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1.
利用Re-Os同位素定年方法对云南境内金沙江-红河成矿带中的斑岩铜矿进行了年代学研究, 获得了马厂箐(33.9±1.1)Ma和铜厂(34.4±0.5)Ma的新数据. 表明马厂箐和铜厂两个矿区的斑岩型铜钼矿是基本同时形成的. 结合前人获得的西藏玉龙铜矿(与马厂箐和铜厂位于同一成矿带)的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄(35.4, 35.9, 36.2 Ma), 可以认为, 金沙江-红河成矿带中近于等间距分布的3个新生代斑岩铜矿是基本同时形成的, 均属始新世后期同一成矿集中期的产物.  相似文献   

2.
鲁东中生代标准剖面青山群火山岩锆石U-Pb   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
凌文黎 《中国科学D辑》2006,36(5):401-411
报道了鲁东胶州盆地青山群分组定名剖面火山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究成果. 锆石定年采用了193 nm激光剥蚀系统与新型高精度ICP-MS联机的原位分析技术, 获得了青山群后夼组底部火山岩的形成年龄为106±2 Ma(95%置信度, 下同), 而石前庄底部和顶部火山岩的形成年龄分别为105±4和98±1 Ma. 对比前人对鲁西和沂沭断裂带青山群火山岩的定年结果, 显示出山东省境内青山群富钾火山岩系具有空间上由西向东年龄逐渐变轻的趋势. 结合前人对中国东部中生代“橄榄粗安岩省”不同区域富钾火山岩的定年成果, 显示鲁东地区中生代富钾火山岩的形成时代明显晚于中国东部其他地区, 但该地区形成具软流圈地幔源岩性质的碱性玄武岩的时间却明显早于北淮阳、北大别造山带和沿江带的宁芜、溧水、庐枞等盆地. 两类不同性质中生代-新生代火山岩的时间和空间分布特征对建立中国东部大陆岩石圈动力学演化模型提供了重要的同位素年代学约束.  相似文献   

3.
对桑干地区麻粒岩相变质沉积岩系(孔兹岩系)中变质和未变质侵入体进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究, 获得变质花岗岩、变质闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为2005±9 Ma和1921±1 Ma, 它们代表岩浆结晶年龄. 另外测得未变质粗粒石榴石花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄1892±10 Ma. 据此, 麻粒岩相变质作用时代应该晚于闪长岩的侵入年龄(1921 Ma), 略早于粗粒石榴石花岗岩的形成年代. 结合已有的年龄资料提出, 桑干地区发育的孔兹岩系、片麻岩地体和高压基性麻粒岩, 它们的麻粒岩相变质作用都发生在早元古代末. 这一时代是华北克拉通碰撞拼合的时代.  相似文献   

4.
湖南沩山花岗岩中锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年: 成岩启示和意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  
运用阴极发光技术, 对湖南沩山花岗岩中的锆石进行了细致的内部结构分析, 并在此基础上利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb原位定年技术进行了同位素年龄测定. 结果表明, 沩山花岗岩体是一个印支晚期-燕山早期多次岩浆侵入的复式岩体, 其中印支期花岗岩(2个样品)形成时间为211.0±1.6和215.7±1.9 Ma; 燕山期花岗岩(2个样品)形成时间为187.4±3.5和184.5±5.1 Ma. 华南(尤其湖南)印支晚期花岗岩, 是秦岭-大别和松马两条印支期缝合带碰撞、挤压导致地壳叠置加厚后, 到了应力松弛阶段的产物; 而燕山早期花岗岩的形成与太平洋板块的俯冲物质无直接关系, 是伸展体制下板内中下地壳减压熔融的产物.  相似文献   

