首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 838 毫秒
1.
提出了分析环肋椭圆柱壳-流场耦合系统自由振动的一种解析求解方法。环肋通过"刚度均摊"到均质椭圆柱壳体上,考虑流场对壳体振动特性的影响,通过Helmholtz方程描述声介质的波动,建立环肋椭圆柱壳-流场耦合系统的自由振动方程,进而求得耦合系统的自由振动固有频率。为了验证方法的准确性,将水下环肋椭圆柱壳退化成水下环肋圆柱壳和不加肋的水下椭圆柱光壳,两个退化模型的计算结果与已有文献结果吻合良好。并详细讨论了椭圆度、环肋间距等主要参数对耦合系统自由振动特性的影响。  相似文献   

2.
周向变刚度环肋圆柱壳应力分析研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胡刚义 《海洋工程》2004,22(3):75-80,85
采用大曲率梁理论和弹性基础梁带理论,建立潜艇特殊舱段结构的力学模型。利用能量法求出肋位处耐压船体壳板中面周向应力。建立环肋圆柱壳微分方程并根据边界条件求解,得到周向变刚度环肋圆柱壳应力计算方法。通过理论分析和模型试验验证了本计算方法。  相似文献   

3.
介于海底油井与水面FPSO之间的水下承载浮体解决了深海输油管道对FPSO转塔结构强度要求很高的问题,但其下水操作仍繁杂耗时。针对此问题,文中提出了水下承载浮体中圆柱壳浮筒的新思路,实现了浮体的一次性下水安装。文中设计了承受均布外压、承受均布内压两种载荷形式的浮筒结构形式,尺寸不变即提供浮力一致的条件下,通过计算结构稳定性及强度,优选浮筒重量最小的结构参数和载荷形式:选择外压外环肋圆柱壳作为水下承载浮体中的浮筒结构。研究成果具有自主知识产权,可极大缩短深海石油开发中FPSO水下承载浮体的安装时间。  相似文献   

4.
水下加筋圆柱壳结构声散射特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用有限元/边界元(FEM/BEM)方法对水下加筋圆柱壳结构的声散射特性进行分析。考虑入射声场激发弹性结构振动产生二次辐射声场,总声场为入射场与散射场之和。基于Mindlin理论建立结构受迫振动的有限元模型,考虑入射声场为简谐激励,采用模态叠加法求出结构振动表面速度。根据声学边界元相关理论,利用有限元方法计算得出的弹性结构表面动力相应,可求出弹性结构的散射声场。研究结果表明,在同一波数下,不加筋结构后向散射强于加筋结构;加筋结构的散射指向性图案分叉较为明显;同种结构在波数增加的时候后向散射强度逐渐增大,前向散射强度逐渐减弱。  相似文献   

5.
为了从整个可行解空间研究圆柱壳结构特性,采用全因子试验设计获得变量范围内的可行解空间,通过相关理论推导计算得到不同结构形式圆柱壳的强度、稳定性以及振动频率等指标。采用相关性分析、主成分分析以及变量聚类分析方法根据可行解空间的数据对环肋圆柱壳强度、稳定性、振动频率之间以及这些属性与设计变量之间的关系进行研究。采用相关系数矩阵图、主成分分布图以及谱系聚类图将多变量分析的结果可视化。对可视化结果进行分析发现了圆柱壳结构属性之间的矛盾性,变量、属性之间的相似性和关系的复杂性。通过多变量分析得到的相关结论能够作为实际工程设计的参考。  相似文献   

6.
各向均匀外压力作用下的环肋圆柱壳,在总稳定方面会出现异常特性,例如,其稳定性不能正常地随其刚度的增加而增大。本文根据环肋圆柱壳在三种外力状态下(仅受轴向均匀外压,仅受横向均匀外压和各向均匀外压),总稳定性随几何参数变化的规律,从理论上详细说明了异常特性的实质是仅受轴向外压的特性,最后用模型实验结果证明理论分析与研究的正确性。  相似文献   

7.
本文应用能量法推导了一种新型的潜水器耐压壳结构——非匀加肋圆柱壳总失稳压力的计算公式。临界压力的理论分析和试验研究表明:非匀加肋较之匀加肋能更有效地提高圆柱壳的总稳定性。  相似文献   

8.
环肋圆柱壳结构壳板稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性解析法与有限元法计算结果的差异,分析了造成差异的原因,给出了对解析法公式的修正方法。  相似文献   

9.
功肋圆柱壳结构壳板稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性解析法与有限元法计算结果的差异,分析了造成差异的原因,给出了对解析法公式的修正方法。  相似文献   

10.
为了分析带支腿浮式结构水下桩腿处于不同的长度时振动固有频率的变化情况,采用有限元方法和三维线性水弹性理论对一理想的带支腿浮式结构进行研究,分工况计算了3种弹性模态的干、湿固有频率。结果表明对于同一阶弹性模态来说,结构主体平台振型是决定水动力系数大小的主要因素,桩腿水下长度是次要因素,而振型又受到桩腿长度的制约;桩腿水下长度的改变对带支腿浮式结构的干模态固有频率以及湿固有频率都有较明显地调制作用。对于干模态固有频率来说,桩腿关于船身越趋于对称分布时结构的共振频率越高;对于湿固有频率来说,水下桩腿长度地增加有迫使共振频率趋向低频方向移动趋势。  相似文献   

