共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
塞拉利昂中部马卡利地区出露有大片的太古界花岗-绿岩带地质体,其金矿资源丰富。通过矿产勘查和成矿规律研究表明,金的来源与太古界花岗-绿岩带地体密切相关。岩金矿床类型为含铁建造金矿床,主要赋存于绿岩带的绿片岩中及含铁建造的片岩中,受褶皱和断裂构造控制;砂金矿的类型为河流冲积型砂金矿,主要分布在花岗-绿岩带内及其周边河流中的全新统冲积层中下部砂砾石层中。重砂异常和地球化学异常区内具备良好的岩金、砂金成矿地质背景和找矿前景,实施砂金-岩金综合找矿方法,找矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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大兴安岭漠河砂金富集区岩金找矿思路 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
大兴安岭漠河地区砂金极为丰富,充分研究区内的地质构造特征、砂金分布和富集规律、区域剥蚀深度等,利用砂金信息寻找岩金是区内岩金找矿工作的有效手段之一.利用砂金矿只能寻找剥蚀残留的那一部分岩金矿.对物源区剥蚀程度和探矿构造分析研究,是在砂金富集区内圈定岩金找矿靶区的关键.溶蚀系数可指示砂金是近或远原生源金矿.Pb同位素可指示成矿母岩,利用矿石、岩浆岩、地层和基底铅同位素全方位对比来判别铅同位素的来源是一种近年来国际上认同的办法,砂矿评价中利用铅同位素寻找母岩已获得成功.本区砂金Pb同位素特征值与源区极为相似,可做为砂金富集区寻找岩金的指示元素.本文旨在论述砂金富集区内砂金与岩金空间位置关系、成因上的联系及岩金成矿特点,为下一步岩金找矿工作提供思路和方法. 相似文献
3.
辽南碧流河中上游砂金矿地质特征及成矿地质条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽南碧流河中上游砂金矿位于营口—宽甸台拱与复州台陷的交接部位。砂金主要赋存于碧流河及其支谷水系第四系全新统砂砾石层的底部,砂金矿体平行河谷呈层状分布;矿体埋藏浅,砂金粒度中粗,易采选;属冲洪积型谷底砂金矿。本区砂金主要来源于岩金矿和含金地层,成矿物质丰沛,成矿地质条件优越,是辽南砂金成矿的远景区。 相似文献
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区内砂金矿大都分布在嘉陵江、涪江、白龙江和汉水的河床、河漫滩及Ⅰ级阶地内。在河道由开阔趋向狭窄或由狭窄突变为开阔地段、河流转弯的凸岸（堆积岸）弧形拐弯偏向上游地段、支沟与主河道文汇处靠下游等地段砂金相对富集。砂金主要富集在松散沉积层近底部的含泥砂砾层中。区内砂金矿的成因类型分为冲积型河床砂金矿、冲积型河漫滩砂金矿和冲积型阶地砂金矿三种。成矿时代为全新世早期。形成砂金矿必须具备两个条件：一是必须有砂金矿质来源，即必须有含金地质体的存在；二是有适宜的外营力作用、良好的地貌条件和有利的新构造运动，两者缺一不可。据此划出琵琶寺一河口和刘家坪-椒园里两个找矿远景区。 相似文献
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由于寻找砂金矿有周期短、成本低、见效快的特点。所以目前找砂金矿的队伍愈来愈多,砂金找矿占整个金矿找矿比例也越来越大。而物探方法在砂金找矿中的作用和效果也是不该忽视的。物探方法几乎能运用于地质普查勘探工作的全过程,它不但能直接找矿,而且通过确定地质构造及其形态,利用矿体赋存部位与构造的空间联系,也能间接指示找矿方向。 相似文献
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前言 由于寻找砂金矿有周期短、成本低、收效快的特点。所以目前找砂金矿的队伍愈来愈多,砂金找矿在整个金矿找矿中所占的比例越来越大。物探方法几乎能运用于地质普查勘探工作的全过程,而在砂金矿中的作用和效果也是不可忽视的。它不单能直接找矿,而且通过确定地质构造及其形态,利用矿体赋存部位与构造的空间联系,也能间接指 相似文献
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藏北地区砂金矿成因类型及富集特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
藏北地区的水系绝大多数为内流水系，地形坡度变化大、冰川发育、新构造运动强烈、导致该区砂金矿的成因类型的多样性和复杂性，多数为复成因类型的砂金矿，即冲－洪积矿金矿，冰川、冰水沉积砂金矿、湖滨砂金矿、坡残积砂金矿。砂金虽沿现代河谷展布，但与现代河床无关。许多砂金矿偏离现代河床数米，有些砂金矿富集在现代河床两则的高帮上。本文所总结的砂金成因类型和富集特征，对指导藏北地区的砂金找矿勘查工作具有现实的指导意义。 相似文献
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本区6个砂金富集区与6个岩金集中区的空间分布完全相吻合;新构造运动频繁,地质环境动荡,金的次生富集作用效果较差;一部分砂金金粒与石英、蚀变岩石等脉石连生在一起;一部分砂金金粒的成色偏低;有的砂金矿体中部分砾石含金,有的高达3×10-6～10×10-6.据此认为研究区内砂金物质来源是以高含金地质体——岩金矿床(点)补给为主,低含金地质体补给为辅.碧口群、志留系、泥盆系作为矿源层,构造条件、岩浆活动均有利于本区岩金矿的形成,而且在矿源层的出露区已有近百处岩金矿床点分布.研究区化探异常、重砂异常30多处且分布较密集,异常峰值较高.研究认为本区确已具备形成更多更大的岩金矿床的地质条件,为此笔者提出勉县—平武找矿远景区. 相似文献
10.
