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1.
四川盆地中部磨溪地区龙王庙组沉积微相研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
结合四川盆地早寒武世龙王庙期区域沉积背景,本文对川中磨溪地区下寒武统龙王庙组的岩石类型、沉积构造、测井响应等沉积相标志进行了详细研究,探讨了磨溪地区龙王庙组的沉积微相特征及分布规律。研究表明早寒武世龙王庙期磨溪地区主要位于局限台地内,包括澙湖、颗粒滩和云坪三个亚环境,沉积产物以晶粒云岩及颗粒云岩为主。纵向上,龙王庙组由两个向上变浅的沉积旋回构成,旋回底部以澙湖沉积为主,中上部以颗粒滩沉积为主,顶部以云坪沉积为主。其中,颗粒滩亚相根据不同的岩性组合、沉积构造、颗粒岩累计厚度、单滩体颗粒岩厚度等可划分为滩主体(滩核)、滩翼以及滩间洼地三个微相。平面上,龙王庙组上下两段的沉积相展布具有明显的继承性,较龙王庙组下段而言,上段沉积时滩体的沉积范围、规模均有所扩大,同时颗粒滩具有向东迁移的趋势。磨溪地区龙王庙组沉积微相的展布主要受沉积期微古地貌以及相对海平面变化的影响,本文最后建立了磨溪地区龙王庙组颗粒滩沉积演化模式。 相似文献
2.
《地质科技情报》2017,(6)
以川东地区龙王庙组颗粒滩为研究对象,在综合野外剖面、钻井、测录井、岩心和薄片等资料的基础上,对区内龙王庙组颗粒滩特征、分布规律和主控因素进行了研究。研究区颗粒滩岩石类型包括颗粒白云岩和颗粒灰岩,颗粒类型以砂屑为主,其次为鲕粒和砾屑。颗粒滩主要发育泻湖-颗粒滩、泻湖-颗粒滩-台坪、滩间海-颗粒滩3种向上变浅、粒度变粗的沉积序列。单个沉积序列中的颗粒滩厚度一般小于2m,纵向上具有良好的继承性,表现为多个单旋回薄单体的叠置;横向上,颗粒滩规模小,连续性较差,具有滩核向滩缘快速尖灭的特征;平面上,颗粒滩主要分布在古地貌高地核部和翼部,总体上呈点状沿北东向展布,平面连续性差。颗粒滩分布的主控因素为海平面升降变化和古地貌,海平面升降变化控制了颗粒滩的发育特征和叠置样式,古地貌决定了颗粒滩的横向连续性和平面分布特征。对比研究表明,围绕泻湖等台内较大型洼地周围发育的古地貌高地为川东地区龙王庙组颗粒滩相储层发育有利区,纵向上主要分布于龙王庙组下段的上部与上段的中上部。 相似文献
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为明确川中地区龙王庙组沉积微相时空分布及其对储层的控制,利用地震、钻井及岩心资料,开展了精细的沉积、层序和储层研究,深入讨论了高频层序与沉积微相对有利储层的控制.龙王庙组主要发育鲕粒颗粒云岩、砂屑颗粒云岩、花斑状粉晶云岩等8种岩相,垂向上发育深水台地-滩间海型、颗粒滩型和局限潮坪型等3种岩相组合.龙王庙组构成1个三级层序,可分为2个四级层序（SQ1和SQ2）,各四级层序可分为3~5个五级层序.高频层序格架内,颗粒滩和局限潮坪具明显的加积和朝东南方向进积趋势,SQ2颗粒滩和局限潮坪的发育优于SQ1.局限潮坪微相的窗格孔细晶-粉晶云岩和花斑状粉晶云岩孔隙度最好,主要分布于四级和五级层序的顶部;其次为高频层序中-上部的颗粒滩微相.与高频海平面变化相关的早期溶蚀是优质储层形成的关键,并为后期储层改造奠定了基础. 相似文献
