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1.
微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射是太阳微波爆发中两个主要的精细结构,由于微波段比长波段的情况更复杂,单从形态上很难区分。１９９４年Ｉｓｌｉｋｅ ＆ Ｂｅｎｚ给出１－３ＧＨｚ频带上的各类爆发分类定义,本文参考了其中有关微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射的分类,分析北京天文台２．６－３．８ＧＨｚ频带上观测到的微波尖峰辐射的精细结构,发现该定义有局限性,重新定义了本波段上的微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射,并讨论了这种分类 相似文献
2.
微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射是太阳微波爆发中两个主要的精细结构,由于微波段比长波段的情况更复杂,单从形态上很难区分。１９９４ 年Ｉｓｌｉｋｅ ＆ Ｂｅｎｚ 给出１３ＧＨｚ 频带上的各类爆发分类定义,本文参考了其中关于微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射的分类,分析北京天文台２ ．６３ ．８ＧＨｚ 频带上观测到的微波尖峰辐射的精细结构,发现该定义有局限性,重新定义了本波段上的微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐射,并讨论了这种分类定义与设备时间分辨率的关系 相似文献
3.
根据１９９４年Ｉｓｌｉｋｅ＆Ｂｅｎｚ给出的１－３ＧＨｚ频带上的微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰幅身的分类定义,分析北京天台２．６－３．８ＧＨＺ频带上观测到的微波爆发的精细结构,通过分析发现该定义有局限性。本重新定义了该波段上的微波Ⅲ型爆发和微波尖峰辐身,并讨论了这种分类定义与设备时间分辨率的关系。 相似文献
4.
对1991年5月16日发生在2.5GHz和2.6 GHz的射电尖峰辐射的持续时间,偏振和准周期振荡等特点作统计分析,详细报导了尖峰辐射的左旋偏振和右旋偏振在2.5,2.6GHz和3.1 GHz上的贡献.在这3个频率上,大量尖峰辐射不仅迭加在微波爆发的上升和极大相上.还迭加在微波爆发的下降相上.值得注意的是,在2.5 GHz和2.6 GHz处,也迭加在发生在主微波爆发后的小爆发上.尖峰辐射持续了17分钟.描述了发生在2.5GHz和2.6 GHz上尖峰辐射的不同时间尺度的偏振反转.统计分析表明在2.5 GHz以及2.6 GHz频率上的尖峰辐射的偏振反转有不同特点,在2.5 GHz频率上的尖峰辐射偏振反转比2.6 GH早1.5分钟,并且在2.5 GHz上尖峰辐射偏振方向反转更多. 相似文献
5.
统计分析了国家天文台2．6-3．8 GHz高时间分辨率射电动态频谱仪在23周峰年期间(1998．4—2003．1)观测到的266个III型爆发．对这些事件的频率漂移、持续时间、偏振、带宽、开始和结束频率做了详细分析．开始和结束频率的统计分析表明,开始频率在一个非常大的范围,从小于2．6 GHz到大于3．8 GHz,而结束频率的截止区相对集中,从2．82-3．76 G．Hz．这些现象说明,电子加速的高度相当分散,在观测频率范围内具有正、负漂移率的III型爆发数基本相等,这可能意味着被加速的向上和向下传播的电子束在2．6—3．8 GHz范围有相同的比例．统计结果表明,微波III型爆发的辐射机制主要是等离子体辐射和电子回旋脉泽辐射过程． 相似文献
6.
太阳射电宽带动态频谱仪1.10～2.06 GHz、2.6～3.8 GHz、5.2～7.6 GHz从2000年～2005年同时在3个频段上观测到复杂型频谱事件(45C爆发:双峰或多峰结构,单频辐射流量小于500 sfu)158个,有139个事件对应高能事件,其中对应X级耀斑3个,对应M级耀斑86个,对应C级耀斑44个。36个爆发对应发生日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)事件,29个事件对应有II型爆发,20个事件对应IV型爆发。在76个事件中显示了丰富的毫秒级精细结构,有尖峰辐射(Spike)、鱼群结构(Fish)、斑马纹结构(Zebra)、纤维结构(Fiber)、漂移脉动结构(DPS)、准周期振荡(QPPS)、M型结构以及II、III型爆发等。举两例说明复杂爆发的观测特征。 相似文献
7.
本介绍了云南天台四波段（１．４２,２．１３,２．８４和４．２６ＧＨｚ）太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测得到的五个微波ＩＩＩ爆发事件,它们具有宽频带,长和短寿命,内向和外向快速频漂等特征,观测事例表明,非热电子束引起的等离子体辐射和电子回旋脉泽辐射两种机制都可能发生,这些观测特征即可不完全同于米波－分米波ＩＩＩ型爆发,也不完全同于微波高频段ＩＩＩ型爆发,说明在微波低频段可能存在二重性或过渡现象。 相似文献
8.
9.