11.
Acoustic radiation from a point driven, infinite, periodically ring-stiffened, laminated composite cylindrical shell submerged in flowing fluid is investigated theoretically. Both the effects of in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations of the ring-stiffeners and the effects of fluid convection on far field acoustic radiation behaviors are concerned. The equations of motion of the laminated composite cylindrical shell is presented on the basis of the first order shear deformation theory. Fourier transform and Poisson summation formula are used to transform the equations into a set of infinite algebraic equations expressed in the wavenumber domain. After truncation, the response of the laminated composite cylindrical shell is solved, and the stationary phase approximate is employed to find the expression for the far field sound pressure. Convergence analysis of the numerical solutions is conducted. The theoretical model and numerical method proposed in this paper are validated by comparison with those presented in available literature. Finally, numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effects of various parameters such as the size and spacing of the ring-stiffener, the thickness and the radius of the cylindrical shell, the lamination angle and the lamination scheme of the composite materials as well as the Mach number on the far field sound pressure.  相似文献   

12.
The paper reports on the buckling of three ring-stiffened prolate domes under external hydrostatic pressure. The study was partly theoretical and partly experimental, where in the case of the latter, the finite element was used. Comparison between experiment and theory was good. The effect of ring stiffening the domes was to increase their buckling resistances by factors varying from 4.43 to 5.72.  相似文献   

13.
The paper describes experimental tests carried out on three ring-stiffened cones that were tested to destruction under external hydrostatic pressure. The cones were carefully machined from EN1A Steel. All three cones failed by plastic non-symmetric bifurcation buckling in a mode commonly known as general instability. In this mode the entire ring-shell combination buckles bodily.The paper also provides a design chart using the results obtained from these three vessels, together with the results of six other vessels obtained from other tests. The design chart allows the possibility of obtaining a plastic knock down factor, so that the theoretical buckling pressures, based on elastic theory, can be divided by the plastic knockdown factor, to give the predicted buckling pressure. This method can also be used for the design of full-scale vessels.  相似文献   

14.
环肋圆柱壳体在水下冲击波作用下的动力弹塑性屈曲   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文以加肋圆柱壳体为对象建立力学模型,在水下爆炸产生的冲击波作用下,考虑流体与结构的耦合效应,研究加肋圆柱壳体的弹塑性失稳变形量及动力响应特性。数值分析显示出的最终变形形状和压力变化过程与实验资料一致的  相似文献   

15.
The paper presents a theoretical and an experimental investigation into the free vibration of a large ring-stiffened prolate dome in air and under external water pressure.The theoretical investigation was via the finite element method where a solid fluid mesh with an isoparametric cross-section was used to model the water surrounding the dome, and a truncated conical shell and ring stiffener were used to model the structure. Good agreement was found between theory and experiment. Both the theory and the experiment found that as the external water pressure was increased the resonant frequencies decreased.  相似文献   

16.
This paper analyzes the dynamic structure-fluid interaction response of a submerged compo-site cylindrical shell.Dynamic equations based on the first-order shear deformation theory include the ini-tial stresses and structure-fluid interaction forces due to fluid.The field equation is solved by expandingthe velocity potential into series similar to transverse deflection of the cylindrical shell and thestructure-fluid interaction force is obtained.The dynamic response is investigated by means of series expan-sion method.The effects of structure-fluid interaction on dynamic response are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Submersible pressure hulls with fiber-reinforced multilayer-sandwich constructions have been developed in recent years as substitutes for classical metallic ring-stiffened pressure hulls. This study aims to optimize the design of filament-wound multilayer-sandwich submersible pressure hulls, taking into consideration the shell buckling strength constraint, the angle-ply laminated facing failure strength constraint and the low-density isotropic core yielding strength constraint under hydrostatic pressure using the hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA). The thickness of the facing, the thickness of the core layer, the orientation angle of the fibers in the facings and the shear modulus of the core material are taken as design variables. A sensitivity analysis is performed to study the effects of the operational depths and the hull shell geometry parameter, the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D), on the optimal design of filament-wound multilayer-sandwich submersible pressure hulls with graphite/epoxy, glass/epoxy and boron/epoxy composite facings. The results reveal that the optimal weight of various sandwich pressure hulls increases linearly with the operational depth, but it is almost unchanged as the geometry paramter. Furthermore, Graphite/Epoxy is the best choice for the material of the facings in a light-weight design. With reference to wall design, Boron/Epoxy is the best choice for the material of the facing at shallow depths, but Graphite/Epoxy is the best choice at extreme depths. Results of this study provide a valuable reference for designers of underwater vehicles.  相似文献   

18.
本文研究了加强柱形壳体在风型载荷作用下的静力屈曲特性。由于前屈曲薄膜应力状态是非均匀的应力场,因而使问题求解的难度增加。本文应用能量近似法,求解带环肋加筋的柱形壳体的整体稳定性。  相似文献   

19.
In the first part of our studies, the unified solutions of existing waves have been obtained by using the linear wave equations without making the assumptions of irrotation and hydrostatic pressure. In this paper, the second part of our studies, we shall devote to linear long wave equations without the assumption of hydrostatic pressure. All the solutions in the case of ω=f are found. A set of solutions is also obtained, with a similarity to the unified solutions of the Sverdrup waves and the Poincare waves, but the corresponding waves represented by such a set have a different vertical structure of velocities. The set is not included in the solutions of linear long wave equations under the assumption of hydrostatic pressure and, therefore, is regarded as possible waves filtered out by the assumption of hydrostatic pressure.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号