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基于前人研究成果, 综合四川盆地龙王庙组野外露头、钻测井、岩心及薄片等资料, 对龙王庙组的岩石类型、沉积亚相和岩石物性进行了详细的分析, 探讨了龙王庙组颗粒滩沉积组合的特征、分布规律及其对储集层发育的控制作用。结果表明： （1）四川盆地龙王庙组可以识别出4种主要的岩石类型, 垂向上主要发育3种与颗粒滩相关的水体向上变浅的沉积组合： 多期颗粒滩垂向叠置、颗粒滩—台坪（混积潮坪）、滩间海—颗粒滩（—台坪）;（2）颗粒滩沉积组合分布受控于古地貌和海平面升降;平面分布主要受控于古地貌, 多期颗粒滩垂向叠置组合主要发育在川中地区, 颗粒滩—台坪（混积潮坪）组合主要发育在川北、川西南地区, 滩间海—颗粒滩（—台坪）组合主要发育在川东、川东南地区;垂向分布主要受控于海平面升降, 与所处层序地层的位置有密切关系, 滩间海—颗粒滩组合多发育于层序中下部, 颗粒滩—台坪（混积潮坪）, 多期颗粒滩垂向叠置组合发育于层序中上部;（3）多期颗粒滩垂向叠置组合最有利于储集层发育, 其次是颗粒滩—台坪（混积潮坪）组合, 滩间海—颗粒滩（—台坪）组合储集层物性较差。 相似文献
5.
《古地理学报》2020,(3)
准确建立四川盆地龙王庙组沉积模式和精细刻画颗粒滩时空分布规律,是提高天然气勘探成功率的关键。依据野外露头、钻井、测井和地震等资料,综合分析四川盆地及周缘下寒武统龙王庙组沉积相类型及特征;以四级层序为单元,精细刻画等时地层格架内沉积相时空展布特征,建立沉积模式,揭示颗粒滩发育规律,指出下一步天然气勘探方向。结果表明:(1)四川盆地及周缘龙王庙组发育典型浅水碳酸盐岩镶边台地沉积体系,自盆地西缘向东依次发育混积潮坪、局限台地(颗粒滩、云坪和咸化潟湖等微相类型)、开阔台地(颗粒滩、灰坪等微相类型)、台地边缘和斜坡—盆地等沉积相类型;(2)建立了"一凹两隆,双滩成带"的沉积模式,颗粒滩的发育主要受控于古地貌和相对海平面升降,具体表现为垂向上主要发育于四级层序海退时期,平面上沿台地边缘带和围绕咸化潟湖的相对隆起区呈带状分布。由于颗粒滩是优质储集层发育的有利相带,因此该结果可为四川盆地寒武系龙王庙组下一步天然气勘探提供沉积地质基础。 相似文献
6.
通过对野外露头剖面、钻井以及1︰200000区域地质调查等资料的综合研究,识别出四川盆地及其周缘地区寒武系洗象池群颗粒滩的岩石类型包括颗粒云岩、颗粒灰岩、细—中晶白云岩,颗粒类型主要为砂屑,次为鲕粒、砾屑以及少量生屑。发育潟湖—台内滩—潟湖、潟湖—台内滩—台坪、潮坪—潮缘滩—潮坪这3种向上变粗的沉积序列。单个旋回中的颗粒滩的厚度一般小于2.5m,垂向上多表现为频繁叠置的小规模薄型滩体,且横向规模小、可对比性差。平面上,颗粒滩主要分布在古隆起区和水下相对高地,整体为东北向分布。海平面升降和沉积能量的高低控制着颗粒滩发育规模,而构造条件决定了颗粒滩的横向连续性和平面分布。 相似文献
7.
