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Hotine积分能综合应用重力和卫星测高资料确定高精度海洋重力大地水准面。本文应用一种与传统方法不同的处理Hotine积分的技术，使得计算公式得到明显简化，并就加速远区域级数收敛问题作了探讨。计算表明，用改进后的公式计算的海洋大地水准面的精度优于1米，它和Seasat卫星测高大地水准面间存在约0.2米的系统差。 相似文献
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随着GNSS、航空重力等技术的发展,扰动重力数据的获取变得越来越便捷。然而目前利用Hotine积分与扰动重力数据确定区域大地水准面的研究比较少。本文主要研究了Hotine积分中央区改正方法和Hotine积分核函数改进方法;利用改进的Hotine积分核函数结合扰动重力数据构建了区域大地水准面。实验表明,本文提出的中央区改正方法可以解决Hotine积分中央区奇异的问题;改进核函数的方法可以有效地削弱远区截断误差的影响并且可以提高数据的利用率。 相似文献
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中国新一代高精度、高分辨率大地水准面的研究和实施 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
采用移去恢复技术，利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算了具有dm级精度、15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面。利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核，检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致，即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经102°以东高于±0.3m，在东经102°以西、北纬36°以北为±0.4m，36°以南为±(0.4～0.6)m。利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差，反解我国海域大地水准面。为了检核，由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常，与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核；同时用上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面，与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核。由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面，和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面，二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差。顾及这一现象并结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际，研究提出了扩展拼接技术，即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区，在这局部地区内，陆地用实测平均重力格网数据，海洋用测高平均重力格网数据，统一推算这陆海局部重力大地水准面。然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经用GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合。最后用拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面，从而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变，最大限度地削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差。 相似文献
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针对通常的似大地水准面模型较少涉及海域的情况,该文基于重力数据和地形数据,采用顾及各类地形位及地形引力影响的第二类Helmert凝集法计算了珠海重力似大地水准面;利用高分辨率和高精度的地形数据来恢复大地水准面短波部分,提高了似大地水准面的精度;利用25个高精度全球卫星导航系统水准资料与重力似大地水准面进行了独立比较,其精度为0.012m;然后,采用球冠谐方法,将重力似大地水准面与25个全球卫星导航系统水准数据联合,建立了珠海市海陆统一的似大地水准面模型,其精度为0.008m;最后,利用15个全球卫星导航系统/水准点对似大地水准面模型进行了外部检核,精度为0.010m。 相似文献
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中国似大地水准面 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
采用移去-恢复技术,利用我国高分辨率DTM和重力资料推算我国大陆重力大地水准面;然后再和我国GPS水准所构成的高程异常控制网拟合,推算具有分米级精度,15′×15′分辨率的我国大陆大地水准面.利用全国地壳运动监测网络的80余个高精度GPS水准点进行外部检核,检核结果证实和原设计精度完全一致即该大陆大地水准面的绝对精度,在东经120°以东,高于±0.3 m,在东经120°以西,北纬36°以北,±0.4 m, 36°以南,±(0.4～0.6) m.利用卫星测高数据计算垂线偏差,反解我国海域大地水准面.为了检核,由测高垂线偏差反演为重力异常,与海上万余点船测重力值进行了外部检核;同时将上述反演的重力异常推算大地水准面,与直接解得的相应结果进行比较作为内部检核.由重力和GPS水准数据推算的上述大陆大地水准面,和主要由卫星测高数据确定的海洋大地水准面,二者之间一般都存在以系统误差为主的拼接差.顾及这一现象和结合我国在陆海大地水准面拼接区重力资料稀疏的实际,研究提出了扩展拼接技术,即在沿海选取部分陆海毗邻的局部地区,在这局部地区内,陆地用实测平均重力格网数据,海洋用测高平均重力格网数据,统一推算陆海局部重力大地水准面.然后利用这一局部大地水准面的陆地部分和已经GPS水准校正的陆地大地水准面进行拟合.最后将拟合参数校正中国全部海域的测高重力大地水准面,而保持陆地部分大地水准面不变,以最大限度的削弱拼接点和测高海洋大地水准面的系统误差. 相似文献
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全国及部分省市地区高精度高分辨率似大地水准面的研究和实施 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
结合我国重力和地形资料及国内外较优的重力场模型,研制适合我国重力场特征的360阶重力场模型WDM94;建立中国新一代分米级似大地水准面CQG2000,包括建立新的以GPS/水准为基础的高程异常控制网、利用海洋卫星测高数据计算海洋大地水准面、陆地重力似大地水准面的研制及陆海似大地水准面的拼接等;研制江苏省、海南省、深圳市、大连市、南京市及"南水北调"西线工程具有厘米级精度的局域似大地水准面模型;结合GPS技术和高精度似大地水准面模型,研制GPS测图软硬件一体化系统.本研究项目获得2004年度国家科技进步二等奖. 相似文献
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李叶才 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1989,(1)
本文通过对Hotine积分和Stokes积分进行比较,指出Hotine积分是一种更有利于确定高精度大地水准面的方法,同时还导出了计算Hotine积分中截断系数的递推公式以及高阶截断误差的近似估计公式。 相似文献
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海洋重力似大地水准面与区域测高似大地水准面的拟合问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了将陆地重力似大地水准面与GPS水；住似大地水准面拟合的处理方法推广到海洋的问题．首先从理论上证明了当存在海面地形．则海洋大地水准面与似大地水准面不重合．导出了在海洋上大地水；住面差距与高程异常之间差值的公式．由此给出了求定平均海面相对于区域高程基准的正常高以及测高似大地水准面的计算公式。由于测高平均海面与GPS大地高有相近的精度．提出了将海洋重力似大地水准面与区域测高似大地水准面拟合的处理方法．并利用当前最新的海面地形模型和测高平均海面模型做了数值估计。 相似文献
