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义兴寨金矿黄铁矿的标型特征及成因意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过义兴寨金矿床黄铁矿的世代、晶形、微量元素、热电性等标型的研究，富金地段的黄铁矿（Ⅱ，Ⅲ）具有颗粒细小，晶形为五角十二面体和复杂聚形，热电系统在＋１７３～－２７８μｖ．Ｃ＾－１，以Ｎ型为主的混合型导电的特点。 相似文献
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江西茅排金矿矿物学找矿标志 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄铁矿和石英是主要的载金矿物。黄铁矿形态标型、成分标型、热电性标型和石英红外光谱标型特征具有指导找矿意义。江西茅排金矿区270m中段47勘探线及37～33勘探线的矿物标型特征为：黄铁矿形态见有八面体和五角十二面体，五角十二面体和八面体等聚形；出现空穴心型导电和混合型导电黄铁矿，若为电子心型导电黄铁矿，其热电动势和热电系数的绝对值相对较大；黄铁矿成分中检测出Cu；石英相对吸光度（37～33勘探线）DH2O 0.940 3, DCO2 0.1961, DCO2/DH2O0.259 1,略低于矿区研究样品的平均值（DH2O1.3267,DCO20.3090,DCO2/DH2O0.3382）.表明该处应位于矿体的中上部，矿体向下有一定的延伸。 相似文献
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龙水金矿床黄铁矿热电性标型特征的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙水金矿床的主要载金矿物黄铁矿，具有五角十二面体为主，立方体为辅聚形的粗晶压碎的特征；其热电性标型在Ｉ号矿脉带、１７号、１９号矿体１６０ｍ中段以上为空穴型，其深部出现电子型，根据黄铁矿热电性变化特征，预测深部仍有一定的找矿远景。 相似文献
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朝阳小塔子沟金矿床中黄铁矿的标型特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从黄铁矿形态、成分和熟电性等方面研究了小塔子沟金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征。得出小塔子沟金矿中富矿（矿体）黄铁矿标型特征是：晶体形态复杂且种类多，以立方体、五角十二面体或其聚形晶为主：高Ａｓ，低Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ａｓ／（Ｃｏ＋Ｎｉ）〉１．５；导电类型４种都有且以Ｐ型和Ｎ－Ｐ型为主，Ｖｎｐ〉－１０ｍｖ，α〉－９０μｖ／℃。贫矿（围岩）黄铁矿的标型是：晶形单一为立方体；低Ａｓ；高Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ值；Ａｓ／（Ｃｏ＋Ｎ 相似文献
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提要：黄铁矿是一种重要的载金矿物,在金矿床的寻找和评价工作中,黄铁矿晶体形态及热电性标型的研究尤为重要。本文通过对陕西双王角砾岩型金矿床矿体KT8和矿体KT9中ZK18、ZK30和ZK40三个坑内钻孔进行系统采样,从矿物学角度研究主要载金矿物黄铁矿的晶型及热电性特征。结果表明：黄铁矿晶形较为简单,仅出现立方体、八面体、五角十二面体及其组合成的聚形,其中以{hk0}习性的晶形为主,总体上晶形出现率由高到低依次为{hk0}、{100}、{111}。黄铁矿热电导电型多以混合型为主,其中N型热电系数为-322.0~-1.7μV·℃-1,P型热电系数为1.7 ~346.7μV·℃-1,黄铁矿热电参数变化较大,估算矿体剥蚀率为53.67%~60.12%,指示矿体KT8中钻孔30和40、矿体KT9中钻孔18深部均具有较好的矿化前景。 相似文献
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北山地区照壁山金矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
照壁山金矿床是北山地区中部金矿集中区最具代表性的金矿床之一,金矿化主要在黑云母花岗岩株内或沿其与志留系公婆泉群火山-沉积岩的接触带产出,黑云母40Ar-39Ar同位素年龄为296±5 Ma.金矿体主要由含金石英脉,网脉和细脉浸染状块体组成,金属矿物主要有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、自然金和银金矿,脉石矿物为石英和绢云母.围岩蚀变自含金矿脉(体)向外,分别为硅化、绢云母化和绿泥石化;另外,沿岩体与火山-沉积岩接触带常可观察到黄铁绢英岩化.微量元素和硫、氧、氢及铅同位素数据表明:黑云母花岗岩是同碰撞造山期深源岩浆与地壳物质相互作用的结果,成(岩)矿物质主要来自壳幔混合源,含矿热液是岩浆热流体与大气降水混合的产物.海西期花岗质岩浆活动不仅为金矿床的形成提供了物质和热力来源,而且是成矿热液对流循环的"发动机",成矿体系温、压降低是导致金沉淀与富集的重要控制因素. 相似文献
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甘肃阳山金矿床是一个超大型细脉浸染型金矿床,所处大地构造位置属西秦岭成矿带,位于中朝板块、扬子板块及松潘-甘孜褶皱系夹持的区域内。其矿体产于燕山期斜长花岗斑岩与中泥盆统三河口组千枚岩接触带及围岩构造破碎带内。通过显微镜下鉴定、电子探针、矿石成分分析等方法,对矿石结构构造、矿石化学成分和矿物成分、载金矿物和金的赋存状态进行研究,发现其主要的载金矿物为岩浆热液成因的黄铁矿,生物化学沉积成因的黄铁矿对成矿物质的富集及矿源层的形成起重要的作用,中泥盆统三河口组为矿源层。矿石结构构造反映出矿床的形成经历了沉积成矿作用和热液成矿作用,成矿过程为多期多阶段。稳定同位素研究表明,成矿物质来源于矿源层及燕山期岩浆岩。矿床成因类型为中低温岩浆热液层控型金矿床。 相似文献