5.
南岭东段中生代强过铝花岗岩成因及其大地构造意义   总被引：71，自引：5，他引：71  
南岭东段中生代强过铝花岗岩以含白云母±富铝黑云母±电气石±石榴石等高铝矿物、不含堇青石为显著特征. 它们中的代表性岩体的岩相学、地球化学、Nd同位素和颗粒锆石U-Pb年代学的研究结果表明, 它们形成于228~225 Ma和159~156 Ma两个时段, 分别属于印支期和燕山早期, 具有低εNd(t)值(−10.6~−11.1), 高A/CNK, Rb/Sr比值和tDM值(1887~1817 Ma), 以及明显的稀土元素(REE)四分组效应(TE1,3=1.13~1.34)等特点. 结合邻区相关岩体的地质学、岩石学与年代学资料, 说明南岭东段印支期强过铝花岗岩形成于印支主碰撞运动(258~243 Ma, 发生在中南半岛)之后约20 Ma的后碰撞的伸展构造环境, 而燕山早期的则形成于由古太平洋构造域制约的弧后伸展环境; 两个时期强过铝花岗岩形成的间歇期J1, 是华南从特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域转换的过渡时期; 两个时期强过铝花岗岩具有类同的地质、地球化学特征, 因为它们都是当时被加厚的南岭地壳(约≤50 km)在减薄、降压、导水条件下, 由早元古代沉积变质岩部分熔融产生的岩浆结晶形成.  相似文献   

6.
博格达山北麓活动构造   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15  
博格达山北麓活动推覆构造由3条活断层及2个活动背斜构成，其中的北三台活断层及阜康－吉木萨尔活断层与北三台背科及古牧地背斜紧密伴生，但后者部分切割背斜。活断层年代学研究表明，北三台活断层在9664±93a．B．P．后活动；阜康一吉木萨尔活断层在11108±103～14367±365a．B．P．间活动；博格达山北麓活断层在30588±553a．B．P．后活动，同北天山其它地区一样，山前活断层活动年代较新。活断层运动学特征表明，从山前往山里活断层的垂直活动速率逐渐增大，自北向南3条活断层的平均垂直活动速率分别为＞0．10±0．01、＞0．12及＞0．20mm／a。这和山区现代隆起强烈有关。  相似文献   

7.
皖南谭山岩体的锆石定年及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
皖南地区广泛分布燕山期岩浆岩,但其年代学方面的工作较为薄弱。为厘定该地区燕山期岩浆岩年代学格架,本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对皖南谭山岩体的正长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,两个样品的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为128．5±1．7Ma和128．3±1．5Ma,基本一致,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。结合本地区高精度年代学数据,皖南地区中生代岩浆岩可划分为三个峰期：第一峰期为142～139Ma;第二峰期为133～130Ma;第三峰期为128～125Ma。  相似文献   

8.
大别山北缘两次俯冲(碰撞)的岩石学和构造学证据   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  
大别山北缘北淮阳境内的马畈岩体（（４６２．７±１．５） Ｍａ）、笃祜店岩体（（２９３ ± １２） Ｍａ）、苏仙石岩体（（１４６．２± ０．９） Ｍａ）分别形成在加里东、海西和燕山构造阶段．岩石学研究表明３期岩体均为Ｉ型花岗岩,马畈岩体和笃祜店岩体具有陆弧花岗岩特点,是破坏性板块边缘产物;苏仙石岩体具有碰撞后隆升花岗岩特点．构造分析显示三者变形特点明显不同：马畈岩体经历了加里东、印支－燕山期变形,变形较为复杂;笃祜店岩体经历了印支－燕山期变形,变形强度大;苏仙石岩体经历了燕山期变形,变形强度小．根据区域地层、区域构造和同位素年代学综合分析,在古生代,扬子板块曾两次向华北板块之下消减、碰撞．早期（约 ４００ Ｍａ）碰撞形成北淮阳结晶基底并伴有加里东期高压榴辉岩,晚期（２３０ Ｍａ）碰撞形成大别山造山带并伴有高压－超高压岩石的形成,大别山北缘的北淮阳构造带具有多旋回碰撞缝合带特点．  相似文献   

