共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
垃圾填埋场滤出液、入侵海水、核废物及生产生活废水等污染物随地下水的迁移威胁人类生存。地下水渗流的随机性导致溶质运移问题更加复杂。根据流网特点,利用流线与水头等势线对求解域进行离散,基于质量守恒原理建立流网单元内溶质浓度求解的隐式有限体积差分格式。基于多孔介质孔隙流速分布规律,利用蒙特卡洛法建立流管单元随机流速场进行溶质运移过程的数值模拟,最后根据数值模拟和模型试验的结果对比,验证了数值模拟方法的准确性。基于流网单元的数值模型中沿流线方向的物质交换由对流和扩散共同作用,而流管间的物质交换只有扩散作用,因此,可在不使用弥散系数下进行污染物运移的模拟。引入随机方法确定流管内流速为研究非均匀流场中染污物的优势迁移提供了新的思路。 相似文献
2.
提高畦灌施肥地表水流与溶质运移数值模型的稳定性、收敛性及计算精度,有利于改善地面畦灌施肥系统的设计与评价工作.在利用隐-显混合时间格式对一维畦灌地表水流与溶质运移耦合模型中包含的各矢量项进行时间离散基础上,借助有限差分法、有限体积法和有限单元法分别对由隐时间格式生成的物理矢量线性近似式空间导数、物理矢量空间导数、溶质扩散矢量和地形矢量项进行空间离散,对最终形成的控制方程代数方程组进行数值求解,构建起基于混合数值解法的一维畦灌施肥地表水流与溶质运移耦合模型. 相似文献
3.
解决地下水溶质问题,多用数值法和解折法。我们探讨了R-C 网络混合模拟计算机求解溶质运移的问题。通过地下水模型与水质弥散模型联合求解,对含成水体的地下水进行了模拟预测。并用于河南省民权县咸水体的动态预报研究,取得了较好的计算结果。 相似文献
4.
根据水质模型的具体特点，对不同的方程采用不同方法，水流问题用有限元法；对流弥散方程先用算子分裂的方法分解为两个方程，即对流方程和弥散方程，前者用高精度广义迎风格式求解，对弥散方程则采用多单元均衡格式法求解，最后合成为高精度广义迎风均衡格式求出溶质浓度。通过对数值实验例子的计算和实验溶质迁移的模拟，可以看出在求解对流弥散定解问题时，广义迎风均衡格式克服了有限元数值波动和浓度出现负值的问题，与有限元相比有较大改进。 相似文献
5.
6.
饱和水流溶质运移问题数值解法综述 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文总结了饱和水流中溶质运移方程求解的各种数值方法，分析各种方法的本质特征以及各自的优缺点，并指出了求解对流—弥散方程的各种数值方法的研究进展和值得重视的问题。研究结果表明，自适应欧拉—拉格朗日法(EM)是溶质运移问题中，求解对流—弥散方程是比较有发展潜力的方法之一。以MMOC法为基础在陡峰值高价插值和其它区域低价插值相结合的ELM法，将是未来发展的趋势。而寻求非规则网格上高精度的空间单元插值模式，已开始成为求解对流问题数值方法研究的重点和关键问题。 相似文献
7.
8.
有限元法是求解地下水流和溶质运移对流-弥散方程的常用数值方法,它可以精确高效地处理以弥散为主的问题,但求解以对流为主的问题易引起显著的数值振荡。通过Galerkin有限元法对变异Henry问题进行模拟求解,得到了用不同的剖分网格及水动力弥散系数时,在特选节点处的浓度穿透曲线,分析并找到了浓度振荡的原因及合适的消除方法,即若出现浓度数值解在某值附近振荡,可以通过加密网格或增加水动力弥散系数将其消除。模拟结果及其分析表明:即使是研究区域相同,不同的边界条件、不同的水动力弥散系数对网格精度的要求不同;换言之,同一网格对不同模型参数的有效性也不同。网格Peclet数能够有效地判定给定的网格剖分是否会引起浓度振荡,对有限元法数值计算的网格剖分具有指导意义。 相似文献
9.
