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1.
克拉2气田是中国陆上勘探已知最大的天然气气田,下白垩系巴什基奇克组砂岩是其主力储层.为了揭示本区储层成岩作用和油气充注之间的成因联系,综合应用偏光显微镜、阴极发光显微镜、扫描电镜、CT扫描三维重构、X-射线衍射、荧光光谱、显微测温和激光拉曼等技术手段研究了克拉2气田储层的成岩作用和油气充注期次及特征,并且探讨了油气充注对成岩作用的影响.研究结果显示:本区的成岩矿物组合为石英次生加大边、方解石、白云石,铁白云石,微晶石英和自生高岭石.发育3期油气充注:第1期为低温高盐度的低成熟油气流体,以记录在石英愈合裂隙、长石解理和方解石胶结物中的黄褐色荧光包裹体为代表,充注时间为18 Ma;第2期为高温高盐度的高成熟油气流体,以记录在石英愈合裂隙和白云石胶结物中的黄白-蓝白色荧光包裹体为代表,充注时间为6 Ma;第3期为高温低盐度的天然气充注,以记录在石英愈合裂隙和铁白云石胶结物中的无荧光气烃包裹体为代表,充注时间4 Ma.本区储层中自生高岭石、微晶石英和储层沥青是晚期天然气充注对储层改造的结果. 相似文献
2.
碳酸盐胶结特征不仅反映了成岩环境,而且可表明成岩阶段及其对储层质量的影响。综合运用岩石学、矿物学和地球化学等方法,对莱州湾凹陷北洼古近系沙三段砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物的分布规律、形成环境、物质来源、沉淀温度以及其对储层物性的影响进行了系统研究。结果表明：沙三段发育两期碳酸盐胶结物,分别为形成于埋藏早期的菱铁矿和隐晶方解石,以及成岩作用中后期形成的方解石、白云石、铁方解石和铁白云石,其中方解石是最主要的胶结物类型。碳酸盐胶结物形成于埋藏作用中后期的高盐度流体环境,与有机质脱羧作用相关,有机碳是最主要的碳来源,Ca2+是长石的溶蚀和粘土矿物转化的产物。包裹体均一温度研究结果表明,碳酸盐胶结物在油气充注的同时或之后形成。形成于成岩作用早期的碳酸盐胶结物在一定程度上增强了岩石骨架颗粒固结和抗压实能力,同时也是后期有机酸溶蚀的主要对象,对储层物性起到促进作用;溶蚀作用之后形成的碳酸盐胶结物占据粒间孔隙和部分溶蚀孔隙,对储层物性起到破坏作用。 相似文献
3.
《地球化学》2015,(6)
通过矿物学、岩石学和地球化学方法,分析了查干凹陷下白垩统巴音戈壁组碎屑岩储层中多期碳酸盐胶结物的特征及成因机理。结果表明,根据碳酸盐胶结物的组分和结构,从矿物学和成岩序列的角度,可划分出三期胶结物类型,分别是Ⅰ期泥晶方解石、Ⅱ期含铁方解石,以及Ⅲ期的铁方解石、白云石及少量铁白云石。碳氧同位素研究表明,Ⅰ期泥晶方解石胶结物形成于常温常压中,主要从过饱和的碱性湖水介质中析出,形成于早成岩阶段A期,早于压实期,对孔隙的形成起到保存作用;Ⅱ期铁方解石形成于早成岩阶段B期-中成岩阶段A期,受控于埋藏过程中的水岩作用影响,其中的碳酸根来源于有机酸脱羧产生的CO_2,而Ca~(2+)和Fe~(3+)来自长石类颗粒的溶解和黏土矿物的转化,该期胶结物主要充填在残余原生粒间孔和各类次生溶孔中,对储层以破坏作用为主;Ⅲ期碳酸盐胶结物主要形成于中成岩阶段B期,成岩环境由弱酸向弱碱性转化,黏土矿物转化释放Mg~(2+)和Fe~(3+),其中Fe~(3+)被烃类还原成低价铁,为Ⅲ期含亚铁碳酸盐胶结物提供了充足来源,该期胶结物与Ⅱ期胶结物类似,对储层形成也属于"破坏型成岩作用"。 相似文献
4.