准确建立四川盆地龙王庙组沉积模式和精细刻画颗粒滩时空分布规律,是提高天然气勘探成功率的关键。依据野外露头、钻井、测井和地震等资料,综合分析四川盆地及周缘下寒武统龙王庙组沉积相类型及特征;以四级层序为单元,精细刻画等时地层格架内沉积相时空展布特征,建立沉积模式,揭示颗粒滩发育规律,指出下一步天然气勘探方向。结果表明: (1)四川盆地及周缘龙王庙组发育典型浅水碳酸盐岩镶边台地沉积体系,自盆地西缘向东依次发育混积潮坪、局限台地(颗粒滩、云坪和咸化潟湖等微相类型)、开阔台地(颗粒滩、灰坪等微相类型)、台地边缘和斜坡—盆地等沉积相类型;(2)建立了“一凹两隆,双滩成带”的沉积模式,颗粒滩的发育主要受控于古地貌和相对海平面升降,具体表现为垂向上主要发育于四级层序海退时期,平面上沿台地边缘带和围绕咸化潟湖的相对隆起区呈带状分布。由于颗粒滩是优质储集层发育的有利相带,因此该结果可为四川盆地寒武系龙王庙组下一步天然气勘探提供沉积地质基础。 相似文献
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基于露头地质调查、岩心和薄片观察、储层地球化学分析及溶蚀模拟实验的结果,剖析了四川盆地寒武系龙王庙组岩相古地理及白云岩储层特征、成因和分布规律。指出四川盆地龙王庙组为远端变陡的碳酸盐缓坡沉积,纵向上可划分为上、下2段,从下而上记录了气候从潮湿到干旱的变化序列;颗粒滩主要分布于龙王庙组上段的浅水内缓坡,是龙王庙组白云岩储层发育的基础;准同生溶蚀作用受暴露面控制,是龙王庙组颗粒滩储层孔隙发育的关键;埋藏期溶蚀孔洞主要沿准同生期形成的孔隙带继承性发育,对龙王庙组储集空间具有重要贡献;盐亭—安岳—威远一带滩体多期叠置,处于古地貌高部位且埋藏溶蚀发育,是勘探有利区,全盆地广泛分布的颗粒滩均为潜在的勘探对象。 相似文献
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上扬子地区震旦系灯影组不仅记录了埃迪卡拉纪晚期环境与生命的协同演化，而且大量发育的丘滩体沉积正成为四川盆地深层古老碳酸盐岩油气勘探的重要目标。因此分析灯影组沉积环境演化不仅可以约束埃迪卡拉纪晚期全球海平面变化、古海洋环境演化，而且对于四川盆地深层油气勘探具有重要意义。前人对于上扬子地区震旦系灯影组的沉积环境演化、相对海平面变化仍缺乏较为精细的刻画和解释，严重制约了以上研究的进展。本文通过对上扬子西北缘绵竹清平剖面灯影组详细的野外沉积学解剖及室内微相分析解释，识别出以各类颗粒云岩、微生物云岩为主的21类岩石微相；根据微相组合关系分析，认为发育多种向上变浅的潮下—潮间—潮上沉积序列以及若干颗粒滩、微生物丘沉积构成的米级沉积旋回；以此为基础详细刻画出灯一段—灯二段下部、灯二段中上部—灯二段顶部、灯三段底部—灯四段下部、灯四段中上部—灯四段顶部构成的四次海侵—海退次级旋回以及灯二段和灯四段顶部暴露侵蚀的沉积环境演化及海平面变化历程，并建立了扬子台地西缘绵竹地区埃迪卡拉纪晚期以潮坪相、微生物丘滩体、颗粒滩为典型沉积特征的浅水碳酸盐岩台地沉积模式。综合沉积微相特征、微相组合特征及剖面沉积相演化规律认为，该地区沉积环境演化主要受次级海平面波动影响，海侵—海退次级旋回的中上部可能为灯影组优质储层发育的主要层位，其内部的两次暴露不整合可能与冰期事件导致的海平面下降密切相关。 相似文献
10.