黑龙江北部砂金富集区内的岩金找矿模式—— 以黑河地区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何在砂金富集区内进一步寻找岩金矿,是世界各国找矿理论中尚未解决的难题。本文以黑龙江北部为例,建立了砂金富集区内的岩金找矿模式。认为该区丰富的砂金矿主要是近源侵蚀机械富集成因,在岩金找矿中应重视对物源区剥蚀程度及控矿构造的分析,以寻找有利的保存条件为目标。根据新构造运动对物源区造成差异佳剥蚀的特点,提出黑龙江北部应重点寻找与小型侵入体有关的斑岩型和构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿。运用该模式在黑河砂金富集区内寻找岩金矿取得突破,发现了3个岩金勘探靶区,其中一处具有大型远景规模。 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔盟北部地区由于新构造运动含金地质体长期风化剥蚀，促使金的活化。河流及其2－3级支流发育，流域广，水流充足，有利于砂金矿的迁移、富集。现代的乐山丘陵、宽阔沟谷有利于砂金的保存。该区已发现数十个砂金矿，多为河谷型，主要含金层为含粘土砂层或砂砾层。砂金富集与河谷地貌关系密切，河床弯曲的凸岸、变异部位、关门咀、迎门山等地貌是砂金富集有利部位。该区金直接来源于加里东和华力西花岗岩。结合金的来源、矿床的分布特征和富集规律，指出了该区今后砂金找矿方向。 相似文献
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该区具有重要工业意义的砂金矿床,几乎皆是流水成因的。研究其矿质来源、含金地质体的风化剥蚀作用、砂金矿在河谷中的搬运方式和距离、砂金矿的成矿作用及矿床特征,不但可以扩大砂金矿的找矿前景,还能为在砂金矿分布区寻找岩金矿提供依据。 相似文献
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达拉松金矿床位于俄罗斯东亚地区,是世界驰名的超大型金矿床之一。矿床形成具有经历过多个大地构造成矿阶段、多种成因成矿和多种金来源的特征。主成矿作用是中低温热液作用,成矿热液和成矿驱动力与中生代地洼阶段构造-岩浆活化有密切关系。成矿热液中的金来自地槽阶段海西期花岗岩内的金再造和地洼阶段的深部金源。热液成矿后矿区地壳继续隆起,导致风化剥蚀作用强烈发育,在达拉松河谷阶地内形成沉积砂金矿化。因而,该矿床的形成类似于层控金矿床原理,只是矿源层在该区应为矿源岩体。矿区内既有内生金成矿富集,又有外生砂金成矿富集,共同组成一个超大型金矿床。据此将该矿床列为多因复成金矿床类型。 相似文献
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金仓砂金矿是吉林省延边地区著名的第四纪砂金矿床。其砂金含矿层中砾岩多呈棱角状,砂金粒度及形态沿河流流向分异现象不明显,砂金的连生矿物、伴生重砂矿物、成色、微量元素、稀土元素、铅及硫同位素、气液包裹体成分特征均可和矿区内原生金矿化对比。据此,初步从为金仓河砂金主要来源于金仓河谷中、上游底部基岩含金蚀变破碎带中的原生金。 相似文献
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Robert John Chapman James Keith Mortensen William P. LeBarge 《Mineralium Deposita》2011,46(8):881-903
Between 1978 and 2009, approximately 430,000 oz of placer gold were obtained from the Indian River and Black Hills Creek,
which equates to roughly 20% of the production for the entire Yukon Territory during that period. The area is unglaciated,
exposure is poor, and there are few known lode gold occurrences present. The technique of microchemical characterization of
placer gold grains has been applied to illuminate the style(s) of source mineralization and their relationship to placer gold
from the Klondike gold district immediately to the north. A total of 2,613 placer gold grains from 22 localities were characterised
in terms of the Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg content of their alloy and associated suite of opaque mineral inclusions. A combination
of alloy and inclusion mineralogy was used to define gold signatures which augmented the previous classification of orogenic
gold in the Klondike. Gold type 3b (8–25% Ag) is the main component of the placers in lower Dominion Creek but is augmented
and eventually replaced by type 3a gold (10–40% Ag) in placers in the main Indian River valley, probably through erosion of
gold-bearing veins in the valley floor. Type 4 gold exhibits highly variable Ag which may contain Hg to a maximum of 11 wt.%.