9.
哈密盆地北线活动断裂带走向北西西,断续长180km。8条剖面的GPS测量结果显示,断坎坡度为15°～18°及31°～33°．单个断崖高3～10m。由年代学资料计算出该断裂带中全新世垂直活动速率为0．65±0．08mm／a,比晚更新世晚期垂直活动速率有所增大。  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨在胸部CT增强扫描中不同扫描触发阈值对图像影像的影响。方法:选取我院行胸部CT增强扫描患者分成3组,扫描触发阈值设置A组阈值120HU,患者21例;B组阈值160HU,患者26例;C组阈值200HU患者21例。所有入组患者第一期动脉期使用Smart触发技术,第二期静脉期延迟45s扫描。测量肺动脉干层面降主动脉的动脉期和静脉期CT值,对3组图像进行客观分析。结果:3组患者体重:A组（66.38±9.08）kg、B组（67.46±8.56）kg、C组（66.38±6.62）kg,3组患者体重P=0.875,P>0.05无统计学意义。动脉期CT值A组（296.86±36.76）HU、B组（321.62±40.18）HU、C组（318.11±42.21）HU,P=0.009,P<0.05有统计学意义;静脉期CT值A组（158.67±15.96）HU、B组（168.35±14.69）HU、C组（171.62±12.851）HU,P=0.014,P<0.05有统计学意义。A组、B组和C组三组客观图像质量评分C组4.90大于B组4.69大于A组4.47。结论:3组实验统计分析均满足临床诊断要求,C组血管动脉期及静脉期充盈效果更佳,有利于放射诊断医生和临床医生肺部疾病的鉴别诊断。   相似文献   

11.
The Latera caldera is a well-exposed volcano where more than 8 km3 of mafic silica-undersaturated potassic lavas, scoria and felsic ignimbrites were emplaced between 380 and 150 ka. Isotopic ages obtained by 40Ar/39Ar analysis of single sanidine crystals indicate at least four periods of explosive eruptions from the caldera. The initial period of caldera eruptions began at 232 ka with emplacement of trachytic pumice fallout and ignimbrite. They were closely followed by eruption of evolved phonolitic magma. After roughly 25 ky, several phonolitic ignimbrites were deposited, and they were followed by phreatomagmatic eruptions that produced trachytic ignimbrites and several smaller ash-flow units at 191 ka. Compositionally zoned magma then erupted from the northern caldera rim to produce widespread phonolitic tuffs, tephriphonolitic spatter, and scoria-bearing ignimbrites. After 40 ky of mafic surge deposit and scoria cone development around the caldera rim, a compositionally zoned pumice sequence was emplaced around a vent immediately northwest of the Latera caldera. This activity marks the end of large-scale explosive eruptions from the Latera volcano at 156 ka.  相似文献   

12.
Neogene alkaline basaltic volcanic fields in the western Pannonian Basin, Hungary, including the Bakony–Balaton Highland and the Little Hungarian Plain volcanic fields are the erosional remnants of clusters of small-volume, possibly monogenetic volcanoes. Moderately to strongly eroded maars, tuff rings, scoria cones, and associated lava flows span an age range of ca. 6 Myr as previously determined by the K/Ar method. High resolution 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages on 18 samples have been obtained to determine the age range for the western Pannonian Basin Neogene intracontinental volcanic province. The new 40Ar/39Ar age determinations confirm the previously obtained K/Ar ages in the sense that no systematic biases were found between the two data sets. However, our study also serves to illustrate the inherent advantages of the 40Ar/39Ar technique: greater analytical precision, and internal tests for reliability of the obtained results provide more stringent constraints on reconstructions of the magmatic evolution of the volcanic field. Periods of increased activity with multiple eruptions occurred at ca. 7.95 Ma, 4.10 Ma, 3.80 Ma and 3.00 Ma.  相似文献   