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对云南、海南、江西、湖北、河南、新疆、浙江、山东、辽宁等27个省185个典型金矿床的自然重砂矿物进行统计分析,发现自然重砂矿物对金矿具有良好的响应,自然金、黄铁矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿、白铅矿、辰砂等对寻找金矿具有指示意义。不同成因类型的金矿床反映出的自然重砂矿物组合不同,斑岩型金矿床的标型指示矿物组合为自然金+黄铁矿+方铅矿+重晶石+闪锌矿+白铅矿+金红石,卡林型—类卡林型金矿床的标型指示矿物组合为自然金+黄铁矿+方铅矿+辉锑矿+毒砂+雄(雌)黄,而造山型+矽卡岩型+热液型+构造蚀变岩型金矿床的标型指示矿物组合为自然金+黄铁矿+方铅矿+辰砂。不同区域的金矿床反映出的自然重砂矿物组合也各有差异,闪锌矿为南方各省金矿床的特征矿物,辰砂和白钨矿为北方地区金矿床的特征矿物,重晶石和白铅矿为西部地区金矿的特征矿物。综合研究认为,自然重砂具有直接找矿和指导找矿的作用,按照特定成因类型和区域金矿床所建立的自然重砂矿物组合对建立矿床找矿模型具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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金窝子金矿属于岩浆热液型金矿床,金矿化类型有石英脉型和蚀变糜棱岩型.金多呈独立金矿物形式出现,少许呈分散状,以银金矿为主,次为自然金,平均成色782.金矿物以粒间金、裂隙金、连生金和包体金等形式嵌布于黄铁矿、石英、方铅矿及闪锌矿等主要载金矿物中,且黄铁矿、石英较金属硫化物中占优势,黄铜矿中未见金矿物.金矿物形态各样,粒度以中细粒为主.金矿物特征反映出本区金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于变质岩,成矿作用与华力西、燕山期中酸性侵入岩有关.这与地质地球化学研究所获得的矿床成因认识相一致. 相似文献
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The Heilangou gold deposit is located in the northern QixiaePenglai gold belt, which is one amongst the three large gold belts in the eastern Shandong Province （Jiaodong Peninsula）. The ore body has formed within the Guojialing granite. In this study, we report the mineral chemistry of pyrite, as well as the S, Pb, and HeO isotope data of the Heilangou gold deposit. The chemical composition of pyrite in the Heilangou gold deposit indicates that the associated gold deposit is a typical magmatic hydrothermal one. The geochemical signatures and crystal structure of pyrite show that the ore-forming materials have been derived from the crust. The S isotope data of the pyrites from Heilangou show an overall range from 5.5 to 7.8＆amp;and an average of 6.7＆amp;. The S isotope data in this deposit are similar to those from the deposits in the Jiaodong gold belt. The Pb and S isotope variations are small in the Heilangou gold deposit. The 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios are 17.4653e17.5958, 15.5105e15.5746 and 38.0749e38.4361, respec-tively. These data plot between the lower crust and the orogenic belt. The Pb isotope data in the Heilangou gold deposit are similar to those in the Linglong gold deposit. From the Qixia gold area （the Liukou and Majiayao gold deposits） to the MupingeRushan gold belt （Rushan gold deposit） to the ZhaoeYe gold belt （the Linglong, Sanshandao and Jiaojia gold deposits）, the 206Pb/204Pb ratios progressively increase. The DeO isotope data obtained from quartz separates suggest that the ore-forming fluid was similar to a mixture of magmatic and meteoric waters. These results suggest that the ore-forming elements were primarily from source fluids derived from the lower crust. 相似文献
