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1.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):555-564
This work presents geochemical data for granitic plutons that intruded the Alto Pajeu terrane, Borborema Province, northeastern Brazil, during several distinct tectonic cycles. The Alto Pajeu terrane is represented in the study area by metasedimentary (São Caetano Formation) and metavolcanosedimentary (Irajai Formation) sequences overlying a gneissic-migmatitic basement. Several granitic plutons of different ages, mineralogical proportions, and chemical compositions have invaded the supracrustal and basement rocks. Two deformational events, one tangential (older) and the other transcurrent (younger), were identified. The metamorphic grade determined for the metasedimentary rocks varies from amphibolite to high amphibolite facies, with temperatures ranging from 600 to 680°C and pressures from 6.0 to 7.5 kbar. Three magmatic events with distinct ages were identified for the tectonic evolution of the Alto Pajeu terrane in the study area. The older magmatic event is related to the Transamazonico orogenic cycle (～ 2.0 Ga), the intermediary magmatic event to the Cariris Velhos cycle (～0.97 Ga), and the younger magmatic event to the Brasiliano orogenic cycle (～0.55 Ga). The Cariris Velhos- and Brasiliano-age granites are geochemically classified as peraluminous, subalkalic granites of the calc-alkalic series, whereas the Transamazônico-age granite is metaluminous and alkaline. Geochemical data presented and discussed here suggest that the magmatism related to the three tectonic events had distinctly different sources and petrogenetic evolutions. 相似文献
2.
《Precambrian Research》2007,152(1-2):48-82
Tectonic affinity of tectono-lithological units close to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt is a key issue for understanding the geodynamics of continental collision. This is particularly so for the Jiaobei terrane northeast of the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China. New data from LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb dating, whole-rock elements and Nd–Sr isotopes, and mineral O isotopes are presented for metamorphic rocks from this terrane. The results place geochronological and geochemical constraints on their protolith nature and metamorphic timing and thus on its tectonic affinity to one of the two Triassic collided continents, the North and the South China Blocks. Protolith ages for TTG gneiss, amphibolite and mafic granulite are ∼2.7, ∼2.5 and ∼2.4 Ga, respectively; regional metamorphism took place extensively at ∼1.76 Ga. Protolith of the TTG gneiss was generated by partial melting of mantle-derived rocks at the root of a thickened crust. Protolith of the amphibolite was probably a product of arc-like magmatism; protolith of the mafic granulite was derived from a depleted mantle source. Both of them were locally contaminated by supracrustal materials. Protoliths of paragneiss and schist in the Fenzishan Group were mostly derived from supracrustal sources, but protolith of amphibolite in the Fenzishan Group is of mantle-derived signature. Unlike the UHP metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt that show unusual 18O-depletion, the Jiaobei metamorphic rocks have basically preserved their original mantle-like O isotope compositions. In general, the nature and timing of geological events recorded in the metamorphic rocks from the Jiaobei terrane are comparable with those from the North China Block rather than the South China Block. Thus, the Jiaobei terrane is concluded to have tectonic affinity to the former, but behave like a micro-continent during the Triassic continental collision. The ∼1.76 Ga regional metamorphism in the Jiaobei terrane is likely related to reworking of the arc-continent collisional orogen in the periphery of the North China Block rather than the ∼1.85 Ga collision event between the eastern and western North China Blocks. The present study lends support to the common assumption that the suture boundary between the North and South China Blocks in the Sulu orogen is located along the Wulian-Yantai fault. Tectonic mingling along the Wulian-Yantai fault is probably related to subduction erosion during the continental collision. 相似文献
3.
龙泉关剪切带眼球状花岗质片麻岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
恒山五台阜平地区地处华北克拉通中部造山带的中段,早前寒武纪地体出露较好,是解析华北克拉通早前寒武纪演化过程的最佳地段。龙泉关剪切带位于五台杂岩和阜平杂岩的交接部位,其主要岩石类型为眼球状花岗质片麻岩、变粒岩和斜长角闪岩。本文利用LA-ICP-MS方法对龙泉关剪切带中的眼球状花岗质片麻岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素的测试。结果显示,龙泉关眼球状花岗质片麻岩原岩结晶年龄为(2 547±7) Ma,其εHf(t)值介于+2.7~+9.2,表明其源区主要为相对年轻的地壳物质,与五台地区新太古代花岗岩非常相似。龙泉关花岗质眼球状片麻岩中锆石两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为2 477~2 872 Ma,具有2.58 Ga、2.71 Ga和2.81 Ga三个峰值,记录了华北克拉通新太古代初始地壳生长事件。 相似文献
4.
