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RELATIVITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
YEDai-fu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(1):75-81
From the realism of science, and taking the guide of EINSTEIN‘s Relativity as guide, this article called in question the present theory of the sustainable development by the rational thinking of philosophy and a close logic inference. It is found that there are many paradoxes to the theory. Through more deepening and meticulous inference, we arrived at philosophic language of science about the sustainable development. The sustainable development is “non-sustainable development”, and the non-sustainable development is “the best sustainable development”. While carrying out philosophical principle thinking and repeating science demonstration for the sustainable development, this article got further confirmation that the existence of human being at the minimum environment cost may help them obtain motive power of the sustainable development. In fact, this foundation motive power exists in the flow of development in different organization levels, meanwhile it exists in strategy of intuition living of the ancient people. Only in relative lower environment cost to live can we get the support system of science for the sustainable develooment, and be able really to achieve the basic goal of the sustainable development. 相似文献
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四川省农业资源开发利用现状及可持续利用对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用系统、综合分析法,全面、系统、科学的分析评价了四川农业资源开发利用现状及其发展变化趋势,针对四川耕地面积不断减少、人地矛盾日趋尖锐、水土流失严重、水资源利用率低、水资源污染日趋严重等制约四川经济社会可持续发展的主要因素,提出了切实保护耕地、加强生态环境保护和建设、防治水资源污染、提高水资源利用率和供水能力等一系列实现农业资源可持续利用的对策和措施. 相似文献
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长江三角洲土地资源遥感动态分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
戴锦芳 《地球信息科学学报》2002,4(4):69-74
对土地资源需求的增长与有限的土地资源量之间的矛盾 ,是长江三角洲区域经济持续发展的主要矛盾之一。随着长江三角洲区域经济的快速发展 ,城市化、工业化进程加快 ,土地资源在高强度的开发中发生快速变化。在经济发展的同时 ,人与土地资源的矛盾更加尖锐 ,成为当前制约国民经济持续、协调发展的重要因素。长江三角洲地区是我国经济高度发达的地区之一 ,也是我国历史上少有的大面积粮食高产、稳产区。本文在利用遥感和 GIS技术对 1985～ 2 0 0 0年间全区土地资源进行动态分析 ,特别是在对耕地资源数量的定量分析基础上 ,结合区域土地资源的结构变化特点 ,深入研究其时空过程及动态变化规律 ,探索长江三角洲地区耕地动态平衡的措施与土地资源合理利用的对策 ,为区域农业持续发展服务。 相似文献
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SHIChun PhilipJAMES GUOZhong-yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(1):1-8
Meeting the challenge of sustainable development requires substantial advances in understanding the interaction of natural and human systems. The dynamics of regional sustainable development could be addressed in the context of complex system thinking. Three features of complex systems are that they are uncertain, non-linear and self-organizing. Modeling regional development requires a consideration of these features. This paper discusses the feasibility of using the artificial neural networt(ANN) to establish an adjustment prediction model for the complex systems of sustainable development (CSSD). Shanghai Municipality was selected as the research area to set up the model, from which reliable prediction data were produced in order to help regional development planning. A new approach, which could help to manage regional sustainable development, is then explored. 相似文献
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Sam Buchanan 《山地科学学报》2009,6(3):286-292
A fundamental element of sustainable development is that humans live within nature＇s biological capacity. Quantifying this, however, remains a significant challenge for which there are many emerging tools. The concept of the Ecological Footprint is one such accounting tool for comprehensive assessment of the status of sustainable development, based on integration of resource consumption and land capacity, reflecting the human impact on the environment. A region＇s development is defined as unsustainable when the Ecological Footprint surpasses the biological capacity. In this paper, the Ecological Footprint concept Was applied in assessing the development of Yunnan Province, China in a period between 1988 and 2006. The results showed that the Ecological Footprint per capita in Yunnan rose from 0.854 gha in 1988 to 2.11 gha in 2006. Ecological deficit, defined as when the human demand on the land surpasses the regions biological productive capacity, emerged in 1991 and quickly increased from 0.02 gha in 1991 to 1.05 gha in 2006. The increase in the ecological deficit is primarily a result of the rapid increase in population and consumption level. To achieve sustainable development in Yunnan, production and consumption rates need to be modified. 相似文献
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湿地信息系统结构功能总体设计研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
湿地是重要的自然资源 ,由于人地矛盾的日益尖锐 ,以及湿地管理缺乏科学性和规范性 ,湿地问题日益突出 ,如何合理利用湿地资源是关系人类生存和社会经济可持续发展的重大问题。湿地信息系统是以计算机软、硬件为基础 ,以学科知识为依据 ,空间数据为对象 ,集知识、模型和决策为分析一体的系统。它的建立给湿地研究和湿地管理提供新的技术和决策支持。本文对湿地信息系统的目标、设计原则、总体结构、功能、开发过程及系统集成进行了探讨。 相似文献
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矿产资源的最适耗竭与可持续发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了能使矿产资源可持续利用与发展,解决矿产资源市场需求与资源节约利用需求的矛盾,从矿产资源可持续发展实质研究入手,利用利导因子和限制因子互为制约的关系以及矿产资源发展的阶段特性,确定矿产资源发展曲线,建立矿产资源可持续发展机制。通过对最佳开采速度静态模型和动态模型的研究,认为最佳开采速度是影响矿产资源最适耗竭能否实现的关键因素,以此确定系统函数关系和系统变量。运用最适耗竭理论中的最佳开采速度和福利函数,建立矿产资源最适耗竭模型,以实现矿产资源可持续利用与发展。 相似文献
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文章介绍了高应变动力试桩的基本原理,并通过高应变动力试桩技术在某静压桩基工程中的应用,分析受挤土效应不利影响下基桩的桩身质量和承载力变化,为处理该类问题提出了一些办法和体会,同时也说明了高应变动力试桩技术解决桩基工程问题的能力. 相似文献
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DENGWei BAIJun-hong YANMin-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):289-293