松辽盆地徐家围子断陷在沙河子组致密砂砾岩纳米-微米级的孔隙中获得了工业气流,研究纳米-微米级孔隙形成与天然气充注的关系,为勘探选区和"甜点"预测奠定基础.在分析储层岩石学、储集空间和成岩作用特征的基础上,通过储层分类和计算各成岩事件对储层物性的影响,确定了砂砾岩储层的致密成因、微米-纳米级孔隙形成机制.研究认为,断陷早期的快速沉降大量减少储层原始孔隙,在强烈的机械压实作用下,富含粘土和塑性岩屑的"超致密砂砾岩"首先致密,相对富含刚性组分的"致密砂砾岩"受中成岩B期碳酸盐胶结物的充填达到致密,晚期碳酸盐岩胶结开始形成时期对应砂砾岩大规模致密化的时期,这期间原始较大孔隙也逐渐向微米-纳米级转化.结合砂砾岩中方解石胶结物内气液烃包裹体的均一温度和地层埋藏史、热史,推断砂砾岩致密化深度为2 500 m,致密化时期为距今100 Ma.砂砾岩孔隙演化史、源岩生烃史和油气充注史综合研究表明,天然气在储层致密前、后均有充注:初次充注发生在储层致密以前,天然气的生成速率和充注强度低,形成"先成藏、后致密"型构造气藏,斜坡带上倾方向发育微构造形态的部位是"甜点"发育的有利区;成藏高峰发生在砂砾岩致密化之后,天然气"连续"充注,形成不受构造控制的、大面积分布的致密气藏,斜坡带下倾方向邻近生烃中心的河道砂砾岩体是"甜点"发育的有利区.沙河子组砂砾岩储层致密与天然气充注关系综合分析认为,沙河子组主体为"先致密、后成藏",局部为"先成藏、后致密". 相似文献
5.
酒西盆地下白垩统陆相碎屑岩胶结物的形成关系到油气储集的重要问题,富铁的洪积扇沉积体系和非富铁的河流一湖泊沉积体系形成两种不同的胶结物组合类型,平面上可分为三带胶结物:混合胶结带、铁镁胶结带和浓聚成岩带。盆地边缘带是以铁、泥、钙为主的混合胶结物,中间为以碳酸铁镁矿物的白云石、铁白云石为主的胶结物,盆中带形成胶结物的浓聚成岩层,事实证明过渡的铁镁胶结带是最富于聚集油气的地带。本文还在纵向上探讨了泥质粘土矿物和碳酸盐胶结物的成岩变化。 相似文献
6.
新疆焉耆盆地油气运移方向综合地球化学分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
分析了新疆焉耆盆地侏罗系原油的物性、含氮化合物含量和储层自生伊利石的同位素年龄在纵向和横向上的变化规律,探讨了焉耆盆地侏罗系油气运移方向。由上述分析可知,该区原油密度、含氮化合物含量和自生伊利石K-Ar年龄在平面上和垂向上均呈现出规律性的变化,即:平面上自南而北这些参数逐渐降低,垂向上同一构造带内随埋深减小这些参数逐渐变小。由此表明焉耆盆地侏罗系油气运移方向在平面上是从南向北,即油气先充注宝南储层,然后依次注入宝中和宝北储层;在纵向上是从深层向浅层运移,从八道湾组向三工河组和西山窑组储层中运移聚集。 相似文献
7.