华北地块北缘泥盆纪岩浆活动及其构造背景 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
晚古生代—早中生代岩浆岩广泛分布在华北地块北缘,构成了沿华北地块北缘呈近东—西向分布的上千公里的岩浆岩带。泥盆纪岩浆岩作为其中的组成部分,虽然分布范围不及石炭—二叠纪岩浆岩广泛,但近十多年来随着研究工作的深入,越来越多的泥盆纪岩浆岩被发现,其构造背景及意义也逐渐引起重视。对华北地块北缘近年来发现的泥盆纪岩浆活动进行总结分析表明,泥盆纪岩浆活动时限在400~360 Ma左右,其中碱性侵入岩和基性—超基性侵入岩时代主要集中在400~380 Ma之间,沿华北地块北缘自东向西均有分布;火山岩则主要集中在400 Ma和360 Ma,主要分布在华北北缘东段的赤峰地区。泥盆纪侵入岩在岩石组合上以碱性杂岩及碱性花岗岩为主,其次为二长闪长岩、基性—超基性杂岩。泥盆纪火山岩则以变质流纹质火山岩—次火山岩—火山碎屑岩及变质玄武安山岩、玄武岩（斜长角闪岩）为主,总体上具有双峰式岩石组合特征。综合研究该地区构造演化历史及泥盆纪岩石组合、弱构造变形特征、岩石地球化学与同位素地球化学组成等,认为泥盆纪岩浆活动的形成与白乃庙岛弧和华北地块在晚志留世发生弧—陆碰撞后的伸展背景有关。华北北缘泥盆纪岩浆岩带的形成对于认识古生代期间地壳增生过程、方式及古亚洲洋最终闭合时间有重要科学意义。 相似文献
5.
延边地区官地铁矿床地处华北克拉通北缘与兴蒙造山带东段接合带附近的和龙地块北部,是东北地区发现和开发较早的典型BIF型铁矿床之一.该矿床的主矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于鞍山群甲山组上段.为确定该矿床的形成与变质时代以及构造背景,重点对含矿岩系中的斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩和斜长角闪岩进行岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学以及Hf同位素研究.原岩恢复表明,斜长片麻岩的原岩为流纹英安质-英安质火山碎屑岩,角闪斜长片麻岩的原岩为安山岩,斜长角闪岩的原岩为玄武岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究发现,官地地区在新太古代末-古元古代初期发生了岩浆作用（2 508~2 483 Ma）和变质事件（2 472~2 459 Ma）,且该期岩浆-变质事件与铁矿的形成有着密切的联系.斜长角闪岩的原岩-玄武岩形成于弧后盆地环境,反映了官地铁矿形成时的构造环境;角闪斜长片麻岩中锆石的εHf（t）值介于-5.0~+4.2,二阶段Hf模式年龄（tDM2）为3 182~2 889 Ma,表明岩浆源区以中太古代古老地壳物质的熔融为主.通过与国内外典型BIF型铁矿床的对比研究认为,官地铁矿属Algoma型BIF,与新太古代晚期华北克拉通大规模BIF成矿事件密切相关;官地地区在新太古代初期（2.8~2.7 Ga）可能存在地壳增生事件;和龙地块亲华北克拉通的构造属性,为索伦-西拉木伦-长春缝合带的东延问题研究提供了新的证据. 相似文献
6.