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The Song Hien rift basin is considered to be one of the most important regions of gold mineralisation in North East Vietnam. A number of gold deposits in the Song Hien rift basin are hosted in Triassic and Devonian sedimentary formations of the basin. The largest among them are the Bo Va, Tham Riem and Khung Khoang deposits. The Bo Va deposit is hosted in carbonaceous sedimentary rocks of Triassic age, whereas the Tham Riem and Khung Khoang deposits are hosted in carbonaceous sedimentary rocks of Devonian ages. Based on the mineral composition of the ores, the deposits can be divided into to two types: (i) pyrite dominated and (ii) pyrite-arsenopyrite dominated. The Khung Khoang is of the first type and the Bo Va and Tham Riem deposits belong to the second type. The isotopic composition of pyrite and arsenopyrite in the Tham Riem deposit however, is close to that for the ores of the Bo Va deposit. The δ34S value for pyrite ranging from −3.7‰ to −7.4‰ and for arsenopyrite ranging from −3.2‰ to 7.4‰. The δ34S of pyrite in the ore from the Khung Khoang deposit however, has a much heavier isotopic composition of +18.9 to +20.2‰. A narrow range of the variation of sulfur isotopic composition of pyrite and arsenopyrite, the presence of visible gold as inclusions, the presence of chalcopyrite, sphalerite and other inclusions in arsenopyrite and pyrite, the large size of the grains of major ore minerals allow us to assume that the primary gold ores of the Bo Va and Tham Riem deposits underwent metamorphic transformations. The absence of arsenic, antimony, mercury and other characteristic elements in the ores of the Khung Khoang deposit, and substantially heavier isotopic composition of sulfur similar to the sulfur isotopic composition of marine sulfates in the Devonian, allow us to assume another source of the ore components, not connected with the Triassic sedimentary rocks of the Song Hien rift. 相似文献
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冀东峪耳崖金矿床金属矿物特征及其组合意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
峪耳崖金矿床是冀东地区重要的金矿床之一.研究峪耳崖金矿床中金属矿物成分的变化及元素赋存状态,对了解矿床的形成机制及指导找矿具有重要意义.本次工作应用光学显微镜和电子探针(EPMA)对峪耳崖金矿床中的金属矿物进行了研究,并应用氢、氧及硫同位素分析对峪耳崖金矿床的成矿热液来源及硫源进行了探讨.该矿床的载金矿物有石英、黄铁矿、碲铋矿,金矿物为银金矿.其中,黄铁矿的w(S)平均为52.34％,与理论值相比,其普遍亏硫,显示出成矿与热液有关.碲铋矿是本次工作重点研究的载金矿物,与金的产出具关联性.被碲铋矿包裹的银金矿的w(Au)要高于被黄铁矿包裹的银金矿的w(Au).据氢、氧及硫同位素测试结果认为,峪耳崖金矿床的热液来源主要为岩浆水,硫来自深部岩浆源.结合黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、碲铋矿和银金矿等的矿物学特征及组合意义推断,峪耳崖金矿床为中-深成中温岩浆热液矿床,并认为其深部找矿可关注Te、Bi富集异常的区段. 相似文献