《矿物岩石》2017,(2)
通过薄片鉴定、扫描电镜和阴极发光观察对饶阳凹陷沙河街组碎屑岩储层的22口探井864个薄片样品的碳酸盐胶结物进行期次划分,再据各期胶结物的共生矿物研究、碳氧同位素分析、流体包裹体测温等对其形成机制进行研究。研究结果表明研究区共发育3期碳酸盐胶结物:第一期以粒状方解石为主,其形成于岩石充分压实之前的早成岩阶段,伴生少量的黄铁矿胶结;第二期以粒状细晶级为主,多发育方解石、白云石,以斑块状以及嵌晶式连生方式赋存,与前期的胶结物之间常形成一层黏土薄膜;第三期以柱状或粒状细晶级形式存在,以方解石、白云石、铁方解石以及铁白云石成分为主,充填长石等易溶性颗粒溶孔及交代早期碳酸盐胶结物。据胶结物碳氧同位素分析恢复古盐度Z值及测算古地温判断早期胶结物来源于古盐度较高的淡水成因流体;再根据胶结物流体包裹体均一温度判断方解石胶结物形成于中成岩A期,为有机酸脱羧基生成大量CO_2,使化学平衡向着生成碳酸盐的方向移动,表示其"碳"来源为有机碳。对储层质量影响方面,早期碳酸盐胶结物增加了砂体的抗压实能力,对研究区储层质量的影响是正面的,而中后期碳酸盐胶结物充填长石及岩屑溶蚀作用形成的孔隙,对储层质量的影响是负面的。 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地中西部长9储层差异化成岩与烃类充注过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
储层非均质性极大地影响储层内流体的流动和分布,在油气运移成藏和提高采收率研究中广受关注。储层内发生的差异化成岩作用是层内非均质性的重要成因,与烃类充注事件的相互关系也是致密砂岩油气成藏机理研究的核心内容。本文以鄂尔多斯盆地中西部上三叠统延长组长9储层为例,研究储层内砂岩所表现出的差异化成岩作用及其影响下的流体活动过程。系统的显微观察发现,长9储层主要由机械压实致密型砂岩、钙质胶结致密型砂岩、含水砂岩和含油砂岩等四类岩石组成。利用显微岩相学、紫外荧光光谱、包裹体均一温度测试、盆地模拟等技术综合分析表明,机械压实致密型砂岩在早成岩期即在压实作用影响下强烈塑性变形致密化;钙质胶结致密型砂岩在早成岩期就发生强烈的碳酸盐胶结作用而致密化。这两类砂岩在成岩中后期基本不能为流体活动提供孔隙空间。含水砂岩和含油砂岩均经历了复杂的差异化成岩过程,含油砂岩内可以辨识出至少三期沥青,含水砂岩则未见沥青残留。以含油砂岩中沥青质所对应的烃类充注为标志,重建了长9储层的成岩序列,划分出三期流体流动过程,烃类充注与成岩作用交替进行。含水砂岩大致可划分出相似的成岩过程,但未发生烃类充注。 相似文献
9.
玛湖凹陷西斜坡区三叠系百口泉组岩性油藏生、储、盖、运等成藏条件配置优越,有效的侧向及上倾方向圈闭封挡条件为制约油气成藏的关键。在明确泥质含量为影响本区砂砾岩储层储集性能关键因素基础上,以泥质含量为主分类参数,将砂砾岩储层划分为贫泥砂砾岩(泥质含量<5%)、含泥砂砾岩(泥质含量5%~8%)和富泥砂砾岩(泥质含量>8%)三种岩相。早侏罗世的早期油气充注期,上述三种岩相储层均可作为有效储层;早白垩世的主要油气充注期,富泥砂砾岩相储层的储集性能明显变差,成为研究区主要的致密封挡带,而贫泥砂砾岩和含泥砂砾岩仍可作用作为有效储层,且前者的储集性能优于后者。扇三角洲前缘亚相(牵引流)沉积主要对应于贫泥砂砾岩岩相,在油气充注期为有效储层,构成玛湖凹陷西斜坡区百口泉组大面积岩性油藏的主体储集层;扇三角洲平原亚相(牵引流)、砂质碎屑流(重力流)沉积主要对应于富泥砂砾岩岩相,在油气充注期储集性能均较差,主要构成研究区大面积岩性油藏的底部及侧向的致密封挡带,上述两致密封挡带与扇三角洲前缘亚相(牵引流)有效储层配置,共同形成玛湖凹陷西斜坡区百口泉组大型岩性油藏。 相似文献
10.