According to the theory of sustainable development, the current situation and existent problemsoftheexploita-tion of water resources were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the contradiction between supply and demandof water resources is continually aggravating, water pollution is increasingly serious, water environment is worse, theover-extraction area of the underground water is expanding and water crisis stands out gradually, so it is imperative underthe situation to actualize the sustainable exploitation strategies of water resources. It is necessary for sustainable utilizingwater resources to introduce the model of sustainable utilization of water resources the model of wealth transferring be-tween the generations of water resources, establish water-saving society system and water market, form technology sys-tems, management systems and evaluation systems for many sorts of water resources, improve the utilization ratio of waterresources, transform waste water into resources and maintain and restore the water space of water environment. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONBARRETT(1992)demonstratedaphenomenoninwhichtheinter-governmentalbehaviorsareeffectivelydescribedbyanumberofslipperyfishermen.Thefisherydilemmaillustratesaphenomenonthatiscommontomanysocialandeconomicproblemsinwhichtheprivateincentivesofindependentagents(liketheslipperyfishermenasabove)preventtheagentsfromreachinganoutcomewhichmakesalltheagentsbetteroff.Iftheresourceisunderthejurisdictionofasinglegovernment,theexploitationofitcanbeeasilycoordinatedbythegovernmentitself.Butif… 相似文献
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四川省水土资源开发利用现状特征、问题及可持续利用对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统分析评价研究了2004年四川水土资源开发利用现状特征及其存在的主要问题，针对四川人地矛盾日趋尖锐、水土流失严重、水资源利用率低、水资源污染仍较严重尤其饮用水源地水质堪忧等制约全省经济社会可持续发展的重要因素，提出了实现四川水土资源可持续利用的对策和措施。 相似文献
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lINrnODUCTIONWetlandisoneoftheimPortantresourPeswiththehighestbiodiversityandproductivity.Greatenviron-mentalfunctionssuchasstabilizingclimate,controllingfloods,purifyingPOllution,providinghabitatsforcrea-tures,etc.areperformedbywetlands.Wetlandsindeltaareashavespecialecologicalpropertiesandland-scapepattems.So,itissignificanttostudythere-sourcesofwetlandslocatedindeltas.HuanghedeltaandLiaohedeltaaretwolargestdeltasaroundtheBohaiSea.TheyrepresentdeltasareundBohaiSeainpropertiesofwetlan… 相似文献
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ESTUARINE AND COASTAL CHALLENGES IN CHINA 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Estuaries and coasts axe conjunctions of four spheres (atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere) and important matter and energy convergence/divergence zones, where devel-oped economy, dense population and highly intensive exploitation induce adverse environmental changes and serious destruction of resources, which have great impacts on coastal sustainable development, espe-cially as the highly intensive development in river basins has direct and pronounced effects on estuaries and their adjacent coasts. In the new century, China‘s estuaries and coast are faced with four main chal-lenges : sharp decrease of sediment discharge into the sea, rapid increase of pollution matter into the sea, loss of coastal wetland, and the impacts of global sea level rise on the coastal lowlands of China. There-fore, it is undoubtedly very important and urgent to carry out studies on estuarine and coastal environmen-tal changes, in order to resolve the issue of national sustainable development, especially that of rational use of coastal zone resources. 相似文献
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Agrarian patterns in mountain ecosystems have seen a considerable change in the past decades with a vast proportion of the population abandoning traditional agriculture and diversifying their livelihood options, primarily through out-migration. This trend is especially common amongst the subsistence based family-farming communities in developing countries. This study aims at assessing methods of livelihood diversification and factors influencing farm-exit in Central Himalayan villages of Uttarakhand, India, while trying to understand local perspectives on challenges in pursuing agriculture as a viable livelihood option. We collected qualitative and quantitative data from 951 households across 60 villages evenly distributed across six hill districts of Uttarakhand, using key-person interviews and household surveys. The results of the study highlight that farm-exit is significantly influenced by livelihood diversification, number of migrants, number of female family members, and availability of irrigation facilities. In general, perception of the respondents towards agriculture as a viable livelihood option is rather unenthusiastic, with 87% of the respondents citing human wildlife conflict as the main challenge in pursuing farming, amongst several other challenges. Diversification is an integral component of present rural economy with 80.13% of the total population dependent on more than one source of income, to maintain their livelihoods. However, there is no statistically significant influence of livelihood diversification on annual income of the household. If agro-based entrepreneurial ventures are to be promoted in the region there is an urgent need for timely introduction of radical policy, institutional, and land-reforms. Economic uplifting of the local population through such efforts can also be a possible solution to the growing trends of out-migration in the state. 相似文献
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The urban-rural integration is an inevitable outcome of regional economic development in a certain stage and is objectively
exhibited as the evolution of settlement location and distribution, that is, the turning from spot-distribution to area-distribution
of the settlement in developed areas, while in less developed areas, from spet-distribution to linear distribution. The evolution
of the settlement location and distribution is an inevitable result of economic development in the urban-rural integration,
which is restricted by factors affecting economic development, on the other hand, it is also an important factor affecting
and restricting economic development. In the process of the urban-rural integration, modern transportation orientation, modern
market orientation, modern industrial orientation and modern population orientation are important motive force, and influence
the basic pattern of the settlement location and distribution, which plays a speeding or delaying role in regional economic
development. 相似文献