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1.
新疆东天山红石金矿床成矿流体和成矿物质来源示踪 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
红石金矿床是新疆东天山康古尔塔格金矿带中的代表性矿床之一,本文对其进行了比较系统的流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究。流体包裹体研究结果表明,红石金矿床的成矿流体为中低温、低盐度、中低密度的富 CO_2流体。石英氢同位素组成δD_(SMOW)为-104‰～-63‰,石英氧同位素组成δ~(18)O_(石英)为13.8‰～15.5‰、δ~(18)O_水为-1.7‰～6.1‰。方解石碳同位素组成δ~(13)C_(PDB)为-3.5‰～-2.7‰,方解石氧同位素组成δ~(18)_(PDB)为-28.9‰～-26.5‰、δ~(18)O_(SMOW)为1.1‰～3.5‰。H、O、C 同位素组成特征指示红石金矿床成矿流体主要起源于深部,后期混合有大气水。黄铁矿硫同位素组成δ~(34)S 为-11.5‰～3.8‰,集中于0.4‰～3.8‰,平均值为1.73‰,指示了成矿物质中的硫具有接近陨石硫的深源特征。红石金矿床的成矿作用可概括为富含成矿元素的深源流体在区域剪切构造作用下沿剪切系统不断向上运移,逐渐与浅部流体混合并与围岩发生交代蚀变作用,由于物理化学条件的改变,成矿元素最终在剪切扩容空间中富集成矿。 相似文献
2.
对湖南柏坊铜矿床矿石和脉石矿物进行矿物包裹体、碳、氧、氢和硫同位素测定,获得成矿均一温度约为182℃～192℃,盐度为1．2～4．7wt％。方解石的δ^13C为-2．0‰～3．1‰,δ^18Osmow为12．6‰～20．9‰,δD为-67．3‰～-131．6‰,氢、氧和碳同位素数值随矿体浅部到深部由小到大的变化,显示出热液可能是多来源的。硫化物中辉铜矿的δ^34S为-31．8‰～2．9‰,黄铁矿的δ^34S为-2．1‰～＋2．9‰。黄铁矿的硫同位素组成大于辉铜矿的硫同位素组成,表明硫同位素达到平衡,并估算出δ^34S∑s为0‰,δ^34S∑s值小,指示出硫可能是岩浆来源。 相似文献
3.
扎拉格阿木铜矿床位于锡林浩特地块北部边缘,矿体赋存于二叠纪砂质板岩和角砾岩中,受NE向断裂控制,为中温热液脉型铜矿床。本文通过流体包裹体和C?H?O?S?Pb同位素地球化学研究手段,来探讨扎拉格阿木铜矿成矿机制。成矿热液期存在5个成矿阶段：钾长石阶段、石英?绢云母阶段、石英?黄铁矿阶段、石英?多金属硫化物阶段、石英?方解石阶段。其中石英?多金属硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段,本阶段主要发育富液相、富气相、含子矿物包裹体;富液相包裹体均一温度与盐度分别为：138～289℃和2.06%～16.11% NaCl eqv;含子矿物包裹体均一温度与盐度分别为：320～374℃和32.68%～39.81% NaCl eqv,包裹体气体成分除少量CO2以外,均为H2O。H?O同位素分析表现为,石英中的〖δO〗^18值变化范围－8.5‰～7.5‰,流体的δD值变化范围为－116‰～－98‰,暗示早阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆热液,晚期伴有大气降水混入。C?O同位素分析表明,δ13C值为-6.9‰~ -10.1‰,δ18OSMOW介于2.5‰~11.7‰,在δ18O?δ13C 图上数据点落在岩浆水与大气水的中间区域。矿石硫化物的δ34S值介于-4.5‰~1.5‰,指示具有幔源岩浆硫的特征。矿石硫化物Pb同位素的208Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和206Pb/204Pb比值分别为38.034~38.609、15.497~15.655和18.141~18.446,推测Pb具有地幔来源的特点并伴有地壳或造山带Pb混入。成矿过程中伴随着流体沸腾作用,成矿物质沉淀受早期形成的岩浆热液与后加入大气降水混合的影响。 相似文献
4.