东营凹陷北部沙四上亚段是重要的含油层系,其储层的形成过程和分布规律是近年来的研究难点和热点。通过对研究区样品进行偏光显微镜和荧光观察、扫描电镜分析,并结合区域构造演化史和有机质热演化史,研究东营凹陷北部沙四上亚段的固体-流体相互作用机制及其对储层物性的影响。结果表明研究区可划分出7个流体活动期次,其成岩环境的变化依次为碱性、酸性、碱性、酸性、碱性、酸性至酸碱交替。酸性流体与固体的相互作用表现为明显的碳酸盐溶解、长石溶解及石英的次生加大等,主要改善了储层物性;而碱性流体与固体的相互作用主要表现为石英的溶解、长石次生加大、铁方解石和(铁)白云石及硬石膏沉淀等,在很大程度上堵塞了孔隙,降低了储层物性。研究区共发生两次油气充注,为沙二段到东营组沉积时期以及馆陶组沉积末期,两次油气充注分别对应了两个次生孔隙发育带。 相似文献
11.
Shifa Zhu Xiaomin Zhu Jiahao Chen Zhen Yang Ye Jia Hang Cui 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(22):715
With the intensification of oil and gas exploration, tight sandstone reservoirs have received an increasing amount of attention, particularly with regard to the genesis of tight reservoir rock. The Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Longdong area of the Ordos Basin has developed a typical tight, oil-bearing, clastic reservoir (lithic arkose and feldspathic litharenite, grain size is mainly 0.1~0.3 mm in diameter). During the depositional period of the Chang 4 and 5 members, the two provenance systems of the southwest and northeast developed in the study area. In the southwest, sandstones in the lower part of distributary channels are coarser with fewer quartz overgrowth and ankerite and better reservoir quality (porosity about 12%, permeability about 1 mD). In the northeast, chlorite coating is thicker (>?4 vol%) in the underwater channel sandstones (porosity is about 14%, permeability is about 2 mD) than in the mouth bar sandstones. Sandstones in the upper part of distributary channels are finer with lower permeability (about 0.1 mD). Authigenic ankerite mainly appears around detrital dolomite as an overgrowth. The SiO2 in the quartz overgrowth most likely came from the transformation of smectite to illite and the dissolution of feldspar. In the northeast, only 2 vol% of chlorite rims significantly inhibited quartz overgrowth, but they probably blocked and delayed the dissolution of feldspars by acids. We present results here that show the diagenetic differences in sand bodies in delta fronts are influenced by sediment size, maturity, and the composition of framework grain; the materials that compose authigenic minerals mainly come from the alteration of sandstones. As a whole, the formation of tight reservoir rocks in the study area is closely related to sedimentary facies, composition of framework grain, cement type and content, and development of dissolution. 相似文献
12.
James P. Hendry Mark Wilkinson Anthony E. Fallick & Nigel H. Trewin 《Sedimentology》2000,47(3):631-644
Unusual textural and chemical characteristics of disseminated dolomite in Upper Jurassic shelf sediments of the North Sea have provided the basis for a proposed new interpretation of early diagenetic dolomite authigenesis in highly bioturbated marine sandstones. The dolomite is present throughout the Franklin Sandstone Formation of the Franklin and Elgin Fields as discrete, non‐ferroan, generally unzoned, subhedral to highly anhedral ‘jigsaw piece’ crystals. These are of a similar size to the detrital silicate grains and typically account for ≈5% of the rock volume. The dolomite crystals are never seen to form polycrystalline aggregates or concretions, or ever to envelop the adjacent silicate grains. They are uniformly dispersed throughout the sandstones, irrespective of detrital grain size or clay content. Dolomite authigenesis predated all the other significant diagenetic events visible in thin section. The dolomite is overgrown by late diagenetic ankerite, and bulk samples display stable isotope compositions that lie on a mixing trend between these components. Extrapolation of this trend suggests that the dolomite has near‐marine δ18O values and low, positive δ13C values. The unusual textural and chemical characteristics of this dolomite can all be reconciled if it formed in the near‐surface zone of active bioturbation. Sea water provided a plentiful reservoir of Mg and a pore fluid of regionally consistent δ18O. Labile bioclastic debris (e.g. aragonite, Mg‐calcite) supplied isotopically positive carbon to the pore fluids during shallow‐burial dissolution. Such dissolution took place in response to the ambient ‘calcite sea’ conditions, but may have been catalysed by organic matter oxidation reactions. Bioturbation not only ensured that the dissolving carbonate was dispersed throughout the sandstones, but also prohibited coalescence of the dolomite crystals and consequent cementation of the grain framework. Continued exchange of Mg2+ and Ca2+ with the sea‐water reservoir maintained a sufficient Mg/Ca ratio for dolomite (rather than calcite) to form. Irregular crystal shapes resulted from dissolution, of both the dolomite and the enclosed fine calcitic shell debris, before ankerite precipitation during deep‐burial diagenesis. 相似文献
13.