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全国及部分省市地区高精度、高分辨率大地水准面的研究及其实施 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
结合我国重力和地形资料及国内外较优的重力场模型，研制了适合我国重力场特征的360阶重力场模型WDM94，建立了中国新一代包括全部陆海国土的dm级（似）大地水准面CQG2000，建立了中国以GPS／水准为基础的高程异常控制网，利用海洋卫星测高数据进行我国海洋大地水准面的计算、我国陆地重力（似）大地水准面的研制厦我国陆海（似）大地水准面的拼接；研制了江苏省、海南省、深圳市、大连市、南京市及南水北调西线工程具有cm级精度的省市地区（似）大地水准面模型；结合GPS技术和高精度（似）大地水准面模型，研制了GPS测图软硬件一体化系统。 相似文献
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邱卫根 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(3)
本文首先证明了三种大地水准面差距计算方法(迈塞尔方法、文策尔方法、最小二乘配置法)之间的关系。通过对某盆地的大地水准面差距的计算及和多普勒结果的比较,得到了一些对计算我国大地水准面差距有益的结论。 相似文献
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翟国君 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(2)
本文给出了Hotine 函数法的椭球面积分解,以应用于计算精确的大地水准面起伏。计算表明,当积分半径为20°时,我国近海的椭球改正只有10cm,远比stokes公式的椭球改正要小。 相似文献
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Bishwa Acharya 《GPS Solutions》1995,1(2):113-120
The vertical component obtained from the Global Positioning System (GPS) observations is from the ellipsoid (a mathematical surface), and therefore needs to be converted to the orthometric height, which is from the geoid (represented by the mean sea level). The common practice is to use existing bench marks (around the four corners of a project area and interpolate for the rest of the area), but in many areas bench marks may not be available, in which case an existing geoid undulation is used. Present available global geoid undulation values are not generally as detailed as needed, and in many areas they are not known better than ±1 to ±5 m, because of many limitations. This article explains the difficulties encountered in obtaining precise geoid undulation with some example computations, and proposes a technique of applying corrections to the best available global geoid undulations using detailed free-air gravity anomalies (within a 2° × 2° area) to get relative centimeter accuracy. Several test computations have been performed to decide the optimal block sizes and the effective spherical distances to compute the regional and the local effects of gravity anomalies on geoid undulations by using the Stokes integral. In one test computation a 2° × 2° area was subdivided into smaller surface elements. A difference of 37.34 ± 1.6 cm in geoid undulation was obtained over the same 2° × 2° area when 1° × 1° block sizes were replaced by a combination of 5' × 5' and 1' × 1' subdivision integration elements (block sizes). 相似文献
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以松原灌区GPS控制网为例,采用高程异常直接拟合和插值法,以及基于EGM2008重力场模型和移去-计算-恢复技术的残差二次曲面拟合和插值法,精化了测区大地水准面。首先简要介绍了研究区数据,进而探讨了高程异常的获取,在此基础上,详细介绍了二次曲面拟合的大地水准面精化和空间插值法大地水准面精化方法,结果表明,EGM2008重力场模型精度较高,对精化局域和国家大地水准面具有重要意义。 相似文献
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宽幅雷达成像模式可监测大范围地震形变,但该模式与条带成像模式存在差异。针对这些差异,深入分析了图像拼接、大气效应校正和大地水准面差距改正等方面的关键技术,提出了基于配准加权的拼接方法和基于EGM96的大地水准面差距改正方法,分析了适应于宽幅SAR干涉的大气校正模型。在此基础上,对ENVISAT卫星宽幅数据干涉测量成果进行了校正,并分析了汶川地震和于田地震的宽域形变场。 相似文献
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Summary A new basic geodetic network using the GPS technique is now being set up in France. There will be altogether 1000 benchmarks connected to the French levelling network. Obviously, the GPS levelling points are not dense enough to produce a national levelling reference surface. A gravimetrically determined geoid has therefore been proposed to be used for the interpolation between the GPS levelling points. However, because of long-wavelength errors, we consider that a gravimetric geoid does not have sufficient accuracy. A regression by fitting the gravimetrically determined geoid to the GPS levelling points