江苏观山高硫型铜铅金矿床稳定同位素地球化学和成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江苏观山铜铅金矿是典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。本文通过对观山铜铅金矿床氢、氧、碳、硫同位素组成的研究,探讨成矿溶液中水、碳、硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化。同位素测定显示石英流体包裹体水的δD=-90‰～-70‰,δ18O水=-8.9‰～-1.1‰;热液方解石流体包裹体水的δD=-90‰～-81‰,δ18O水=0.1‰～2.3‰。氢氧同位素组成说明成矿流体主要为与围岩进行过水岩反应的循环大气降水,不排除有少量岩浆水的加入。黄铁矿与黄铜矿矿石的δ34SV-CDT=5.8‰～9.9‰,平均值为7.6‰,表明该矿成矿过程中的S很可能是沉积岩来源的硫与岩浆岩来源硫的混合。矿床中可见较多的重晶石等硫酸盐矿物,这种高价态硫的矿物的存在显示其成矿溶液具有富集34S的特征,加上成矿过程中流体的沸腾导致H2S等气体大量逸出和残余岩浆流体富集34S,使得沉淀的黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化物同样具有富集34S的特征;热液方解石碳同位素δ13C方解石=-4.1‰～6.1‰,平均为δ13C方解石=1.3‰,显示其中的C主要来源于流体对流循环过程中对基底岩石中碳酸盐地层的溶解。 相似文献
5.
云南大红山层状铜矿床成矿流体研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
云南大红山层状铜矿是大红山铁铜矿床的一部分。其成矿主要分为两个阶段：早期火山喷流作用形成了层状铜矿矿胚。而后期热液对原先的矿胚进行了改造和富集。本文选取大红山层状铜矿中石英脉型铜矿石石英样品系统地进行了流体包裹体的研究,主要发现了富液相（L＋V）、舍子晶多相（L＋S±V）和纯CO2三类主要包裹体。显微测温结果表明,其均一温度在103-456℃之间;盐度范围为0．53％～59．76％NaCl equiv．,密度为0．80～1．45g/cm^3;纯CO2包裹体均一温度为-34．3-20．8℃,对应密度为0．77-1．09g／cm^3。稳定同位素测定结果表明,硫化物δ^34S分布范围为-0．6‰～＋10．9‰,表明岩浆硫和海水硫酸盐还原成因硫参与了早期成矿过程。方解石δ^13 CPDB值范围为-5．6‰～-3．1‰,与地幔碳同位素值（-5．0±2‰）完全吻合,暗示了热液中碳质有地幔来源。根据氧同位素方解石-水及石英-水之间的分馏方程,计算得到成矿流体中水的δ^18 OSMOW值在-1．9‰-13．7‰之间,与火成岩δ^18O范围（5‰～15‰）基本一致。根据矿体地质特征、岩相学、流体包裹体以及稳定同位素等方面的综合研究,本文认为在喷流沉积之后的挤压环境下,从地幔分异出来的高温、中-高盐度并富含CO2的流体和海水一起改造了原岩,形成了变质火山-沉积岩,并使原先的铜矿矿胚活化富集。 相似文献
6.
山西中条山铜矿峪斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
铜矿峪铜矿床位于中条山铜多金属成矿带,是目前中国最古老的斑岩型铜矿床之一。基于详尽的野外地质调查,结合流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、群包裹体成分和碳、氢、氧、硫同位素分析等研究,探讨铜矿峪铜矿床成矿流体来源、性质及其演化和成矿物质来源。铜矿峪铜矿床的成矿阶段可划分为红钠化(石英-钠长石)阶段,钾长石-石英阶段,石英-硫化物阶段,石英-碳酸盐阶段(石英-方解石-硫化物阶段和石英-铁白云石-硫化物阶段)和碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体类型主要有富液相气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)、含子晶包裹体(Ⅱ型)和CO2包裹体(Ⅲ型),还有少量的富气相包裹体(Ⅳ型)和液相包裹体(Ⅴ型),成矿流体系统早期为中高温、高氧逸度、富CO2的岩浆热液,中阶段经过流体沸腾、温度降低、氧逸度降低、CO2逸失等过程演化为还原性流体,使得大量金属硫化物沉淀,最后由于大气降水的不断加入和降温等过程,形成晚期的低温、中低氧逸度、低盐度、贫CO2的大气降水热液。氢、氧同位素组成(δ18OH2O值变化范围为6.5‰～-1.10‰,δD值变化范围为-99‰～-58‰)显示,从早阶段到晚阶段,成矿流体从以原生岩浆水为主,到晚期大气降水为主。9件硫化物样品δ34S值变化于1.1‰～4.8‰,平均值为2.44‰。表明成矿物质具有深源的特征。 相似文献
7.
广东大宝山多金属矿床成矿物质来源同位素证据 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
笔者对大宝山多金属矿床矿石和脉石矿物进行铅、硫、氢和氧同位素组成测定,获得硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为17.930～18.785;207Pb/204Pb值为15.491～15.772;208Pb/204Pb值为37.990～40.990,并组成良好的线性关系。泥盆系地层中黄铁矿的δ34S为-22.5‰～+17.9‰,矿床硫化物的δ34S为-2.4‰～+4.6‰。黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿共生矿物对,具有δ34Spy>δ34Ssp>δ34Sgn,用磁黄铁矿的硫同位素组成估算出δ34S∑S为2‰±3‰。硫化物包裹体的氢同位素在-101‰～-123‰之间,与硫化物共生石英的氧同位素为+9.3‰～+17.9‰,换算成水的氧同位素为+0.3‰～+3.9‰,表明成矿热液来源较为复杂。 相似文献
8.