内蒙古乌兰浩特古元古代变质岩系的发现及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在乌兰浩特东白音乌苏一带新发现一套斜长角闪片岩、透辉透闪岩、斜长角闪片麻岩的岩石组合,岩石普遍经高绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质,经受了后期多期构造改造。斜长角闪片岩经原岩恢复为基性火山岩,锆石晶形、阴极发光、背散射图像及高Th/U值等特征显示为岩浆锆石。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,在变质岩系中获得了1864.1±7.3Ma的同位素年龄,时代归属为古元古代,该年龄为岩浆形成年龄。此年龄限定了该套变质岩系的形成时代,证明乌兰浩特地区可能存在前寒武纪结晶基底。与区域上松嫩地块南部新发现的古元古元代岩浆锆石年龄进行对比发现,松嫩地块西缘可延伸至乌兰浩特一带。 相似文献
7.
The Santa Catarina granulite complex (SCGC) is mainly composed of intermediate to felsic orthogneisses of trondhjemitic, tonalitic and granodioritic compositions (TTG) intruded by subsidiary basic-ultrabasic rocks, and a small metasedimentary component. The ortho-derived rocks belong to different igneous suites. Nd model ages TDM of 2.7-2.8 Ga date the first major mantle-crust differentiation in the area, while 2.6 Ga Rb-Sr whole rock isochron ages in both depleted and undepleted granulites and Nd model ages of 2.4-2.3 Ga record subsequent magmatic events. Regional granulite-facies which reached 800°C at ca. 5-8 kb finished at 2.3 Ga according to U-Pb zircon and Sm-Nd mineral isochron ages, and was also followed by a regional amphibolite facies metamorphism at 2.0 Ga, recorded by Pb-Pb, Rb-Sr whole rock isochrons in rocks with little orthopyroxene and predominant amphibole. Tectonic stabilization was complete at the end of the Transamazonian Cycle at 1.9 Ga as indicated by K-Ar mineral ages, and apart from local reactivation along faults at the margins of the complex and granite intrusion, the SCGC was not affected by the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano Cycle, during which it acted as a microplate and was incorporated onto the eastern border of the Paraná Craton. Isotopic and geochemical characteristics of Brasiliano crustal granites which intrude the complex suggest that it is not an adequate source for the melts, and thus the SCGC may be underlain by different Paleoproterozoic (2.0 Ga) crustal material. 相似文献
8.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(1):125677
The Lagoa Real uranium (U) province, referred to as Lagoa Real, is located in the state of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. Lagoa Real has ∼112,000 metric tonnes and average grade of 2700 ppm of U3O8, being one of the largest U deposits in the world and the largest in Brazil. Despite its economic and strategic importance, there are gaps in the geological knowledge of the Lagoa Real U deposits. One of them is the lack of extensive whole-rock chemical data sets. Here, we present whole-rock chemical analyses for major and trace elements, including the rare-earth elements (REE), from barren country rocks to uraniferous ore shoot, systematically sampled from an exploratory drill hole. The chemical data indicate that albitite rocks, with and without uraniferous mineralisation, cannot result from sodic syenitic magmatism, as proposed by recent studies. Petrographical and geochemical evidence supports the previously suggested concept that the Lagoa Real albitite rocks resulted from sodic metasomatism of the granitic country rock, known as the São Timóteo granite. Their ore-mineral assemblages and geochemical characteristics are similar to albitite-hosted U deposits worldwide. 相似文献
9.