The diagenetic environment, diagenetic responses, diagenetic transformation model and formation mechanisms of high-quality reservoirs (beach-bar sandstones of the Paleogene fourth member) in the Dongying depression were studied through the analysis of fluid inclusions, thin section and burial evolution history. The diagenetic fluids of the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs evolved from early high salinity and weak alkalinity to low salinity and strong acidity, late high salinity and strong alkalinity and late low salinity and acidity, which were accompanied by two stages of oil and gas filling. The fluids at the margins of the sandbodies were continuously highly saline and strongly alkaline. The western (eastern) reservoirs experienced early open (closed), middle open, and late closed diagenetic environments during their burial history. The flow pattern was characterized by upwelling during the majority of the diagenesis (in the east, a non-circulating pattern transitioned into an upwelling current). Due to the evolution of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic sequence of the beach-bar reservoirs was as follows: early weak carbonate cementation; feldspar and carbonate cement dissolution and authigenic quartz cementation; late carbonate and anhydrite cementation, authigenic feldspar cementation, and late quartz dissolution; and late carbonate cementation, feldspar dissolution, and authigenic quartz cementation. The diagenetic strength during these stages varied or was absent altogether in different parts of the reservoirs. Due to the closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow pattern of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic products are variably distributed in the sandstones interbedded with mudstones and in the fault blocks. The evolution of multiple alternating alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments controlled the distribution patterns of the reservoir diagenesis and reservoir space, and the reservoir quality index, RQI, increased gradually from the margins to the centers of the sandstones. The closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow patterns of the diagenetic fluids controlled the differences in the reservoir properties among the fault blocks. With increasing distance from the oil-source faults, the RQI values in the west gradually decreased and in the east initially increased and then decreased. 相似文献
14.
川西地区观雾山组白云岩储层储集空间主要为孔洞和裂缝两类.为弄清观雾山组白云岩储层孔洞成因、孔洞充填期次及演化,首先,通过对孔洞型白云岩储层发育规律与沉积相、层序关系的分析,结合第一期白云石胶结物形成与围岩白云石化的先后顺序,认为川西地区观雾山组白云岩储层孔洞为相控准同生岩溶形成;针对孔洞内不同期次白云石和方解石胶结物的包裹体均一温度、碳氧同位素、激光原位U-Pb同位素定年、锶同位素、稀土元素等分析,认为孔洞内胶结物形成于封闭的成岩环境,成岩流体为受下伏碎屑岩地层水加入改造的中泥盆世海水.观雾山组白云岩储层储集空间经历了三个演化阶段:沉积期-白云石化之前的孔洞及裂缝形成阶段、白云石化期间的围岩白云石化及第一期白云石胶结物形成阶段和中—深埋藏成岩期的孔隙定型阶段,其中中—深埋藏阶段是孔隙减少的主要阶段,造成约250的孔隙损失. 相似文献
15.