马头山铜金矿床位于康定一锦屏山矿集区,处于锦屏山断裂与康定一水城断裂的交汇部位,是川西南地区新发现的中型铜金矿床。矿体呈现为硫化物石英脉状,赋存于泥盆系泥质粉砂质板岩、碳酸盐化泥晶灰岩和二叠系变质玄武岩中,受断裂构造控制,矿石中硫化物矿物多见黄铁矿、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等。矿石中石英原生流体包裹体观测和激光拉曼光谱分析显示,马头山铜金成矿流体为H_2O-CO_2-NaCl体系,均一温度108.1～439.1℃,盐度3.55%～22.78%NaCleq,密度0.51～1.12 g/cm~3,主成矿阶段流体包裹体具有中低温、中低盐度、低密度、富含CO_2的特征。矿石中硫化物矿物δ~(34)SV-CDT=-4.6‰～8.4‰,具有岩浆来源硫的特征,石英脉中原生流体包裹体的δD=-78.8‰～-48.7‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)=-2.1‰～9.3‰,白云石的δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)=-5.3‰～1.7‰,δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW)=19.4‰～25.9‰,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆水,并有地层流体和大气水加入。综合矿床地质特征、流体包裹体特征和S、C、O、H同位素证据,认为马头山铜金矿床为中低温-岩浆热液型铜金矿床。 相似文献
9.
我国矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质特征及其“三位一体”成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
总结了典型的砂卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质地球化学特征，认为我国矽卡岩型铜矿床成矿岩体（87Sr／86Sr）；一般在0．706～0．710变化，岩体为幔壳混合源型．矿石铅同位素组成均匀、稳定，特别是铀铅，206Pb／204Pb＝17．075～18.100，207Pb／204Pb＝15．337～15．635，比值变化小，而208Pb／204Pb比值变化稍大，矿石铅源主要来自成矿岩体．矿石δ334S值集中在－3．4～＋5．9％之间，成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主，晚期有大气降水、地层水的加入，一般δD(SMOW)为－32‰～－75‰；δ18O(H2O)为＋4．7‰～＋7．9‰;δ13C（PDB）值集中在－6．8‰～＋1．4‰，表现为岩浆碳与地层碳的混合． 相似文献
10.
湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿田野鸡尾矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿田野鸡尾矿床产于千里山花岗岩岩体东南缘与泥盆系中统棋梓桥组和泥盆系上统佘田桥组灰岩接触带附近。是一个富含钨、锡、铅锌等多种金属的矽卡岩-云英岩-硫化物复合型矿床,在空间上具有明显的分带现象。研究表明,该矿床中花岗岩造岩矿物的ε~(18)O 值在-1.7‰～ 12.1‰之间,其中石英的δ~(18)O 值较高,变化范围为8.4‰～12.1‰,钾长石为3.8‰～8.6‰,黑云母为-1.7‰～-1.4‰。石英-钾长石和钾长石-黑云母矿物对的氧同位素平衡温度为350℃～630℃,低于一般花岗岩的结晶温度。石英包裹体的δD为-56‰～-62‰,位于正常岩浆水的范围之内。矽卡岩期流体的δ~(18)OH_2O 为8.2‰～9.2‰,δD为-100‰～-156‰;云英岩流体的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为4.9‰～6.7%e,δD为-69‰;硫化物期流体的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为2.5‰～-36.1‰,δD为-54‰;晚期石英脉流体的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为-7.3‰,δD为-58‰。从矽卡岩到晚期石英脉,成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成具有独特的演化特征,可以用沸腾去气作用和岩浆水与雨水混合作用来解释。矿区围岩灰岩和大理岩的占δ~(18)O_(SMOW)值为4.2‰～20.0‰,δ~(13)C_(PDB)为-6.0‰～0.3‰,灰岩与大理岩的δ~(18)O 和δ~(13)C 显著不同,用矿化和蚀变过程中水-岩相互作用和同位素交换反应可以圆满地解释。矿床硫化物的δ~(34)S 值为 2.8‰～ 8.9‰,其中矽卡岩硫化物的δ~(34)S 在 2.8‰～ 8.9‰之间;云英岩中硫化物δ~(34)S 在 3.4‰～ 6.9‰之间;硫化物阶段的δ~(34)S 在 3.7‰～ 6.3‰之间。估算的成矿流体总硫δ~(34)S_(∑S)约为3‰,表明硫的主要来源可能来自千里山花岗岩岩浆。综合氢氧碳硫同位素组成研究,本文认为野鸡尾矿床成矿物质主要来自千里山花岗岩,也可能有少部分物质来源于围岩沉积岩。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献