This gold type also hosts a distinctive inclusion assemblage of complex polymetallic sulphides, tellurides, sulfotellurides,
and sulfosalts and has previously been ascribed to local low sulfidation epithermal mineralization. Placer gold in drainages
radiating from Eureka Dome exhibits various proportions of types 3 and 4 gold depending on location, but type 3 gold forms
the major component in Black Hills Creek and northerly flowing tributaries of the Indian River with the exception of Eureka
and Montana creeks. Type 5 gold is found only in placers in the middle and lower Indian River. It is distinguished by slightly
elevated (0.05–0.17%) Cu in the gold alloy, together with low (5–9%) Ag contents. Inclusions of Bi minerals, Cr-bearing magnetite
and molybdenite within type 5 gold suggest derivation from an intrusion-related source. Candidates for such a source include
undiscovered lode occurrences associated with Cretaceous age intrusions to the south of the Indian River, or deformed Cu-Au
(−Mo) porphyry occurrences which are known to be present in the same area. This analysis of placer gold has indicated that
the contribution of low sulfidation epithermal gold from Eureka Creek to the larger placers of the Indian River is minor.
Consequently, the placer gold inventory of the Indian River is primarily orogenic in origin. Similarly, the characterization
of placer gold in Blackhills Creek strongly suggests an orogenic source. This study has demonstrated for the first time that
orogenic lode gold mineralization extends a considerable distance to the south of the southern Klondike goldfield. This information
contributes to the regional models of gold mineralization in an area which is currently the focus of intensive exploration. 相似文献
16.
小兴安岭东北部金林岩体全岩-角闪石Rb-Sr年龄 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
中国东北地区小兴安岭北段分布的兴东群与佳木斯地区的麻山群一直被认为是早元古代形成的变质岩系。近年来麻山群500 Ma左右变质年龄的确定为兴东群的变质时代提出了疑问。研究表明,分布于小兴安岭北部金林林场的兴东群四子山组“混合岩”为一套片麻状石英二长岩-花岗岩侵入体,岩石全岩-矿物（角闪石）Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(482±19) Ma,这表明小兴安岭巨型花岗岩带中存在早古生代岩浆事件。兴东群变质作用可能也与早古生代构造-热事件有关。早古生代花岗岩的确认对该区地质构造演化研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Dave Craw 《Ore Geology Reviews》2010,37(3-4):224-235
The giant gold placer system on the Otago Schist of southern New Zealand was derived from Mesozoic orogenic gold deposits in the underlying schist basement. The core of the schist basement was exhumed in the middle Cretaceous, coeval with the accumulation of the oldest preserved nonmarine sedimentary rocks in the area (ca 112 Ma). Those sedimentary rocks contain quartz clasts, with distinctive ductile deformation textures, that were derived from structural zones in, or adjacent to, major orogenic gold deposits. Quartz textures in these structural zones are readily distinguishable from the rest of the schist belt, and hence provide a fingerprint for erosion of gold. The earliest sedimentary rocks on the margins of the gold-bearing schist belt are immature, and were derived from unoxidised outcrops in areas of high relief. Gold was not liberated from unoxidised basement rocks during erosion, and was removed from the system without placer concentration. Placer concentration did not begin until about 20 million years later, when oxidative alteration of gold deposits had facilitated gold grain size enhancement from micron scale (primary) to millimetre scale (secondary). Subsequent erosion and recycling of gold in the early Cenozoic, and again in the late Cenozoic, caused additional concentration of gold in progressively younger deposits. The Klondike giant placer goldfield of Canada had a similar geological history to the Otago placer field, and Klondike placer accumulation occurred in the late Cenozoic, at least 70 million years after Mesozoic exhumation of orogenic gold. The giant placer deposit on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada in California occurs in Eocene and younger sedimentary rocks, at least 40 million years younger than the timing of major exhumation of the source rocks. Circum-Pacific giant gold placers formed under entirely different tectonic regimes from the emplacement of their source orogenic deposits, and these giant placer deposits do not form in foreland basins associated with convergent orogens. Formation of giant placers requires less active erosion and more subdued topography than the collisional orogenic activity that accompanied emplacement of source gold deposits in basement rocks, as well as oxidative alteration of the primary deposits to liberate gold from sulfide minerals and enhance secondary gold grain size. 相似文献