共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 658 毫秒
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SWY11-2高精度小型测温仪 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
介绍一种新型的SWY11-2高精度小型水温测量仪器。该仪器传感器的感温元件采用负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻,它具有温度系数大、灵敏度高、热容量小、响应速度快、分辨率高和成本低的特点;电路系统使用24位A/D转换器、低功耗单片机,并通过充分开发芯片资源,提高系统电路集成度,从而达到体积小、功耗低、操作简单的特点;为了达到海上恶劣条件下快速操作,其结构还采用了无工具拆装的设计。仪器在海上现场与加拿大RBR公司的TR1060水温仪比测试验,结果证明仪器性能接近国外高精度产品的水平,SWY11-2型测温仪与进口同类仪器相比,具有成本低和服务方便的优势,今后定有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文对深水资料浮标中温度传感器的电路原理作了介绍。传感器中的感温元件,采用两端单片集成温度传感器AD590;整个测温电路仅用一片高精度4×1/2位A/D转换器7135;为了能方便地检验和标定温度值,在电路上还设计了温度显示部分,并设计了闭显的功能,以达到省电的目的。 相似文献
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为满足在底水温度波动较大的海域进行海底热流原位长期观测的需求,研制了一种低功耗温度长期采集电路,并与钛合金耐压外壳集成为微型自容式测温单元,在室内和海上进行了一系列测试。室内测试结果表明:当测温电路进行连续采集时,其平均动态电流为2.1 m A;当电路不进行采集工作保持低功耗状态时,整个测温电路的电流消耗达到最低值,实测为4μA,达到预期设计指标。通过将微型测温单元捆绑在海底地震仪上,在南海西沙和东沙海域成功进行了6个站位的海底原位底水温度长期观测测试,获取了最长约17 d的底水温度波动数据,验证了测量电路的稳定性和实用性。 相似文献
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设计采用新型的测量模式,用单片机内部计数器记录由精密电阻及精密电容构成的RC电路充电和放电时间并根据相应的算法计算得出热敏电阻阻值,在此过程中采用比值算法消去部分器件精度引起的误差,热敏电阻阻值转化为温度值(即数据处理)采用基于最小二乘法的曲线拟合方法.该测温仪主要由RC电路、C8051F005、AT45DB642D、PCF8583构成.RC电路由精密电阻、精密电容及热敏电阻构成,C8051F005控制整个系统的运行及运算,AT45DB642D为8MB容量FLASH存储器,PCF8583为整个系统提供日历时钟并通过输出中断控制电源模块使能与禁止.为测试该测温仪性能,该测温仪与RBR TR- 1060在外海进行了对比试验,效果良好. 相似文献
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电子罗盘在波浪浮标中用于实时提供波浪浮标所处的方位.为解决嵌入了Matlab的电子罗盘校准系统可移植性差、过程繁杂、运行速度慢的问题,设计了新的校准系统.将由14位串行A/D转换器Max194从波高数据采集系统中获得的模拟信号转换成的数字信号接入到微控制器中,微控制器负责控制方位数据的采样频率和A/D转换芯片,再利用串口转换芯片将输出的电平信号转换成RS232信号,由计算机对此进行处理.该系统采用了绘图功能完备、处理速度出众、可移植性好的ProEssentials结合VC++来处理多功能方位测试台采集到的方位数据,并绘制成采样数据比较图和误差图,来直观地展现电子罗盘的误差情况.实验测试表明,该电子罗盘校准系统具有可移植性好、功耗低、稳定性强、运行速度快的特点.该校准系统已经广泛应用于波浪浮标、3m浮标等的生产中. 相似文献
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The measurement of the signal to noise ratio in continuous seismic profiling systems is carried out by means of a small general purpose digital computer equipped with an analog to digital converter. The computer is programmed to compute and compare the power spectrum of a sample of noise to the power spectrum of a sample of noise plus an echo. Power spectra of some twenty to fifty shots are averaged to yield reliable estimates of the signal to noise ratio as a function of frequency. The observed spectra agree well with spectra calculated from signals measured near to an air-gun. This measurement of signal to noise ratio as a function of frequency provides unambiguous information for the adjustment of the necessary band-pass filter thus improving the operation of a continuous seismic profiler. 相似文献
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Yukio Fujinawa Yoshinobu Tsuji Isao Watabe Ken Sasaki Masao Nomoto Toshiaki Hara Yoshito Tsuji 《Journal of Oceanography》1980,36(5):253-258
The results of laboratory and field experiments on a CTD measuring unit attached to a controllable towed body is described. It was verified that the three-dimensional distribution of salinity and temperature could be observed with sufficient accuracy (to 0.03 in salinity and to 0.01°C in temperature if proper correction is adopted) while cruising at up to 4 knots. A double integrated A/D converter is used to compensate for effects of extraneous environmental changes. 相似文献
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介绍一种SWQ-1型多功能水质测定仪,以数字显示温度,盐度,溶解氧,pH和氧化还原电势。仪器用干电池供电,其结构是以一个带有多路模数转换器和液晶显示器的低功耗单片微计算机为基础而构成。通过微计算机按照存贮器中的物理化学公式和定标常数进行数据处理,并把结果送给显示器。温度和pH传感器用的是定型的商品—热敏电阻和玻璃电极。盐度和溶解氧分别采用由作者自行设计的铂电极电导池和薄膜原电池型传感器进行现场测量。溶解氧的测量采用了自动定标程序,减少了电位漂移对测量的影响,提高了测量的可靠性,并且便于操作。这种水质测定仪是一种尺寸小,重量轻,效率高的便携式仪器。 相似文献
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Dynamic analysis of wave energy converter by incorporating the effect of hydraulic transmission lines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A heaving-buoy wave energy converter equipped with hydraulic power take-off is studied in this paper. This wave energy converter system is divided into five subsystems: a heaving buoy, hydraulic pump, pipelines, non-return check valves and a hydraulic motor combined with an electric generator. A dynamic model was developed by considering the interactions between the subsystems in a state space form. The transient pressures caused by starting/stopping the buoy or closing/opening the check valves were predicted numerically using the established model. The simulation results show that transmission line dynamics play a dominant role in the studied wave energy converter system. The length of the pipeline will not only affect the amplitude of the transient pressures but also affect the converted power. The variation of the time-averaged converted electric power with the pipeline length is estimated using the simulation method for the buoy exposed to one irregular sea state. Finally, it is suggested how reduced power efficiency due to the pipelines may be ameliorated. 相似文献
