共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 734 毫秒
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中国新一代天气雷达CINRAD／SA，是以美国下一代天气雷达NEXRAD WSR-88D技术为基础进行研发的。由于NEXRAD雷达只支持体积扫描工作方式，需要对CINRAD／SA雷达系统进行改造，以实现RHI／PPI扫描工作方式。对CINRAD／SA雷达RHI／PPI扫描模式的系统设计和实现方法进行了讨论。 相似文献
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多普勒雷达数据在人工影响天气作业指挥中的应用 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
应用多普勒天气雷达体扫资料的基本数据产品,经过计算得到丰富的雷达二次产品,并结合1∶400万的全国地理信息数据,研制了融入雷达研究成果的天气雷达数据实时处理系统,使多普勒雷达的潜能得到进一步的挖掘。系统不但能自动将体扫资料处理成多普勒雷达的PPI、CAPPI、ETPPI、CR、VIL、RHI和VCS等多种产品,而且应用其产品建立了预警模型,开发了人工影响天气作业的预警、指挥业务化系统,实现了实时指挥人工影响天气作业自动化操作。投入业务运行以来,显著地提高了实施火箭高炮人工增雨、防雹作业的地、市级人工影响天气作业的指挥能力。 相似文献
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新一代天气雷达灾害性天气监测能力分析及未来发展 总被引：20，自引：9，他引：11
自20世纪90年代,我国开展大规模新一代天气雷达建设以来,已初步形成一个对大、中、小尺度灾害性天气监测的天气雷达业务网,并在防灾减灾中发挥了重要作用。本文利用我国新一代天气雷达网获得的大量实例资料分析了新一代天气雷达在实际应用中对大尺度天气系统如:冷锋、温带气旋、江淮切变线、低空急流、台风,中尺度天气系统诸如强对流天气系统的飑线、阵风锋、冰雹和雷暴高压,以及对我国产生重要影响的梅雨锋暴雨的监测能力。同时分析了现有天气雷达业务观测模式中的扫描策略、雷达适配参数设置以及雷达技术体制的特点与存在的问题。在不对现有雷达技术体制和结构做重大改变前提下,有针对性提出了:(1)改进现有业务观测模式:一是增加晴空模式和RHI垂直扫描模式增强对晴空回波以及垂直结构精细化探测能力;二是增设高山观测模式增强对边界层的探测覆盖能力。(2)改进雷达适配参数,采用相位编码技术和双PRF技术,把距离不模糊作为第一优先原则,来解决多普勒脉冲雷达体制下的距离与速度模糊问题。(3)增强雷达对弱回波探测能力,提高雷达的时空分辨率。(4)充分利用雷达网的组网技术,开展协同观测实现对大、中、小灾害性天气系统的时间与空间同步观测。(5)利用双偏振技术,进一步提高雷达定量估测降水的精度以及对相态的识别。并在上述5方面改进的基础上,提出了目前雷达技术升级改造的初步方案。展望了未来天气雷达技术的发展。 相似文献
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介绍了新一代天气雷达数据传输与短信值机系统,解决了目前新一代天气雷达运行观测业务中存在的一些问题。开发的数据传输子系统,整合了3类雷达数据的传输与监控,解决了目前数据传输业务中存在的问题。数据传输系统的时效性、稳定性、可靠性、安全性均进一步提高。对新一代天气雷达短信自动值机进行研究,根据其部分软故障排除经验特点设计了与其相适应的值机子系统,能够实时发送新一代天气雷达故障的监控报警,并接收短信指令按照预定义的操作步骤自动完成部分软故障排除任务,尽早恢复新一代天气雷达正常运行,提高了这些故障排除的时效性。上述系统在海口雷达站应用结果表明效果良好,能够满足目前新一代天气雷达运行观测业务需求,可以推广应用。 相似文献
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SMS在新一代天气雷达运行状态监视报警中的应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
引言
新一代天气雷达具有观测时空分辨率高、连续工作等一系列特点,决定了它在现代气象观测业务中的重要地位。由于新一代天气雷达观测时间密度大,处于24h工作状态,不可避免会出现故障,依靠人工对其运行状态进行完全监视不可能实现,很多突如其来的故障不是马上就会引起雷达值班人员的注意,所以有必要建立新一代天气雷达运行状态监视和报警系统。 相似文献
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目前气象业务中,新一代天气雷达组网建设不断完善,其在短时临近灾害性天气预报、预警业务和决策服务中越来越发挥着不可替代的重要作用,因此,做好新一代天气雷达的业务运行保障工作非常重要。针对新一代天气雷达发射机软硬件复杂、故障频发、维修时效长、维修难度大等特点,研制了新一代天气雷达发射机常用芯片自动检测系统。该自动检测系统采用了机外脱机测试方法,从而保证了雷达设备和人身的安全;采用了发光二极管指示灯直接输出测试结果的自动测试方式,保证了雷达修复的较短时效;可直接测试雷达组件内部电路板常用关键芯片的好坏,而不必更换整个笨重的分机组件备件,从而使维修新一代天气雷达发射机故障变得便捷、高效、经济。新一代天气雷达发射机常用芯片自动检测系统研制完成后在多个台站得到了试用,试用效果良好,可为其他新一代天气雷达站快速维修新一代天气雷达发射机提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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《贵州气象》2020,(4)
为实现对现有天气雷达业务系统有效补充,进一步满足精细化保障要求,分析了天气雷达状态数据关键参数阈值和已知的常见疑误基数据基本特征,基于java程序MVC框构和Silverlight插件、Mysql数据库、Ajax、Web GIS等技术,设计和开发集高分辨数据传输监控、设备运行关键参数与停机事件监控、机房环境要素监控、数据质量监视与深度解析、设备故障专家知识库、报表数据自动处理与生成等功能于一体的,具备多种告警方式(语音、短信)的业务系统。结果表明:该系统在湖南全省各雷达台站运行效果明显,它能有效提高各级保障人员的工作效率,提升告警流程化管理水平,及时发现天气雷达设备故障隐患,明显提高数据质量和新一代天气雷达业务可用性。 相似文献
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雷达业务质量的考核对于提升新一代天气雷达的业务运行质量起着重要作用,业务质量的好坏直接影响雷达灾害性天气的监测和预警。根据中国气象局雷达业务质量考核的规定,以C#语言为基础进行开发,采用BS架构,结合SQL数据库设计并实施了河南省新一代天气雷达业务质量考核管理系统,实现了对新一代天气雷达业务运行状况的自动采集和质量的自动化考核。能及时、客观反映雷达业务质量状况,及时发现雷达业务运行中存在的问题,为管理部门解决问题提供依据,以利于雷达的业务管理科学化、自动化、集约化,节约了人力、物力和财力。 相似文献
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713雷达数据判读与地学可视化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