川北地区下寒武统龙王庙组沉积相 及与储层的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以四川盆地北部下寒武统龙王庙组为研究对象,利用野外露头、测井及岩心等资料,探讨了川北地区下寒武统龙王庙组的沉积相类型及特征,并分析了其对储层的影响。研究认为:川北地区在早寒武世龙王庙期的沉积环境为碳酸盐台地,发育潮坪、局限台地和开阔台地等3种相带,这些相带又进一步细分为混积潮坪、台内点滩、潟湖和滩间海等4种亚相。其中,混积潮坪亚相主要发育砂质白云岩坪、白云岩坪等,部分地区可见潮道;台内点滩亚相以砂屑白云岩最为常见,沉积厚度不大;潟湖亚相以白云质潟湖沉积和白云质灰质潟湖沉积为主,分布面积大;滩间海亚相沉积物以深灰色块状石灰岩为主,局部夹白云质豹斑灰岩。纵向上,大部分地区龙王庙组沉积由2次海退旋回构成,潟湖主要发育在单个沉积旋回的中下部;台内点滩主要发育在沉积旋回的中、上部,单个滩体厚度较薄;混积潮坪发育在旋回顶部,即旋回末期。平面上,由于受古陆影响,研究区自西向东具有物源供应减少、沉积水体逐渐变深,以及沉积相从潮坪—局限台地—开阔台地过渡的特征,台内点滩主要围绕局限潟湖分布。结合不同沉积相带储层物性的分析,认为台内点滩的颗粒白云岩储集性能最好,晶粒白云岩次之,膏盐岩最差。龙王庙组储层发育的最有利沉积环境为台内点滩。 相似文献
11.
Sedimentary facies and model of shallow water carbonates platform of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 Liu Zi-Liang Deng Kun Shi Ze-Jin Tian Ya-Ming Wang Yong Shen Fang Tan Qian Gong Xiao-Xing 《古地理学报》1999,22(3):504-522
Building the sedimentary model accurately and delineating the spatial-temporal distribution of grain bank are the keys to increase the rate of success in natural gas exploration. Thus,the types and characteristics of sedimentary facies of the Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin were studied based on field outcrops,drilling,logging and seismic data. Taking a fourth-order sequence systems tract as a unit,the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of sedimentary facies within the chronostratigraphic framework were precisely described,and the depositional model of the Longwangmiao Formation was established to reveal the development mechanisms of grain bank and point out the future natural gas exploration. The results showed that: (1)The typical shallow carbonate platform depositional system was developed in the Longwangmiao Formation of the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas. Mixed tidal flat,restricted platform(microfacies types including grain bank,dolomitic tidal flat,lagoon,and gypsum lagoon),open platform(microfacies types including grain bank,lime tidal flat),platform margin,and slope-basin were developed from the edge to the interior of the basin;(2)A sedimentary model was established,which was characterized by “one depression,two uplifts,and two grain banks in the form of belts”. The development of grain banks was mainly controlled by palaeo-topography and relative sea-level fluctuation. It was mainly developed in the highstand systems tract of a fourth-order sequence vertically,and distributed as a belt along the platform margin and around the lagoon area horizontally. Our paper pointed out the grain shoal deposits are the material basis for the development of high-quality reservoirs,the results thus provide a sedimentary geological basis for future natural gas exploration of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin. 相似文献
12.