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青山金矿床位于南秦岭镇安盆地。矿体呈脉状、囊状、透镜状、似层状等产出,主要赋存在上泥盆统九里坪组与下石炭统界河街组假整合面之上的界河街组的黑色碳质板岩和碳酸盐岩中。在燕山早中期的陆内造山过程中,该区区域构造继承了泥盆纪奠定的棋盘构造格局,控制了矿床的定位,而矿区棋盘构造控制了矿段的分布和矿体产出。矿石分为原生的含金黄铁矿-菱铁矿型及铁帽型。矿石中主要金属矿物为菱铁矿、黄铁矿、褐铁矿．成矿元素以Au—Ag—AS—Sb—Ba组合为特征,与区域低温矿床的元素组合相一致。矿床成矿温度介于160～220℃,成矿流体为重碳酸盐一氯化钠型地下热卤水。初步研究表明．该矿床是地热驱动热卤水循环萃取矿源层中的矿质而形成的热泉型金矿床。 相似文献
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Evidence for a magmatic origin for Carlin-type gold deposits: isotopic composition of sulfur in the Betze-Post-Screamer Deposit, Nevada, USA 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
We report here new sulfur isotope analyses from the Betze-Post-Screamer deposit, the largest Carlin-type gold deposit in the
world. Carlin-type deposits contain high concentrations of arsenic, antimony, mercury, tellurium and other elements of environmental
interest, and are surrounded by large volumes of crust in which these elements are also enriched. Uncertainty about the source
of sulfur and metals in and around Carlin-type deposits has hampered formulation of models for their origin, which are needed
for improved mineral exploration and environmental assessment. Previous studies have concluded that most Carlin-type deposits
formed from sulfide sulfur that is largely of sedimentary origin. Most of these studies are based on analyses of mineral separates
consisting of pre-ore diagenetic pyrite with thin overgrowths of ore-related arsenian pyrite rather than pure, ore-related
pyrite. Our SIMS spot analyses of ore-related pyrite overgrowths in the Screamer zone of the Betze-Post-Screamer deposit yield
δ34S values of about −1 to 4‰ with one value of about 7‰. Conventional analyses of realgar and orpiment separates from throughout
the deposit yield δ34S values of about 5–7‰ with one value of 10‰ in the Screamer zone. These results, along with results from an earlier SIMS
study in the Post zone of the deposit and phase equilibrium constraints, indicate that early arsenian pyrite were formed from
fluids of magmatic origin with variable contamination from sulfur in Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Later arsenic sulfides were
formed from solutions to which sulfur of sedimentary origin had been added. The presence of Paleozoic sedimentary sulfur in
Carlin-type deposits does not require direct involvement of hydrothermal solutions of sedimentary origin. Instead, it could
have been added by magmatic assimilation of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks or by hydrothermal leaching of sulfur from wall rocks
to the deposit. Thus, the dominant process delivering sulfur, arsenic, gold and mineralizing fluids to Carlin-type systems
and their surrounding country rocks was probably separation of fluids from a magmatic source.
Editorial handling: G. Beaudoin 相似文献