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东营凹陷第三纪层序地层格架及沉积体系类型 总被引：23，自引：3，他引：20
根据钻井岩心、录井资料、测井曲线及三维地震反射特征,以层序地层学和沉积体系分析为指导,建立了东营凹陷第三纪充填序列和层序地层格架。凹陷充填可分为下第三系的张扭断陷充填和上第三系的压扭拗陷充填。前者可进一步分为初始沉降、加速沉降和湖盆萎缩３个阶段。东营凹陷层序地层格架由２个构造层序、５个超层序组成,其中下第三系可进一步划分为６个层序。第三系主要发育６种沉积体系;识别出３种不同于被动大陆边缘盆地的体系域,包括冲积体系域、扩展体系域和萎缩体系域。沉积体系、体系域的时空展布与凹陷的构造演化阶段和凹陷的边界条件密切相关。 相似文献
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南襄盆地泌阳断陷下第三系陆相层序地层 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
泌阳断陷历经中生代小型拉分盆地、早第三纪断陷盆地和晚第三纪坳陷盆地等３个盆地原型的演化、叠合过程,形成了３个盆地充填序列及其所包含的３个构造层序。泌阳断陷下第三系（即构造层序Ⅱ）为湖盆沉积充填主体,其可划分为７个层序组,各层序组具特定的沉积体系配置关系。作为泌阳断陷油气勘探主要目的层段的下第三系核桃园组可进一步划分为１２个层序。其中,核三上段包括跨时分别为１．０８、１．４０、１．０２Ｍａ的３个陆相层序,由南往北呈现冲积扇—扇三角洲—湖泊—三角洲的沉积体系空间配置。泌阳断陷下第三系层序地层年代框架模式清晰地显示了断陷湖盆成盆演化史、沉积充填史及其陆相层序时空展布特征。 相似文献
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滦平盆地沉积-构造演化及高精度层序地层特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为了确切描述扇三角洲各相带空间分布形态与规模, 以便与地下相同类型的沉积体进行比较, 采用精细露头层序地层学的方法, 重点对滦平盆地晚期阶段发育的扇三角洲序列进行了高精度层序划分.在幕式构造作用下, 滦平盆地经历了5期火山喷发和构造沉降演化阶段.在分析目前高精度层序划分意见的基础上, 提出了以初始水泛面作为划分四级层序界面的观点, 建立了若干界面识别标志; 提出了划分五级层序的基本原则.按照上述观点, 对滦平盆地所研究层段进行了高精度层序划分, 共划分了2个层序、15个四级层序和40多个五级层序.剖析了滦平扇三角洲沉积构成, 认为它是属同生断裂构造控制的近源陡坡粗粒浅水为主的扇三角洲体系, 发育了3种沉积组合, 共17种成因相.概括了盆地构造活动性对扇三角洲发育的3种控制模式, 即构造平静期干旱气候发育了缓坡浅水型扇三角洲; 沉降作用为主的构造活动期发育陡坡半深水-浅水型扇三角洲; 盆缘抬升为主的构造活动期则发育陡坡粗粒扇三角洲.研究结论对于中国东部类似盆地的沉积体系类比以及能源勘探开发都具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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黄县早第三纪断陷盆地高分辨率层序地层划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
详细研究了黄县煤田早第三纪断陷盆地沉积填序列和沉积体系,研究了基准面旋回特点,进行了高分辨率层序地层划分。研究表明,黄县断陷盆地下第三系为１个构造层序,是一个完整的原型断陷盆地沉积充填序列。可划分出２个三级层序,且具有三元结构,即由低水位、水进和高水位体系域组成;层序Ｉ低水位体系域由早期和晚期两部分组成,层序Ⅱ高水位体系域亦有早期和晚期两部分构成。主要沉积体系有：扇三角洲体系、湖底扇体系、辫状河三 相似文献
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东营凹陷下第三系层序地层格架及盆地充填模式 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
以构造地层、层序地层分析和基准面分析原理为手段,对东营陷高精度层序地层格架,层序型式、体系域构造和盆地充填模式进行了研究,在高分辨地震剖面、测井曲线、岩相和古生物等方面,识别出３个级别的层序界面标志,建立了该凹陷层序地层格架,将其下第三系划分为１个构造层序,３个层序组,１２个层序;确定了该陷３个构造幕发育的３种没成因的三级层序型式,即初始裂陷型层序、裂陷伸展型层序和裂陷收敛型层序,研究表明,该盆地 相似文献
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关中盆地位于华北板块西南缘,为一新生代断陷盆地,具典型地堑形态,沉积巨厚的新生代地层。针对盆地新近纪上新世地层形成时代有争议、地层层序划分不明确、沉积相界定较笼统等问题,利用钻测井资料及野外调研,结合前人研究成果,对盆地新生代地层进行了重新划分,明确了上新世各地层形成时代及其地层层序划分和沉积相类型。研究结果表明,上新统可划分为蓝田组(11Ma—7 Ma)、灞河组(7.3 Ma—2.6 Ma)、张家坡组(3.4 Ma—2.6 Ma);新生代层序地层可划分为古近系构造层序、中新统构造层序、上新统构造层序和第四系构造层序等4个一级层序,存在6个构造层序界面。蓝田组以"三趾马红黏土"的风成沉积为特征。灞河组沉积时期,关中盆地的西安凹陷为一套冲(洪)积相、河流、三角洲相沉积,固市凹陷为一套冲(洪)积、河流、三角洲及滨浅湖相沉积;盆地边部开始出现小范围的风成黏土沉积。张家坡组以河湖相沉积为主,沉积中心向南移;盆地南北两侧或边部为冲(洪)积扇相、河流相及三角洲相沉积,边部也有小范围的风成黏土沉积。 相似文献
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山东黄县早第三纪断陷盆地低水位和扩张体系域聚煤作用分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
山东黄县早第三纪断陷盆地充填沉积序列可以划分出三个构造-沉积旋回,而盆地断裂活动是控制盆地充填沉积的主导因素。根据构造-沉积旋回、层序界面和盆地演化特点分析,下第三系共划分出三个层序,层序Ⅱ和层序Ⅲ含煤和含油。低水位体系域和扩张体系域都有聚煤作用发生,而前者最强。聚煤作用中心随盆地沉积层序的不同演化阶段发生迁移,低水位期主要位于盆缘至盆地中心的过渡带,盆地中心也有聚煤作用发生:扩张期聚煤作用中心向盆缘区迁移,且范围缩小:萎缩期聚煤作用最弱,一般在盆地中心区,且分布范围局限。在黄县断陷盆地充填层序中,油页岩可以作为层序中的密集段。 相似文献
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非补偿陆相断陷盆地层序地层学研究——以廊固凹陷古近系为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
非补偿沉积表现为无明显的沉积间断面,单层暗色泥岩厚度大,分布范围广,沉积剖面以退积为特点。通过对廊固凹陷古近系基底地层、物源体系的研究,结合沉积物组合特点、沉积剖面序列和构造发育阶段特征,分析了非补偿沉积盆地的层序发育样式,总结了非补偿盆地层序边界发育特征,建立了层序地层格架,共划分了1个一级层序、3个二级层序、11个三级层序。研究了不同沉积、构造背景下各层序组内体系域的样式,将一个完整的层序划分为湖泊充填体系域、湖泊扩张体系域、湖泊稳定体系域及湖泊萎缩体系域(下降体系域)等4个阶段,使体系域的叠加与层序的演化相关联。建立了非补偿型陆相盆地有利体系域沉积模式,认为物源的演替是其主控因素,复杂的断裂系统仅是一种控制沉积作用的一种表象。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献