713型气象雷达为我国自主设计的固定式测雨雷达,目前我国西北部和中部地区的一些气象局仍在使用。文章简要介绍了713雷达的平面位置显示器(PPI)和距离高度显示器(RHI)两种数据的结构和格式,在充分解析后,采用Visual Basic.NET2005开发语言,完成了对两种雷达回波数据的准确判读。并结合GIS二次开发组件MapX,采用常规天气雷达数据产生回波图像的算法,提出并实现了极坐标系下的雷达平显回波图和高显回波图的地学线型与面型可视化,最大限度恢复了雷达数据中存储的回波信息,为准确分析区域降水提供了依据。 相似文献
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Fuzzy logic based melting layer recognition from 3 GHz dual polarization radar: appraisal with NWP model and radio sounding observations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tanvir Islam Miguel A. Rico-Ramirez Dawei Han Michaela Bray Prashant K. Srivastava 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2013,112(1-2):317-338
The advent of polarimetry makes it possible to categorize hydrometeor inferences more accurately by providing detailed information of the scattering properties. In light of this, the authors have developed a fuzzy logic based system for the recognition of melting layer in the atmosphere. The fuzzy system is based on characterizing melting layer scatterers from non-melting scatterers using five crisp inputs, namely, horizontal reflectivity (Z H), differential reflectivity (Z DR), co-polar correlation coefficient (ρ HV), linear depolarization ratio (LDR) and height of radar measurements (H). For the implementation of melting layer recognition, the study employs the dual polarized signatures from the 3 GHz Chilbolton Advanced Meteorological Radar (CAMRA). Furthermore, a simple but effective averaging procedure for melting level estimation from a volume RHI scan is proposed. The proposed scheme has been evaluated with Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulated and radio soundings retrieved melting level height over a total of 84 RHI scan-based bright band cases. The results confirm that the estimated melting level heights from the proposed method are in good agreement with the WRF model and radio sounding observations. The 3 GHz radar melting level height estimates correspond with the R 2 and RMSE values of 0.92 and 0.24 km, respectively, when compared to the radio soundings, and 0.93 and 0.21 km, respectively, when compared to the WRF model results. Moreover, the related R 2 and RMSE values are reported as 0.93 and 0.22 km respectively between the WRF and radio soundings retrievals. This implies that the downscaled WRF modelled melting level height may also be used for operational or research needs. 相似文献
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Raghavendra Krishnamurthy Ronald Calhoun Harindra Fernando 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2010,136(1):45-57
Accurate estimation of dissipation rate is important in understanding and analyzing turbulent flows found in environment and
engineering processes. Many previous studies have focused on measuring the local dissipation rate at a single point or averaged
dissipation rate over a suitable area. Since coherent Doppler lidar is capable of providing multi-point measurements covering
a large spatial extent, it is well-suited for examining the distribution of dissipation in the atmosphere. In this paper,
an approach is presented that is based on retrieving the dissipation rate from coherent Doppler lidar data using large-eddy
simulation. Two Coherent Doppler lidars performed range height indicator (RHI) scans of a vertical/cross-barrier plane during
the Terrain-induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX). Two-dimensional velocity vectors were retrieved using a least squares method.