is generally proposed. Unfortunately, this country-wide geoid fitting work cannot eliminate local deformations in the geoid, which happen in areas where there are errors or shortages of gravity or DTM data. This paper proposes and discusses a combined adjustment method. The principle is to divide up the geoid into small pieces and then to adjust them to the GPS levelling points locally with constraint conditions for the common points of the adjacent pieces. In order to benefit from the advantages of the high resolution and high relative accuracy of the gravimetric geoid, as well as the high absolute accuracy of the GPS levelling points, we establish respectively a relative observation equation for the difference of the gravimetric geoid undulation and an absolute observation equation for the GPS levelling points. Finally, we adjust the observation equations as a whole. Several global and local systematic errors are also taken into account and some special cases, such as adjustment in groups and blunder detection, are also discussed. 相似文献
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Richard H. Rapp 《Journal of Geodesy》1994,69(1):26-31
This paper discusses the separation between the reference surface of several vertical datums and the geoid. The data used includes a set of Doppler positioned stations, transformation parameters to convert the Doppler positions to ITRF90, and a potential coefficient model composed of the JGM-2 (NASA model) from degree 2 to 70 plus the OSU91A model from degree 71 to 360. The basic method of analysis is the comparison of a geometric geoid undulation derived from an ellipsoidal height and an orthometric height with the undulation computed from the potential coefficient model The mean difference can imply a bias of the datum reference surface with respect to the geoid. Vertical datums in the following countries were considered: England, Germany, United States, and Australia. The following numbers represent the bias values of each datum after adopting an equatorial radius of 6378136.3m: England (-87 cm), Germany (4 cm), United States (NGVD29 (-26 cm)), NAVD88 (-72 cm), Australia AHD (mainland, -68 cm); AHD (Tasmania, -98 cm). A negative sign indicates the datum reference surface is below the geoid. The 91 cm difference between the datums in England and Germany has been independently estimated as 80 cm. The 30 cm difference between AHD (mainland) and AHD (Tasmania) has been independently estimated as 40 cm. These bias values have been estimated from data where the geometric/ gravimetric geoid undulation difference standard deviation, at one station, is typically ±100 cm, although the mean difference is determined more accurately.The results of this paper can be improved and expanded with more accurate geocentric station positions, more accurate and consistent heights with respect to the local vertical datum, and a more accurate gravity field for the Earth. The ideas developed here provide insight on the determination of a world height system. 相似文献
18.
The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application. 相似文献
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The paper studies the ground vertical deformation and the geoid undulation caused by loading of neighboring buildings, based
on the loading tides theory. The influence on elevation is also considered. The results show that the ground vertical deformation
and the geoid undulation both reach millimeter magnitude. Therefore, it is obvious that the building loading significantly
affects the precise engineering surveying, and it must be seriously considered in application.
相似文献
20.
似大地水准面的精化与高程异常的求解是同一个概念,为提高似大地水准面精化的精度,采用格网＋神经网络方法,借助神经网络BP方法,建立高程异常与坐标之间的函数关系;用训练好的神经网络模型和固定间隔的格网,建立格网模型;在已建好的格网模型中,内插出给定点的高程异常值。结合江苏省C级GPS水准网进行试验,拟合效果有明显的改进,克服了目前研究中存在的问题。 相似文献