陈晓娟 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1997,(4)
本文概述了１９８８年１２月１６日特大微波ＩＶμ型爆发的观测待征，以及由ＭＨＤ调制磁流管的磁场强度产生准周期振荡，一部分高能电子被磁场俘获，作同步加速回旋辐射，产生微波型爆发．另一部分高能电子以一定入射角喷注在磁拱上，形成螺距角各向异性的空心束分布，从而激发出电子回旋脉泽辐射（ＥＣＭ），它们的垂直分量的能量便产生了尖峰（ｓｐｉｋｅ）辐射，叠加在微波ＩＶμ型爆发之上．结合怀柔的太阳磁场图，采用双极磁场模型，作出了定量计算． 相似文献
10.
对国家天文台2．6～3．8GHz频谱仪在第23太阳活动周上升段(1996～1998)记录到的Ⅲ型爆发，与日冕物质抛射(CME)作了统计分析。发现微波Ⅲ型爆发可能是CME的先兆现象，并讨论了它们的辐射机制。 相似文献
11.
The metric spectral data obtained at the Yunnan Observatory from July 1990 to December 1991 are analysed and some type III bursts associated with millisecond spikes are found. Their different morphologies reveal the relation between the type III bursts and the millisecond spikes. Based on the occurrence time and the characteristics of continuity and changes of the morphologies in the spikes and the type III bursts of two typical events, we verify that the acceleration region of the coronal electrons is located above the emitting region of the millisecond spikes and the type III bursts. The observations show that the interface frequency of a pair of type III bursts lies near 250 MHz. Finally the authors attempt to explain qualitatively the generating mechanism of the metric millisecond spike-type III bursts by means of the plasma hypothesis. 相似文献
12.
Out of 120 solar type IV events recorded at the Trieste Astronomical Observatory, we have selected 15 groups of spike bursts. We analyze their properties, concentrating on the characteristics of their polarization. We find that the polarization of the spikes varies over a wide range, but that within a particular group of spikes it remains almost constant. Sometimes groups of spikes with different degrees of polarization occur almost contemporaneously, probably indicating that more than one source is active at nearly the same time.Occasionally spike bursts accompany type III bursts. Then, unlike the case with type IV-associated events, the polarization of the spikes varies greatly.Proceedings of the Workshop on Radio Continua during Solar Flares, held at Duino (Trieste), Italy, 27–31 May, 1985. 相似文献
13.
本文总结了1987年2月到1989年12月三波段(1.42GHz、2.84GHz和4.0GHz)高时间分辨率同步观测的资料,介绍了各波段尖峰辐射出现的频次、持续时间以及与射电爆发、光学耀斑和X射线爆的统计关系. 相似文献
14.
《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(6)
Solar radio spikes are one of the most intriguing spectral types of radio bursts. Their very short lifetimes, small source size and super-high brightness temperature indicate that they should be involved in some strong energy release, particle acceleration and coherent emission processes closely related to solar flares. In particular, for the microwave spike bursts, their source regions are much close to the related flaring source region which may provide the fundamental information of the flaring process. In this work,we identify more than 600 millisecond microwave spikes which recorded by the Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer in Huairou(SBRS/Huairou) during an X3.4 solar flare on 2006 December 13 and present a statistical analysis about their parametric evolution characteristic. We find that the spikes have nearly the same probability of positive and negative frequency drifting rates not only in the flare rising phase, but also in the peak and decay phases. So we suppose that the microwave spike bursts should be generated by shockaccelerated energetic electrons, just like the terminational shock(TS) wave produced by the reconnection outflows near the loop top. The spike bursts occurred around the peak phase have the highest central frequency and obviously weak emission intensity, which imply that their source region should have the lowest position with higher plasma density due to the weakened magnetic reconnection and the relaxation of TS during the peak phase. The right-handed polarization of the most spike bursts may be due to the TS lying on the top region of some very asymmetrical flare loops. 相似文献
15.
V. N. Melnik N. V. Shevchuk A. A. Konovalenko H. O. Rucker V. V. Dorovskyy S. Poedts A. Lecacheux 《Solar physics》2014,289(5):1701-1714
We analyze and discuss the properties of decameter spikes observed in July?–?August 2002 by the UTR-2 radio telescope. These bursts have a short duration (about one second) and occur in a narrow frequency bandwidth (50?–?70 kHz). They are chaotically located in the dynamic spectrum. Decameter spikes are weak bursts: their fluxes do not exceed 200?–?300 s.f.u. An interesting feature of these spikes is the observed linear increase of the frequency bandwidth with frequency. This dependence can be explained in the framework of the plasma mechanism that causes the radio emission, taking into account that Langmuir waves are generated by fast electrons within a narrow angle θ≈13°?–?18° along the direction of the electron propagation. In the present article we consider the problem of the short lifetime of decameter spikes and discuss why electrons generate plasma waves in limited regions. 相似文献
16.