13.
We present new 40Ar/39Ar ages and paleomagnetic data for São Miguel island, Azores. Paleomagnetic samples were obtained for 34 flows and one dike; successful mean paleomagnetic directions were obtained for 28 of these 35 sites. 40Ar/39Ar age determinations on 12 flows from the Nordeste complex were attempted successfully: ages obtained are between 0.78 Ma and 0.88 Ma, in contrast to published K–Ar ages of 1 Ma to 4 Ma. Our radiometric ages are consistent with the reverse polarity paleomagnetic field directions, and indicate that the entire exposed part of the Nordeste complex is of a late Matuyama age. The duration of volcanism across São Miguel is significantly less than previously believed, which has important implications for regional melt generation processes, and temporal sampling of the geomagnetic field. Observed stable isotope and trace element trends across the island can be explained, at least in part, by communication between different magma source regions at depth. The 40Ar/39Ar ages indicate that our normal polarity paleomagnetic data sample at least 0.1 Myr (0–0.1 Ma) and up to 0.78 Myr (0–0.78 Ma) of paleosecular variation and our reverse polarity data sample approximately 0.1 Myr (0.78–0.88 Ma) of paleosecular variation. Our results demonstrate that precise radiometric dating of numerous flows sampled is essential to accurate inferences of long-term geomagnetic field behavior. Negative inclination anomalies are observed for both the normal and reverse polarity time-averaged field. Within the data uncertainties, normal and reverse polarity field directions are antipodal, but the reverse polarity field shows a significant deviation from a geocentric axial dipole direction.  相似文献   

14.
36Ar, 84Kr, and 132Xe abundances along with Kr and Xe isotopic compositions are reported for two African shales and samples of chert from the Gunflint Formation in Canada. It is observed that these data and similar abundance data from other terrestrial materials show correlations between 36Ar-84Kr and between 84Kr-132Xe. The elemental ratios defined by all the above data differ significantly from and show greater variations than those measured in carbonaceous chondrites, a well-investigated class of extraterrestrial material. Physical absorption and equilibrium solubility acting on the atmosphere are investigated as explanations for the observations. The Kr and Xe isotopic spectra are also consistent with a mass-dependent incorporation process acting on a reservoir of atmospheric composition.  相似文献   

15.
Eighty-nine basaltic lava flows from the northwest wall of Haleakala caldera preserve a concatenated paleomagnetic record of portions of the Matuyama-Brunhes (M-B) reversal and the preceding Kamikatsura event as well as secular variation of the full-polarity reversed and normal geomagnetic field. They provide the most detailed volcanic record to date of the M-B transition. The 24 flows in the transition zone show for the first time transitional virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) that move from reverse to normal along the Americas, concluding with an oscillation in the Pacific Ocean to a cluster of VGPs east of New Zealand and back finally to stable polarity in the north polar region. All but one of the 16 Kamikatsura VGPs cluster in central South America. The full-polarity flows, with 40Ar/39Ar ages spanning a total of 680 kyr, pass a reversal test and give an average VGP insignificantly different from the rotation axis, with standard deviation consistent with that for other 0-5 Ma lava flows of similar latitude. Precise 40Ar/39Ar dating consisting of 31 incremental heating experiments on 12 transitional flows yields weighted mean ages of 775.6±1.9 and 900.3±4.7 ka for the M-B and Kamikatsura transitional flows, respectively. This Matuyama-Brunhes age is ∼16 kyr younger than ages for M-B flows from the Canary Islands, Tahiti and Chile that were dated using exactly the same techniques and standards, suggesting that this polarity transition may have taken considerably longer to complete and been more complex than is generally believed for reversals.  相似文献   

