setting constraint in the SCB can offer vital insight to clarify the Mesozoic subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific. Therefore, to determine the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous, this study investigated sedimentary rocks from the Lower Cretaceous Heshui Formation in the Xingning Basin, a foreland basin located in the southeastern SCB. Provenance analysis was performed using sandstone modal analysis, sandstone geochemical characteristics, and detrital zircon geochronology. Based on the results, we discussed basin sediment sources and the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous. The results showed that the maximum Heshui Formation depositional age was 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma in the Early Cretaceous Albian. Detrital framework modes and geochemical characteristics of sandstone indicated that Heshui Formation's source rocks were granites and sedimentary rocks. The detrital zircon U–Pb ages could be classified into two major and four subordinate age populations. The Wuyi Terrane to the north and southeast coastal regions to the east were the primary potential Heshui Formation source areas. However, the lower and upper sandstones are different in the peak ages, ~437 and ~146 to 104 Ma, respectively, indicating that the major source area shifted from the Wuyi Terrane to the southeastern coastal regions during the late Early Cretaceous. The sandstone modal analysis results indicated that the source area comprised mainly collisional–orogenic material. The SCB was under a compressive tectonic regime during the late Early Cretaceous and this compression action continued until at least 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma.  相似文献   

16.
The Ryoke Metamorphic complex has undergone low‐P/T metamorphism and was intruded by granitic magmas around 100 Ma. Subsequently, the belt was uplifted and exposed by the time deposition of the Izumi Group began. The tectonic history of uplift, such as the timing and processes, are poorly known despite being important for understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt. U–Pb zircon ages from sedimentary rocks in the forearc and backarc basins are useful for constraining uplift and magmatism in the provenance. U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from 12 samples (four sandstones and eight granitic clasts) in the Yuasa–Aridagawa basin, a Cretaceous forearc basin in the Chichibu Belt of Southwest Japan, gave mostly ages of 60–110 Ma. Granitic clasts contained in conglomerate suggest that granitic intrusions predate the formation of Coniacian and Maastrichtian conglomerate. Emplacement ages of granitic bodies originated from granitic clasts in Coniacian conglomerate are (110.2 ±1.3) Ma, (106.1 ±1.8) Ma, (101.8+5.8–3.8) Ma, and (95.3 ±1.4) Ma; for granitic clasts in Maastrichtian conglomerate, (89.6 ±1.8) Ma, (87.3+2.4–1.8) Ma, (85.7 ±1.2) Ma, and (82.7 ±1.2) Ma. The results suggest that detrital zircons in the sandstones were mainly derived from volcanic eruptions contemporaneous with depositional age, and plutonic rocks of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt. Zircon ages of the granitic clast samples also indicate that uplift in the provenance began after Albian and occurred at least during the Coniacian to Maastrichtian. Our results, together with the difference of provenance between backarc and forearc basins suggest that the southern marginal zone of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt was uplifted and supplied a large amount of clastic materials to the forearc basins during the Late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

17.
The volcanic rocks from the Hachimantai geothermal area, Northeast Japan, are divided into the following five groups: (1) rhyolite of the Tamagawa Welded Tuffs (about 500 km3, 2.0–1.4 Ma); (2) andesite related to the Tamagawa Welded Tuffs (about 10 km3, 1.5 Ma); (3) andesite of the Matsukawa Andesite (about 100 km3, 1.8-1.2 Ma); (4) dacite of the Kashinai Formation (about 100 km3, 1.1 Ma); and (5) andesite of the Young Volcanics (about 300 km3, younger than 1 Ma). ratios of less-altered samples of the five groups range from 0.7038 to 0.7046. There is no significant difference in ratios among the five groups in spite of differences in age and chemical composition. Therefore, fusion of or contamination by old acidic crust can be ruled out for the genesis of the voluminous acidic magma which produced the rhyolite of the Tamagawa Welded Tuffs and the dacite of the Kashinai Formation.The low ratios and the chemistry suggest two possibilities for the genesis of the acidic rocks. One is a low degree of partial melting of the basic crust, which has a low ratio, under high temperature. Another is a high degree of fractional crystallization from basic magma derived from the mantle.  相似文献   

18.
中国东北地区大兴安岭西侧盆地群包括漠河盆地、根河盆地、拉布达林盆地、海拉尔盆地和二连盆地等,蕴藏着丰富的中、新生代油气资源.为研究该盆地群域古生代、中新生代构造演化,综合建立盆地群域地球动力学模型,补充东北亚构造演化理论,本文综述该盆地群域受控的区域构造与深部构造背景、盆地群构造特征与性质、主要控盆断裂特征、盆地群油气条件比较以及盆地群域已完成并取得重要结果的地球物理工作.归纳已有主要认识和研究结果:(1)对大兴安岭西侧的盆地群起构造控制作用的构造带包括蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋缝合带、西拉木伦河缝合带、黑河—贺根山缝合带、塔原—喜桂图缝合带、西太平洋板块俯冲带,以及额尔古纳—呼伦断裂和得尔布干断裂.(2)二连盆地、海拉尔盆地和漠河盆地的盆地构造轴向与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋缝合带走向相关;而且三个盆地内的一级构造单元走向(隆起、坳陷和推覆带)也具有这类特点.(3)几个地学断面的综合地球物理研究表明,大兴安岭西侧盆地群岩石圈地幔厚度自北向南变厚,南部盆地基底与华北地台基底表现类似;盆地群基底电性结构因受到软流圈热物质作用可能在继续演化.(4)在盆地沉积地层方面,漠河盆地的下部是侏罗系陆相煤系地层,上部是白垩系火山岩地层;海拉尔盆地由下侏罗统的铜钵庙组、南屯组,上侏罗统的大磨拐河组和下白垩统的伊敏组共同组成扎赉诺尔群,厚约3000m;二连盆地中生代地层中,中下侏罗统主要为含煤建造,上侏罗统为火山岩建造,下白垩统主要为含油建造和含煤建造,上白垩统为砂砾岩建造.(5)盆地群整体勘探程度较低.基于上述研究结果,需要进一步研究的科学问题包括:由本研究区的地球物理、构造地质、石油地质等多学科的综合研究,解决研究区受控的区域构造应力场所包括的因素及其作用,以及在岩石圈尺度上三维空间的地球物理场表征;深部构造对盆地群域构造的作用;从晚古生代到中新生代研究区构造演化特点及其依据;从北至南约1650km长的盆地群域构造差异与依据;盆地群(域)油气条件与毗邻的松辽盆地在构造成因上的差异.  相似文献   

19.
Detailed studies indicate that the main rock type of the Neogene high-potassium calc-alkaline volcanic rock association from north Qiangtang is andesite, dacite and rhyolite. They belong to typical crust-generation magmatic system and originate from the special thickened crust of the Tibetan Plateau by dehydration melting. This group of rocks exhibits LREE enrichment but no remarkable Eu anomaly that shows their source region should be a thickened deep crust consisting of eclogitic mass group, implying that the crust had been thickened and an eclogitic deep crust had been formed during the Neogene period in Qiangtang area. This understanding is important and significant to making further discussion on the uplift mechanism and continental dynamics of the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

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