鄂尔多斯盆地中部马家沟组地层蕴含丰富的油气资源,以马五7亚段为主要储集层位的盐下碳酸盐岩油气勘探近期取得了重要突破。基于钻井、测录井、岩芯及薄片等资料,对盆地中部马五7亚段颗粒滩沉积特征、纵横向展布规律进行综合分析,进而探讨了研究区沉积古地理格局及其颗粒滩发育控制因素。结果表明:研究区马五7亚段主要由晶粒白云岩及各类型颗粒白云岩构成,纵向上发育潟湖-颗粒滩-灰泥丘-台坪、潟湖-颗粒滩-滩间海-颗粒滩、潟湖-颗粒滩-灰泥丘三种沉积相序,颗粒滩位于向上变浅旋回的中上部,且常与微生物丘构成丘滩复合体建造,具有良好的储集意义。横向上,马五7亚段发育两套较大规模的颗粒滩,层位稳定且连续性较好,整体表现为中西部厚而东部较薄的特征,平面上则呈南北向发育并沿东部凹陷环带状分布。研究区沉积规律表明马五7亚段相对缺乏潮坪相沉积特征,推测其沉积环境更符合局限-蒸发台地。沉积期海平面的频繁变化控制了滩体发育规模及其垂向叠置样式,区内西高东底的古构造格局及其内部的微地貌起伏则决定了马五7颗粒滩平面分布的差异性。 相似文献
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Dolostones in the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation have become one of the most significant gas exploration domains in China. Over a trillion cubic meters of gas reservoirs have been discovered in the Gaoshiti-Moxi area; however, the origins and distribution of the dolostone reservoirs are not well understood. This work discussed the geology and geochemistry of the dolostone reservoirs in the Longwangmiao Formation to determine their origin and distribution. Two understandings are acquired: firstly, a carbonate ramp provided excellent conditions for grain beach deposition, while the presence of a hypersaline lake was favorable for the contemporaneous dolomitization of grain beach deposits. Petrographic and geochemical evidence further confirm that the Longwangmiao dolostone was formed during the contemporaneous stage. Secondly, the reservoir characteristics indicate that the grain beach sediments provide material basis for the development of the Longwangmiao dolostone reservoirs. Reservoir dissolution simulation experiments show that the porosity of the reservoirs was formed by dissolution during contemporaneous and burial stages. The dissolution pores formed during the contemporaneous stage were controlled by sequence interfaces. The large scale dissolution vugs formed during the burial stage subsequently spread along the pre-existing porosity and fracture zones. This study therefore identified that the development of grain dolostone reservoirs in a shallow water ramp under arid climatic conditions generally met the following conditions: (1) reefal beach deposits lay a foundation for reservoir development; (2) superficial conditions are an important determining factor for reservoir porosity; and (3) burial conditions provide environment for porosity preservation and modification. 相似文献
14.
Depositional combination of carbonate grain banks of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin and its control on reservoirs 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yang Wei-Qiang Liu Zheng Chen Hao-Ru Lan Cai-Jun Xu Zhe-Hang Lu Chao-Jin Zou Hua-Yao 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):251-265
Rock types, sedimentary subfacies and grain bank properties of the Longwangmiao Formation are studied in detail by outcrop, drilling and logging data, core, thin section and physical property of the Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin. The characteristics, development and distribution of grain bank depositional combinations of the Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin and their control on reservoir development are discussed. The results show that: （1）four main rock types can be identified in the Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin. Vertically, three upward shallowing depositional combinations associated with carbonate grain bank can be identified: multi-stage vertical overlapping of grain banks, grain bank-tidal flat（mixed tidal flat）, interbank-grain bank（-tidal flat）; (2）the distribution of depositional combinations of grain banks is controlled by paleogeomorphy and sea level fluctuation;and the horizontal distribution is mainly controlled by paleogeomorphy, the vertical overlapping of multi-stage grain banks is mainly developed in the central Sichuan Basin, grain bank-tidal flat（mixed tidal flat）mainly develop in northern and southwestern Sichuan Basin, and interbank-grain bank（-tidal flat）mainly develop in the eastern and southeastern Sichuan Basin;vertically, they are mainly controlled by sea level changes, and have close relationship with their locations in the sequence stratigraphy, and interbank-grain bank（-tidal flat）mostly develop in the middle and lower parts of the sequence, multi-stage vertical overlapping of grain banks and grain bank-tidal flat（mixed tidal flat）develop in the upper part of the sequence; (3）multi-stage vertical overlapping of grain banks is the most favorable for reservoir development, followed by grain bank-tidal flat（mixed tidal flat）combination, and interbank-grain bank（-tidal flat）combination has the poor reservoir physical properties. 相似文献
15.