Gennady P.Chernov 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(9)
This review covers the most recent experimental results and theoretical research on zebra patterns(ZPs)in solar radio bursts.The basic attention is given to events with new peculiar elements of zebra patterns received over the last few years.All new properties are considered in light of both what was known earlier and new theoretical models.Large-scale ZPs consisting of small-scale fiber bursts could be explained by simultaneous inclusion of two mechanisms when whistler waves"highlight"the levels of double plasma resonance(DPR).A unique fine structure was observed in the event on 2006 December 13: spikes in absorption formed dark ZP stripes against the absorptive type Ⅲ-like bursts.The spikes in absorption can appear in accordance with well known mechanisms of absorptive bursts.The additional injection of fast particles filled the loss-cone(breaking the loss-cone distribution),and the generation of the continuum was quenched at these moments.The maximum absorptive effect occurs at the DPR levels.The parameters of millisecond spikes are determined by small dimensions of the particle beams and local scale heights in the radio source.Thus,the DPR model helps to understand several aspects of unusual elements of ZPs.However,the simultaneous existence of several tens of the DPR levels in the corona is impossible for any realistic profile of the plasma density and magnetic field.Three new theories of ZPs are examined.The formation of eigenmodes of transparency and opacity during the propagation of radio waves through regular coronal inhomogeneities is the most natural and promising mechanism.Two other models(nonlinear periodic space-charge waves and scattering of fast protons on ion-sound harmonics)could happen in large radio bursts. 相似文献
17.
On 13 December 2006, some unusual radio bursts in the range 2.6?–?3.8 GHz were observed during an X3.4 flare/CME event from 02:30 to 04:30 UT in active region NOAA 10930 (S06W27) with the digital spectrometers of the National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC). During this event many spikes were detected with the high temporal resolution of 8 ms and high frequency resolution of 10 MHz. Many of them were found to have complex structures associated with other radio burst types. The new observational features may reflect certain emission signatures of the electron acceleration site. In this paper, we present the results of the analysis of the new observational features of the complex spikes. According to the observed properties of the spikes, we identify five classes. Their observational parameters, such as duration, bandwidth, and relative bandwidth, were determined. Most spikes had negative polarization, but spikes with positive polarization were observed during a short time interval and were identified as a separate class. Based on the analysis of observations with Hinode/SOT (Solar Optical Telescope) we suggest that the sources of the spikes with opposite polarizations were different. Combined observations of spikes and fiber bursts are used to estimate the magnetic field strength in the source. 相似文献
18.
An uncommon fine structure in the radio spectrum consisting of bursts in absorption was observed with the Chinese Solar Broadband Radiospectrometer (SBRS) in the frequency range of 2.6?–?3.8 GHz during an X3.4/4B flare on 13 December 2006 in active region NOAA 10930 (S05W33). Usual fine structures in emission such as spikes, zebra stripes, and drifting fibers were observed at the peak of every new flare brightening. Within an hour at the decay phase of the event we observed bursts consisting of spikes in absorption, which pulsated periodically in frequency. Their instantaneous frequency bandwidths were found to be in the 75 MHz range. Moreover, in the strongest Type III-like bursts in absorption, the spikes showed stripes of the zebra-pattern (ZP) that drifted to higher frequencies. All spikes had the duration as short as down to the limit of the instrument resolution of ≈8 ms. The TRACE 195 Å images indicate that the magnetic reconnection at this moment occurred in the western edge of the flare loop arcade. Taking into account the presence of the reverse-drifting bursts in emission, in the course of the restoration of the magnetic structures in the corona, the acceleration of the beams of fast particles must have occurred both upward and downward at different heights. The upward beams will be captured by the magnetic trap, where the loss-cone distribution of fast particles (responsible for the emission of continuum and ZP) were formed. An additional injection of fast particles will fill the loss-cone later, breaking the loss-cone distribution. Therefore, the generation of continuum will be quenched at these moments, which was evidenced by the formation of bursts in absorption. 相似文献
19.
In previous attempts to show one-to-one correlation between type III bursts and X-ray spikes, there have been ambiguities as to which of several X-ray spikes are correlated with any given type III burst. Here, we present observations that show clear associations of X-ray bursts with RS type III bursts between 16:46 UT and 16:52 UT on July 9, 1985. The hard X-ray observations were made at energies above 25 keV with HXRBS on SMM and the radio observations were made at 1.63 GHz using the 13.7m Itapetinga antenna in R and L polarization with a time resolution of 3 ms. Detailed comparison between the hard X-ray and radio observations shows:
- In at least 13 cases we can identify the associated hard X-ray and decimetric RS bursts.
- On average, the X-ray peaks were delayed from the peak of the RS bursts at 1.6 GHz by ～ 400 ms although a delay as long as 1 s was observed in one case.
20.
Yu. F. Yurovsky 《Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory》2010,106(1):38-48
The multibeam propagation of radio waves in the solar plasma is analyzed, because the emission from a solar flare passes through
an inhomogeneous solar atmosphere on its way to the observer. A formula (a mathematical model) for calculating the structure
of the dynamic spectrum for flare radio bursts has been obtained. Comparison of the calculated spectra with the observed ones
shows that the results of interference explain the formation of a zebra structure and the separation of its stripes into individual
spikes, describe the time profile of the spikes, and explain the properties of fibers, ropes of fibers, and chains of “point”
bursts. The similarity of the dynamic spectra testifies that the fine structure of the spectra is formed not in the emission
source but as a result of the propagation of waves through the solar corona and interplanetary space. 相似文献