The velocity vectors retrieved from co-planar RHI scans are used to estimate subgrid scale (SGS) quantities through a known
SGS parameterization. For the T-REX datasets analyzed, the dissipation rate was found to increase in the presence of rotors,
subrotors, and, as expected, in regions of high wind shear. Owing to the presence of sharper gradients in subrotors, their
dissipation rate is generally larger than that of rotors. 相似文献
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多普勒天气雷达资料在沙尘天气监测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
利用3830型多普勒天气雷达回波资料以及常规气象资料，研究了2002年3月20日发生在从我国西部一直延伸至黑龙江省的沙尘暴、浮尘天气过程。初步分析了沙尘暴在PPI(平面位置显示器)和RHI(距离高度显示器)上的特征，如沙尘暴的高度、厚度、浓度、移动特点、速度场分布以及垂直风速分布等特点。为多普勒天气雷达监测沙尘暴天气提供依据。 相似文献
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This paper is devoted to the testing experiment of a postprocessing tool aimed at the objective analysis of propagating gust fronts in a given convective environment. The tool is being developed to be applicable in the operational mode by utilizing NWP model outputs. The experiment was carried out on two summer convective cases which occurred in the Czech Republic. The cases were numerically simulated by the limited area NWP model LM COSMO with the horizontal resolution of 2.8 km. They represent different types of convective systems, both accompanied by objectively identifiable gust fronts and causing heavy precipitation. The event from July 2000 was characterised by the development of isolated thunderstorms. The other event from July 1998 was a long-lasting and organised convective system — a squall line. The hypothesis was that the developed postprocessing tool is capable to evaluate the role which downdraft outflows played in the decay and initiation of convective cells by interaction with convective environment and thus in prolongation of convection lifetime.The procedures of the Objective Analysis of Gust Fronts (OAGF) were applied to the thermodynamic outputs of the LM COSMO. The aim was to determine the position of gust fronts within the domain and to assess their speed of movement and the potential to initiate convection according to the properties of ambient vertical shear and stability as well as humidity conditions ahead of the respective downdraft outflows. In addition, the Radar Simulation Model (RSM) was employed to monitor the simulated convective systems in arbitrary PPI and RHI scans and to verify qualitatively the LM COSMO precipitation forecasts.The case studies has confirmed the applicability of the LM COSMO–OAGF chain and RSM, which may represent the potential for improving the operational nowcasting of hazardous convection phenomena. In both simulations, the objective gust fronts moved on into the vertical shear-favourable environment for triggering new convection. In addition to the dynamical organisation, there were also favourable stability and humidity conditions in the area of forced upward motions in the simulation of the event from July 2000. 相似文献
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Doppler weather radar can provide the wind information such as the radial velocity,and hasbecome one of the most powerful means for studies of severe mesoscale and microscale weathersystems.Usually the radar observation provides only plane position indicator(PPI)scanning dataand range height indicator(RHI)scanning data.and this makes some retrieval methods usingthree-dimensional volume scanning data impractical in operation.In order to use these data moreefficiently,a plane assimilation retrieval(PAR)method is developed using data assimilationtechnique on the PPI scanning plane.The PAR method is tested with the observation data ofChinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS)Doppler weather radar and the result isencouraging. 相似文献