扬子地块西南缘大红山群老厂河组变质火山岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：15，自引：8，他引：7
大红山群是扬子地台西缘相对较老的地层单元,普遍经历了绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质作用。其中部的曼岗河组、红山组已获得古元古代晚期～1.68Ga的成岩年龄,其底部的老厂河组却未有相关年龄的报道。大红山群的变质时代目前也无精确的年龄结果。本文以老厂河组厚层变质沉积岩中的薄层变质火山岩样品为研究对象,在岩相学研究的基础上,运用LA-ICP-MS方法对变质火山岩锆石进行原位U-Pb同位素定年及相关的微量、稀土元素测试,获得变质火山岩的原岩年龄和变质年龄:(1)老厂河组变质中酸性岩和变质基性岩中岩浆锆石微区的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为1711±4Ma和1686±4Ma,限定老厂河组的形成年龄范围为1711～1686Ma;(2)变质基性岩(石榴斜长角闪岩)中变质锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为849±12Ma。本文结果表明,大红山群的形成时代可提早至1711±4Ma,又一次证明了扬子地台西缘古老结晶基底的存在;大红山群在～850Ma经历了一期新元古代变质事件,这期变质可能是与扬子地台西缘新元古代岩浆事件有关的区域变质事件。 相似文献
10.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):660-669
Neoproterozoic to Cambrian ultrapotassic (K2O up to 13 wt%) peralkalic alkali-feldspar-rich syenitic plutons were emplaced along the boundary between the Cachoeirinha-Salgueiro and Alto Pajeu tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Borborema structural province, northeastern Brazil. Syenite and alkalic pyroxenitic magmas coexisted in these plutons, which locally carry mica pyroxenite xenoliths. In the Triunfo batholith, the largest peralkalic pluton in the region, syenites and alkalic pyroxenites have high pyroxene-corrected δ18O values (+8.1 to + 8.5‰SMOW in the syenite and +7.6 to + 7.7‰ in the alkalic pyroxenite), high δ34S (+12.3‰CDT in syenite and + 11.2‰CDT in alkalic pyroxenite), high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7098, syenite and alkalic pyroxenite data lying on the same Rb-Sr isochron), and low εNd (?15.3 to ?17.2 in syenite and ?16.1 in pyroxenite). Whole-rock δ18OSMOW for mica pyroxenite xenoliths varies from +7.5 to +8.0‰SMOW. Syenite, alkalic pyroxenite, and xenoliths all are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE). These geochemical and isotopic signatures suggest that the magmas were derived from an incompatible-element-enriched mantle source; this protolith probably resulted from hybridization by addition of crustal material via subduction at ～2.4 Ga, as estimated from Nd model ages. Partial melting of metasomatized material and magma emplacement at a late stage of the Brasiliano Orogeny (566 Ma) were controlled by mantle-deep shear zones during the amalgamation of the Cachoeirinha-Salgueiro and Alto Pajeu terranes. 相似文献
11.
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩——Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质纪录 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩原岩恢复为正斜长角闪岩,地球化学特征显示岩石属于拉斑系列基性火山岩,具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾型稀土元素配分模式。岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba及高场强元素Nb、Ta,Sr、Th和U呈现明显的负异常,在构造环境判别图解中样品均投到板内玄武岩区,具有与裂谷火山岩相似的地球化学特征。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱仪)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群片麻状斜长角闪岩中获得863±10 Ma的谐和年龄,为原岩(基性火山岩)的形成时代,说明聂荣岩群形成于新元古代早期。该年龄相当于Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质记录。此外,还获得了2 539~1 006 Ma之间的捕获锆石年龄信息。 相似文献
12.
华北和扬子陆块及秦岭-大别造山带地表和深部太古宙基底的新信息 总被引：40，自引：4，他引：36
本文根据华北和扬子陆块及秦岭-大别造山带地表和深部出露的各种岩石中发现的继承性锆石的测年数据,报道了太古宙基底和岩浆事件的新信息,并简要地论述其地质意义。华北陆块东北缘、东南缘、北缘、西北缘共6个地区的深部都存在新太古代和中、古太古代岩浆事件的新信息;南缘深部也存在古太古代岩浆事件的新信息。在华北陆块早前寒武纪同位素年龄直方图(以太古宙岩浆事件为主)上,最高峰值位于2.45-2.6 Ga区间,而以2.5-2.55 Ga最为突出,显示该区间岩浆事件最为强烈,可能代表一次重要的碰撞事件。此外还见有2.7 Ga,2.8 -2.85 Ga,2.95-3.0 Ga,3.1-3.15 Ga,3.3-3.4 Ga,3.45-3.5 Ga,3.6 Ga和3.8 Ga等较高峰值,反映了岩浆事件不同活动阶段的演化趋势。扬子陆块北缘地表和深部有与华北陆块相似的太古宙古老基底信息。扬子陆块中部的长江中下游地区、东南缘相当于江南古陆的地区以及扬子陆块西南缘地区在地壳深部均保留有新太古代和/或古太古代岩浆锆石的年龄信息。秦岭-大别造山带从东到西,多处(主要是深部)也发现有新-中太古代残余岩浆锆石的年龄信息。 相似文献
13.