三维溶质运移问题的分步广义迎风解法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姚磊华 《长春地质学院学报》1997,27(4):424-428
对对流占优的三维溶质运移问题提出了分步广义的迎风解法，首先利用Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｙａｎｅｎｋｏ对水动力弥散方程分步求解的思想，将原来的一个定解问题分解为两个定解问题即对流定解问题和扩散定解问题，对对流定解问题采用广义迎风对偶单元均衡法求解，对扩散定解问题采用一般的Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元法求解，不仅避免了用一般有限元法和有限差分法求解对流占优的地下水水质数学模型时常出现数值弥散和过量问题，而且避免了求节眯速度 相似文献
10.
肖言 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1985,(1)
由王秉忱研究员等编著的《地下水污染与地下水水质模拟》一书即将公开出版发行。全书共分十六章达九多万字。该书系统论述了环境地质工作中有关地下水污染与地下水水质模拟的基本理论和工作方法。诸如:进行地下水污染研究及其水质预测的基本理论;地下水中溶质运移的基本规律;弥散理论的建立;地下水污染调查及其水质预测的工作方法;弥散参数的实验室和野外测定;地下水运动和地下水污染的基本方程、水动力弥散方程几种典型定解问题的解析解及其应用;水动力弥散方程的有限差分法;水动力弥散方程的有限单元法;解地下水溶质运移方程的边界积分方程法;水动力弥散方 相似文献
11.
This paper is concerned with numerical methods for the modeling of flow and transport of contaminant in porous media. The
numerical methods feature the mixed finite element method over triangles as a solver to the Darcy flow equation and a conservative
finite volume scheme for the concentration equation. The convective term is approximated with a Godunov scheme over the dual
finite volume mesh, whereas the diffusion–dispersion term is discretized by piecewise linear conforming triangular finite
elements. It is shown that the scheme satisfies a discrete maximum principle. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness
of the methodology for a coupled system that includes an elliptic equation and a diffusion–convection–reaction equation arising
when modeling flow and transport in heterogeneous porous media. The proposed scheme is robust, conservative, efficient, and
stable, as confirmed by numerical simulations.
相似文献
12.
A systematic analysis shows how results from the finite difference code SEAWAT are sensitive to choice of grid dimension, time step, and numerical scheme for unstable flow problems. Guidelines to assist in selecting appropriate combinations of these factors are suggested. While the SEAWAT code has been tested for a wide range of problems, the sensitivity of results to spatial and temporal discretization levels and numerical schemes has not been studied in detail for unstable flow problems. Here, the Elder-Voss-Souza benchmark problem has been used to systematically explore the sensitivity of SEAWAT output to spatio-temporal resolution and numerical solver choice. A grid size of 0.38 and 0.60% of the total domain length and depth respectively is found to be fine enough to deliver results with acceptable accuracy for most of the numerical schemes when Courant number (Cr) is 0.1. All numerical solvers produced similar results for extremely fine meshes; however, some schemes converged faster than others. For instance, the 3rd-order total variation-diminishing method (TVD3) scheme converged at a much coarser mesh than the standard finite difference methods (SFDM) upstream weighting (UW) scheme. The sensitivity of the results to Cr number depends on the numerical scheme as expected. 相似文献
13.
Analytical solutions of one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients in a finite domain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Analytical solutions are obtained for one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients in a longitudinal
finite initially solute free domain, for two dispersion problems. In the first one, temporally dependent solute dispersion
along uniform flow in homogeneous domain is studied. In the second problem the velocity is considered spatially dependent
due to the inhomogeneity of the domain and the dispersion is considered proportional to the square of the velocity. The velocity
is linearly interpolated to represent small increase in it along the finite domain. This analytical solution is compared with
the numerical solution in case the dispersion is proportional to the same linearly interpolated velocity. The input condition
is considered continuous of uniform and of increasing nature both. The analytical solutions are obtained by using Laplace
transformation technique. In that process new independent space and time variables have been introduced. The effects of the
dependency of dispersion with time and the inhomogeneity of the domain on the solute transport are studied separately with
the help of graphs. 相似文献
14.
A new finite element scheme is proposed, in this paper, for solving two-dimensional wave propagation problems in multilayered soils resting on a rigid base. The multilayered soils are treated as multiple horizontal layers of lateral infinite extension in geometry. Since these horizontal layers can be truncated by two artificially truncated vertical boundaries, two high-order artificial boundary conditions are applied for propagating the incoming waves from the interior domain into the far field of the system. Both the semi-analytical method and the truncated boundary migration procedure are used to derive the high-order artificial boundary conditions, which are comprised of a physically meaningful dashpot and a generalized energy absorber. The main advantage of using the proposed finite element scheme is that the derived artificial boundary condition can be straightforwardly implemented in the finite element analysis, without violating the band/sparse structure of the conventional finite element equation. The related numerical examples have demonstrated that the proposed finite element scheme is of high accuracy in dealing with wave propagation problems in multiple horizontal layers. 相似文献
15.