Benjian Zhang Di Xiao Xingzhi Wang Like Zhao Sicong Luo Xun Yang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(6):135
Grain shoals in the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of southern Sichuan Basin were analyzed in terms of their characteristics, distribution, and major controlling factors, based on a combination of drilling, testing, logging, core, and thin section data. It is suggested that there should be two main types of rocks in the grain shoals: (1) granular dolomites (limestones) with remarkable granular structures formed mainly by psammitic or oolitic clastic and (2) crystalline dolomites with residual granular structures. Grain shoals in the study area were mainly unexposed shallow shoals with either upward-deepening or upward-shallowing structures vertically. Those grain shoals in the Weiyuan-Ziyang and Gaoshiti-Hechuan areas with the paleo-uplift in the northern part of the study area were featured by good stability and continuity in both scale and horizon, while those outside these areas were mainly patch shoals in small scales. Development characteristics and superimposition patterns of Longwangmiao Formation grain shoals were found to be controlled by changes of sea level and depositional energy, while their differential distribution were thought to be determined by paleogeomorphology during depositional stage. 相似文献
16.
在系统吸收前人研究成果的基础上,通过露头、岩心和薄片观察,结合测井和区域地质资料,探讨了四川盆地龙王庙组岩相古地理特征及沉积模式。研究认为:四川盆地及周缘在寒武系龙王庙组沉积时期为远端变陡的缓坡环境,自西向东依次发育近岸潮坪—内缓坡—中缓坡—外缓坡相带。其中四川盆地主体位于内缓坡,它又可划分为浅水内缓坡、局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡三个古地理环境,发育颗粒滩、滩间海、正常湖、局限湖和潮坪等5种亚相。在纵向上龙王庙组沉积期经历了上下两个海侵—海退的短期旋回。古地貌较高的浅水内缓坡主要发育上旋回,以颗粒滩和滩间海亚相为主,沉积了较厚层的砂屑白云岩、鲕粒白云岩、细晶白云岩、粉晶白云岩等。局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡的下旋回发育了2套完整的湖—台坪组合,岩性以泥晶灰岩为主。上旋回普遍发生了白云石化,水体能量总体较弱;其中在局限内缓坡由于水流不畅、环境局限,以上旋回发育膏盐岩为特征。四川盆地及周缘缓坡台地的沉积特征和沉积模式的主控因素有三个:即古构造控制了沉积体系和沉积相类型;海平面升降控制了沉积物的垂向叠置和演变;古地貌和水体能量控制了沉积物类型和沉积微相分异。据此预测了安岳—南充—剑阁一带为有利储层的分布区。 相似文献
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本文基于磨溪-高石梯地区三维地震和钻孔资料,选择地震层位易于追踪的二叠底-龙王庙底厚度变化趋势来表征龙王庙组底界构造古地貌。分析发现高台组沉积是对龙王庙末期的填平补齐,而二叠底-龙王庙底厚度与高台组地层厚度具明显的正相关关系,因而恢复的龙王庙组底界构造古地貌可以近似代表高台组沉积前的龙王庙组沉积古地貌;同时,该古地貌高地南缘的相对低地是龙王庙组颗粒滩最发育的地区,表明龙王庙沉积期古地貌特征具有类似特征。进一步分析发现认为:在加里东-海西期,经侵蚀窗补给的岩溶水顺层流动的活动规律受控于该古地貌,古地貌对岩溶储层的差异发育和质量变化具有明显的控制作用,即在古地貌斜坡带和岩溶水汇聚的沟谷地带,岩溶改造作用最强,所形成的储层质量最好;在孤立古地貌高地,岩溶改造作用相对较弱,所形成的岩溶型储层质量相对变差。结果表明该古地貌是龙王庙期沉积古地貌长期继承性发展的结果,其对沉积、储层的控制作用也为后期新钻井和开发井所验证。该研究方法和思路可供相似地质背景的同类工作对比参考。 相似文献