中天山地块南缘两类混合岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中天山地块是位于中亚造山带西南缘的西天山造山带的重要组成块体,其基底演化和构造亲缘性对恢复西天山的增生造山方式和大地构造格局具有重要意义。混合岩在中天山地块的高级变质地体中广泛分布,是揭示中天山地块基底演化和构造属性的窗口。本文通过开展锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素及岩石地球化学研究,确定了中天山地块南缘乌瓦门杂岩的两类条带状混合岩的原岩性质和形成时代以及混合岩化作用时代和成因机制。第一类条带状混合岩的原岩为中基性岩屑砂岩,混合岩化时代为～1. 8Ga,是在同期角闪岩相变质过程中通过变质分异形成的。第二类条带状混合岩的古成体包括黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和黑云斜长角闪片麻岩,原岩均形成于～2. 5Ga,并叠加～1. 8Ga角闪岩相变质作用,是洋陆俯冲背景下由俯冲洋壳或岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成。侵入古成体的变基性岩墙形成于～1. 72Ga,具有Fe-Ti玄武岩的地球化学特征,起源于后碰撞伸展背景下的软流圈地幔。该类混合岩的浅色体同时穿插古成体和变基性岩墙,呈现突变的野外接触关系,与区域内约787～785Ma混合岩化同期,即混合岩化作用是外来岩浆注入的结果,可能是造山带垮塌引发地壳深熔作用的产物。乌瓦门杂岩记录的～2. 5Ga岩浆活动、～1. 8Ga变质作用和～790Ma混合岩化作用可以和塔里木北缘进行对比,暗示中天山地块是一个具有确切新太古代-古元古代结晶基底的微陆块,并且和塔里木克拉通存在构造亲缘性。 相似文献
14.
赣东北前寒武纪岩浆混合作用岩带的发现及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在总结新近发现的赣北前寒武纪岩浆混合岩带地质特征的基础上,从地质学、岩相学和同位素地球化学的角度,论证了发生于这一特殊地质时期和地质背景下的岩浆混合作用。文中将该作用形成的岩浆混合杂岩体有效地分解为：（１） 偏酸性端员的岩浆岩（ 角闪石英正长岩、石英正长岩） ;（２） 基性端员岩浆岩（ 玄武玢岩、玄武安山玢岩） 和（３） 岩浆混合岩,后者又可分为非均一岩浆混合岩和均一岩浆混合岩（ 如石英二长闪长岩） 。阐明该岩浆混合作用是新元古期我国东南地区江南古洋向扬子古陆俯冲消减这一构造演化的重要物质表现;示踪该地区于中元古期（１４８ ～１８５ Ｇａ） 经历了一次与全球范围一致的壳 幔分离事件和新元古期（０８５ Ｇａ） 亏损地幔与大洋沉积物在源区混合的事件;确认该地区前寒武纪的岩浆混合作用和岩浆侵入作用实际上是一个连续的岩浆作用序列,并且两者受近南北向挤压的同一应力场条件所制约 相似文献
15.