E. Bruce Pitman 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1993,17(6):385-400
The equations governing the elastic-plastic deformation of granular materials are typically hyperbolic, or contain small-magnitude damping or rate effects. A finite element algorithm is the standard method for the numerical integration of these systems. In particular, finite elements allow great flexibility in the design of grid geometry. However, modern finite difference methods for hyperbolic systems have been successful in aerodynamics computations, resolving wave structures more sharply than finite element schemes. In this paper we develop a finite difference scheme for granular flow problems. We report on a second-order Godunov-type scheme for the integration of hyperbolic equations for the elastoplastic deformation of a simple model of granular flow. The Godunov method includes a characteristic tracing step in the integration, providing minimal wave dispersion, and a slope limiting step, preventing unphysical oscillations. The granular flow model we consider is hyperbolic, but hyperbolicity is lost at a large value of accumulated plastic strain. This loss of hyperbolicity is a tell-tale signal for the formation of a shear band within the sample. Typically, when systems lose hyperbolicity a regularization mechanism is added to the model equations in order to maintain the well posedness of the system. These regularizations include viscosity, viscoplasticity, higher-order gradient effects or stress coupling. Here we appeal to a very different kind of regularization. When the system loses hyperbolicity and a shear band forms, we treat the band as an internal boundary, and impose jump conditions at this boundary. Away from the band, the system remains hyperbolic and the integration step proceeds as usual. 相似文献
16.
This paper presents a new scheme that can be used to overcome the overshooting effect, one of the well known problems occurs during application of bounding surface plasticity models in numerical analysis of boundary value problems. The scheme is based on definition of clouds of loading surfaces with a specific margin of strains within which unloading does not accompanied kinematic hardening. The basic concept of the scheme is introduced and the methodology and the relevant step by step algorithm to implement this scheme are presented. This scheme has been incorporated in the UNSW bounding surface model and implemented in a finite difference code and used to simulate cyclic triaxial tests as well as complicated monotonic and dynamic boundary value problems. The satisfactory performance of the scheme is demonstrated and its efficiency is discussed thorough these simulations. 相似文献
17.
姚磊华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(4)
对对流占优的三维溶质运移问题提出了分步广义迎风解法，首先利用Ｎ．Ｎ．Ｙａ－ｎｅｎｋｏ对水动力弥散方程分步求解的思想，将原来的一个定解问题分解为两个定解问题即对流定解问题和扩散定解问题，对对流定解问题采用广义迎风对偶单元均衡法求解，对扩散定解问题采用一般的Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元法求解，不仅避免了用一般有限元法和有限差分法求解对流占优的地下水水质数学模型时常出现数值弥散和过量问题，而且避免了求节点速度这一步，节省运算步骤，对井点的浓度变化给出了更合适的求解方法。 相似文献
18.
在基于波动方程的有限差分数值模拟中,会不可避免地出现数值频散（也称网格发散）问题。数值频散问题通常会给数值模拟的结果造成严重影响,因此在数值模拟中,应尽量设法消除这种现象。这里在前人的基础上,在基于各向同性介质的弹性波方程的数值模拟过程中,通过引入通量校正方法来解决数值频散问题。由数值模拟结果表明,该方法可以有效地消除数值频散现象,大大改善数值模拟的结果。 相似文献
19.
采用剖开算子法,把二维输运问题剖分为两个子初值问题(对流分步、扩散分步)。在任意三角形网格中,分别对不同性质的算子采用各自适合的算法,即采用特征线法求解对流分步,采用半隐式有限元法求解扩散分步。重点探讨了对流插值问题,给出了一种完全对称三次插值模式,有效地减少了数值阻尼。为了克服高阶插值数值震荡问题,计算中保证了函数及其一阶偏导数连续。算例表明,数值方法模拟结果与精确解吻合较好。该算法在求解输运方程(包括纯对流输运方程)时,既能有效减少数值阻尼,也能保证计算中不出现数值震荡。 相似文献