16.
通过理论推导，提出了一种新的K-Ar、40Ar-39Ar等时线：40Ar/40K-36Ar/40K、40Ar/39Ar－36Ar/40Ar等时线。通过实例证明它与其它等时线方法可以进行相互检验。在一些不能利用其它等时线方法的情况下，新的40Ar/40K－36Ar/40K和40Ar/39Ar－36Ar/40Ar等时线方法可以充分显示它的使用价值和存在意义。  相似文献   

17.
Our two newly obtained high-quality 40Ar/39Ar ages suggest that the high-K volcanic rocks of the Lawuxiang Formation in the Mangkang basin, Tibet were formed at 33.5±0.2 Ma. The tracing of elemental and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry indicates that they were derived from an EM2 enriched mantle in continental subduction caused by transpression. Their evidently negative anomalies in HFSEs such as Nb and Ta make clear that there is an input of continental material into the mantle source. The high-K rocks at 33.5±0.2 Ma in the Mangkang basin may temporally, spatially and compositionally compare with the early one of two-pulse high-K rocks in eastern Tibet distinguished by Wang J. H. et al., implying that they were formed in the same tectonic setting.  相似文献   

18.
Lava flows spanning the eruptive record of Graciosa Island (Azores archipelago) and a gabbro xenolith were dated by 40Ar/39Ar in order to constrain the Pleistocene and Holocene volcanic evolution of the island. The results range from 1.05 Ma to 3.9 ka, whereas prior published K–Ar and 14C ages range from 620 to 2 ka. The formation of the Serra das Fontes shield volcano started at minimum 1.05 Ma, and the magmatic system was active for ca. 600 ky, as suggested by the formation of the gabbro xenolith by magmatic differentiation. Evolved magmas making up the Serra das Fontes–Serra Branca composite volcano were generated at ca. 450 ka. After a period of ca. 110 ky of volcanic inactivity and erosion of volcanic edifices, volcanism was reactivated with the formation of the Vitória Unit NW platform. Later, the development of the Vulcão Central Unit started with the formation of monogenetic cones located to the south of the Serra das Fontes–Serra Branca–Vitória Unit. This volcanism became progressively more evolved and was concentrated in a main eruptive center, forming the Vulcão Central stratovolcano with an age older than 50 ka. The caldera related to this stratovolcano is older than 47 ka and was followed by effusion of basaltic magmas into the caldera, resulting in the formation of a lava lake, which ultimately spilled over the caldera rim at ca. 11 ka. The most recent eruptions on Graciosa formed two small pyroclastic cones within the caldera and the Pico do Timão cone within the Vitória Unit at ca 3.9 ka.  相似文献   

19.
New data on the age of epithermal gold-silver mineralization of Asachinskoe Deposit (southern Kamchatka) are obtained by the 40Ar/39Ar method of stage heating involving preirradiation of samples for 48 hours by fast neutron currents in a cadmium-plated reactor channel. Correlation with the earlier data on integral K/Ar dating and a laser variant of the 40Ar/39Ar method has been carried out. According to the structural orderliness revealed by high resolution X-ray analysis and infrared spectroscopy, potassic feldspars found in veins have been identified as a continuous series: maximum microcline → intermediate microcline → intermediate orthoclase → extreme orthoclase. The age of quartz-orthoclase vein 1 is 3.2 ± 0.2 Ma (the Piacenzian). A younger age, about 1.1 ± 0.3 Ma (the Early Pleistocene) is determined for a quartz-microcline vein with post-mineralization brecciation and recrystallization related to the basalt dike magmatism of this age.  相似文献   

20.
Data reported in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology studies are commonly insufficient to allow computation of ages. This deficiency renders it difficult to compare ages based on different standards or constants, and often hinders critical evaluation of the results. Herein are presented an enumeration of the data that should be reported in all 40Ar/39Ar studies, including a discussion in support of these requirements. The minimum required data are identified and distinguished from parameters that are useful but may be derived from them by calculation. Finally, recommendations are made for metadata needed to document age calculations (e.g., from age spectrum or isochron analyses).  相似文献   

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