华北、华南、塔里木三大陆块中-新元古代岩浆岩的特征及其地质对比意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国三个主要的古老陆块(华北、华南和塔里木陆块)都发育中-新元古代岩浆岩。根据大量的同位素年代学资料,华北陆块中-新元古代岩浆事件可以分为7个阶段,其中1.78Ga和1.32Ga两期影响范围较大,可以构成大火成岩省。华北陆块中-新元古代的岩浆岩均形成于大陆地壳伸展的构造背景,意味着华北并未介入Rodinia超大陆的聚合过程。华南陆块中-新元古代岩浆事件可以分为8个阶段,从1.78Ga到1.5Ga的四期岩浆事件形成于大陆地壳伸展的构造背景,1.4Ga左右的一期岩浆-构造事件分布局限,可能形成于局部的构造拼合背景。1.0Ga左右的岩浆事件,在华南陆块的不同部位表现形式不同,意味着发生过不同地块的拼合。从0.95Ga到0.82Ga的岩浆事件主要分布在江南造山带和扬子地块北缘,这一阶段的岩浆事件导致扬子地块和华夏地块拼接成一体,形成华南陆块。之后从0.78Ga到0.72Ga的岩浆事件几乎遍布华南陆块,反映了陆块形成后的伸展过程。塔里木陆块中-新元古代的岩浆事件可以分为8个阶段,1.78Ga和1.5Ga的岩浆事件仅在局部有反映,它们形成于拉伸的构造背景。1.4Ga的岩浆事件在塔里木陆块的北缘和西南缘表现形式不同,北缘钙碱性岩浆岩形成于大陆弧构造背景,而西南缘A2型花岗岩则形成于拉伸的构造背景。0.96～0.88Ga期间,塔里木东南缘和北缘的花岗岩以I型和S型为特点,形成于活动大陆边缘,而在塔里木陆块的西南缘该时期则形成了塞拉加兹塔格群中双峰式火山岩,形成于陆内裂谷环境。0.88～0.82Ga期间,在北缘的库鲁克塔格地区形成了与俯冲增生相关的岩浆岩组合,而在东南缘则形成了与拉张构造环境有关的双峰式火山岩。塔里木陆块不同部位,不同阶段岩浆岩组合的差异意味着塔里木陆块原来并不是一个统一的陆块,很可能是在不同时期由不同块体拼合而成的。华北、华南和塔里木三个陆块中-新元古代岩浆岩的差异演化,揭示了它们各自形成陆块的过程和方式及相互关系 相似文献
16.
目前业内学者对于科洛杂岩的认识一致缺乏系统的年代学数据与之相匹配,且关于科洛杂岩原岩的物质组成和形成时代也缺少年代学资料的约束,为查明小兴安岭西北部科洛杂岩的原岩组成和变质期次,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法,在系统分析锆石特征及成因的基础上,对科洛杂岩中3种变质岩（弱片麻状角闪石岩、黑云斜长片麻岩和黑云角闪斜长片麻岩）中不同成因锆石进行年代学研究.岩浆型锆石年龄数据显示,碎屑锆石可分为古-中元古代、晚泥盆世晚期-早石炭世早期和晚石炭世晚期-早二叠世早期3组,3个样品中最年轻的锆石年龄分别为286.3±3.6 Ma、284.3±3.1 Ma和345.3±4.8 Ma,而变质锆石年龄数据分为早-中三叠世（峰值年龄248.5 Ma）和早-中侏罗世（峰值年龄173.1 Ma）两期.结合区域资料和年龄数据分析,科洛杂岩中包含下二叠统和下石炭统碎屑沉积岩,物源可能分别来自于区域上的前寒武纪基底残块和石炭统-二叠统岩浆岩,且在成岩之后至少经历了两期变质作用,早期的变质作用可能是蒙古-鄂霍茨克板块南向俯冲作用的远程效应;晚期变质作用受蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋南向俯冲和古太平洋西向俯冲的叠加作用控制. 相似文献
17.
敦煌地块钠长碎裂岩型金矿床的地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
敦煌地块东段前长城系敦煌群是该台块最古老的结晶基底，为一套绿岩建造。金矿床赋存于敦煌群顶部第四岩组火山岩和稍晚的基性斜长角门石岩被强烈钠交代而形成的钠长岩体内，并严格受控于脆－韧性剪切带。与金矿化有关的钠交代原岩有基性侵入岩、中酸性火山岩、花岗岩（可能有）等，但其最终交代产物均为钠长岩和石英脉组合，为一种特殊的金矿类型。 相似文献
18.
Alan F. Cooper Durmus Boztuğ J. Michael Palin Candace E. Martin Mihoko Numata 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2011,161(5):811-828
The late Cretaceous A-type Karaçay?r pluton in Central Anatolia, Turkey, intrudes and entrains xenoliths of Palaeozoic limestone. Carbonatitic magmatic rocks within the syenite have been previously interpreted (Schuiling in Nature, 192:1280, 1961) to result from metasomatic alteration and syntectic melting of marble. Carbonatites and associated calcite-syenites exhibit mineralogical characteristics (Ab-rich plagioclase, Ba-rich K-feldspar, low-Mg# biotite) that are petrogenetically more evolved than the host syenitic suite. Geochemically, carbonate-rich magmatic rocks are greatly enriched in Sr, Ba, Th, and REE and have higher LREE/HREE ratios than either syenites or marbles. In terms of O-C-Sr-Pb isotope ratios, the carbonatite/calcite-syenite suite form a consistent and geochemically coherent group that is distinct from the marble country rock and xenolith population, but similar to some of the syenitic, and particularly the nepheline syenite components of the Karaçay?r pluton. Other silicate magmatic rocks are geochemically, isotopically, and geochronologically different, suggesting the pluton is composite. Overall, the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the carbonatites are incompatible with binary mixing of syenite and marble but are consistent with derivation of carbonatite from petrogenetically evolved foid syenite. Carbonate–silicate rock types have modal variations compatible with an origin by fractional crystallisation, rather than by liquid immiscibility. 相似文献
19.
SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages are reported from a paragneiss, a pegmatite, a metasomatised metasediment and an amphibolite taken from the upper amphibolite facies host sequence of the Cannington Ag–Pb–Zn deposit at the southeastern margin of the Proterozoic Mt Isa Block. Also reported are ages from a middle amphibolite‐facies metasediment from the Soldiers Cap Group approximately 90 km north of Cannington. The predominantly metasedimentary host rocks of the Cannington deposit were eroded from a terrane containing latest Archaean to earliest Palaeoproterozoic (ca 2600–2300 Ma) and Palaeoproterozoic (ca 1750–1700 Ma) zircon. The ca 1750–1700 Ma group of zircons are consistent with sedimentary provenance from rocks of Cover Sequence 2 age that are now exposed to the north and west of the Cannington deposit. The metasedimentary samples also include a group of zircon grains at ca 1675 Ma, which we interpret as the maximum depositional age of the sedimentary protolith. This is comparable to the maximum depositional age of the metasediment from the Maronan area (ca 1665 Ma) and to previously published data from the Soldiers Cap Group. Metamorphic zircon rims and new zircon grains grew at 1600–1580 Ma during upper amphibolite‐facies metamorphism in metasedimentary and mafic magmatic rocks. Zircon inheritance patterns suggest that sheet‐like pegmatitic intrusions were most likely derived from partial melting of the surrounding metasediments during this period of metamorphism. Some zircon grains from the amphibolite have a morphology consistent with partially recrystallised igneous grains and have apparent ages close to the metamorphic age, although it is not clear whether these represent metamorphic resetting or crystallisation of the magmatic protolith. Pb‐loss during syn‐ to post‐metamorphic metasomatism resulted in partial resetting of zircons from the metasomatised metasediment. 相似文献
20.
Theodore J. Armbrustmacher Carl E. Hedge 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1982,79(4):424-435
Concentrations of Rb, Sr, and REE (rare earth elements), and Sr-isotopic ratios in rocks of the Cambrian alkaline complexes in the Wet Mountains area, Colorado, show that rocks formed as end-products of a variety of magmas generated from different source materials. The complexes generally contain a bimodal suite of cumulus mafic-ultramafic rocks and younger leucocratic rocks that include nepheline syenite and hornblende-biotite syenite in the McClure Mountain Complex, nepheline syenite pegmatite in the Gem Park Complex, and quartz syenite in the complex at Democrat Creek. The nepheline syenite and hornblende-biotite syenite at McClure Mountain (535±5m.y.) are older than the syenitic rocks at Democrat Creek (511±8m.y.). REE concentrations indicate that the nepheline syenite at McClure Mountain cannot be derived from the hornblende-biotite syenite, which it intrudes, or from the associated mafic-ultramafic rocks. REE also indicate that mafic-ultramafic rocks at McClure Mountain have a source distinct from that of the mafic-ultramafic rocks at Democrat Creek.In the McClure Mountain Complex, initial87Sr/86Sr ratios for mafic-ultramafic rocks (0.7046±0.0002) are similar to those of hornblende-biotite syenite (0.7045±0.0002), suggesting a similar magmatic source, whereas ratios for carbonatites (0.7038±0.0002) are similar to those of nepheline syenite (0.7038±0.0002). At Democrat Creek, initial ratios of syenitic rocks (0.7032±0.0002) and mafic-ultramafic rocks (0.7028±0.0002) are different from those of corresponding rocks at McClure Mountain. 相似文献