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Bang-Fuh CHEN 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(4):659-675
In multiresolution analysis(MRA)by wavelet function Daubechies(db),we decompose the signal to two parts,the low and high frequency content.The high-frequency content of the data is removed first and a new "de-noise" signal is reconstructed by using inverse wavelet transform.The wavelet spectrum and harmonic analysis were used to analyze the characteristics of tidal data before constructing the input and output structure of ANN model.That is,the concept of tidal constituent phase-lags was introduced and the new "de-noise" signal was used as the input data set of ANN and the forecasting accuracy of ANN model is significantly improved. 相似文献
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This paper investigates wave-by-wave control of a wave energy converter using incident wave prediction based on up-wave surface elevation measurement. The goal of control is to approach the hydrodynamically optimum velocity leading to optimum power absorption. This work aims to study the gains in energy conversion from a deterministic wave propagation model that accounts for a range of group velocities in deriving the prediction. The up-wave measurement distance is assumed to be small enough to allow a deterministic propagation model, and further, both wave propagation and device response are assumed to be linear. For deep water conditions and long-crested waves, the propagation process is also described using an impulse response function (e.g. [1]). Approximate low and high frequency limits for realistic band-limited spectra are used to compute the corresponding group velocity limits. The prediction time into the future is based on the device impulse response function needed for the evaluation of the control force. The up-wave distance and the duration of measurement are then determined using the group velocity limits above.A 2-body axisymmetric heaving device is considered, for which power capture is through the relative heave oscillation between the two co-axial bodies. The power take-off is assumed to be linear and ideal as well as capable of applying the necessary resistive and reactive load components on the relative heave oscillation. The predicted wave profile is used along with device impulse response functions to compute the actuator force components at each instant. Calculations are carried out in irregular waves generated using a number of uni-modal wave spectra over a range of energy periods and significant wave heights. Results are compared with previous studies based on the use of instantaneous up-wave wave-profile measurements, both without and with oscillation constraints imposed. Considerable improvements in power capture are observed with the present approach over the range of wave conditions studied. 相似文献
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This paper describes two custom-integrated circuits, which form the core building blocks of a versatile wideband sonar array. An analog 0.5-mum complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip houses a preamplifier, an antialias filter, and a high-resolution (14-16 b) data converter based on delta-sigma modulation techniques. A complementary 0.35-mum digital CMOS chip incorporates a four-stage multirate filter cascade, which provides a wideband and two narrowband outputs. The complex narrowband outputs are obtained via a subsampling mixer and span over the top 15% or the top 10%, respectively, of the original band. The system sampling clock can vary from 2 to 10 MHz to enable tuning to a specific frequency window located anywhere between 30 and 150 kHz. Both chips process four sonar channels in parallel and, when clocked at 10 MHz, dissipate a combined power of 416 mW (104 mW per channel). 相似文献