ROBERT L. GAWTHORPE 《Sedimentology》1987,34(4):533-558
Widespread dolomitization and leaching occur in the Asbian to Brigantian (Dinantian) sequence of the Bowland Basin. Within this mudrock-dominated succession, dolomite is developed in calcarenites and limestone breccia/conglomerates deposited in a carbonate slope environment (Pendleside Limestone) and also within graded quartz wackes deposited by density currents in a generally ‘starved’ basin environment (Pendleside Sandstone). The dolomitized intervals range in thickness from less than one metre to several tens of metres and have a stratabound nature. All stages of calcite cement pre-date dolomitization and calcite veins are dolomitized. Dolomite crystals replace neomorphic spar and may also contain insoluble residues that were concentrated along stylolites. Thus dolomitization was a late stage process within the carbonate diagenetic sequence. A late-stage diagenetic origin is also indicated within the sandstones, with dolomite post-dating the development of quartz overgrowths. Six main textural styles of dolomite are observed: (1) scattered; (2) mosaic; (3) subhedral to euhedral rhombic; (4) microcrystalline; (5) single crystal and (6) saddle. The style of dolomite developed is dependent on the host rock mineralogy, on whether it is space-filling or replacive and also on temperature. Chemically the dolomite varies from near stoichiometric compositions to ankeritic varieties containing up to 20 mole % FeCO3. Generally the dolomites have isotopic compositions depleted in δ18O compared to the host limestone, with similar or lighter δ13C values. Initial dolomite was of the scattered type, but with progressive replacement of the host a mosaic dolostone with a sucrosic texture was produced. There was a general increase in the Fe and Mn content and reduction in δ18O ratio of the crystals during dolomitization. Leaching is restricted to partly dolomitized horizons, where calcite, feldspars, micas, clays and, to some extent, dolomite have been leached. This has produced biomouldic and vuggy secondary porosity within the carbonates, whereas in the sandstones honeycombed, corroded and floating grains associated with oversized pores occur. Porosity within both carbonates and sandstones is reduced by ferroan dolomite/ankerite cements. Field, petrographic and chemical characteristics indicate that dolomitizing solutions were predominantly derived from the enclosing mudrocks (Bowland Shales) during intermediate/deep burial. Fluid migration out of the mudrocks would have been sided by dehydration reactions and overpressure, the fluids migrating along the most permeable horizons—the coarse grained carbonates and sandstones that are now dolomitized and contain secondary porosity. 相似文献
16.
根据对岩石铸体薄片和阴极发光薄片、地层厚度、古地温梯度以及镜质体反射率等资料分析研究认为：塔中地区东河砂岩经历了压实作用、粘土胶结、石英次生加大、碳酸盐胶结、溶蚀作用、自生高岭石沉淀等多种成岩作用，目前已经达到了晚期成岩阶段。这些成岩作用在塔中4井以东和以西的地区存在较明显的差异，西部进入早成岩阶段B期和晚成岩阶段A期的时间较早，成岩演化程度较高，且具有下部溶蚀上部胶结的分带性；而东部则反之。优质储层主要分布于颗粒成分较纯、泥质含量较低、构造位置上长期处于高部位、被油气充注，但未被晚期碳酸盐胶结的地区。即二叠纪以来长期处于构造高部位的前滨-临滨相带内。 相似文献
17.
在准噶尔盆地,以断裂为主,联合输导层(储层和不整合)的“断控体系”是油气运移的基本固体格架。文中从油气形成和演化过程中的有机-无机相互作用入手,分析了准噶尔盆地油气运移的基本方式和机理。结果表明,油气在输导层运移过程中,随有机质热演化、成岩演化,以及距油源断裂的远近不同,伴随着的水量有着显著变化。流体性质的差异导致了不同的储层水岩反应和油气成藏机制,据此,可将油气在输导层中的运移方式划分出两种基本类型:机械-侵蚀型和机械型。而在断裂带地区,断裂对储层中高压流体系统的沟通,触发了“减压沸腾”作用,伴随着流体沸腾,油气呈幕式运移聚集。 相似文献
18.
莺歌海盆地乐东区储层碳酸盐胶结物成因机理及与流体活动的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乐东A区中新统黄流组是南海北部莺歌海盆地高温超高压天然气勘探的主力层系,发育重力流水道-海底扇沉积的细、中、粗粒砂岩,中、低、特低渗物性特征,多期次、多类型碳酸盐胶结。研究碳酸盐胶结物类型、期次、成因机理及其与流体活动的关系,对于储层评价预测有重要意义。研究结果表明,碳酸盐胶结物表现为早、中、晚三期方解石与早、晚两期白云石,由早期到晚期,方解石及白云石的δ13C、δ18O值负偏增大,MnO、BaO、SrO等含量增高,早—中期方解石的形成与生物碎屑、碳酸盐矿物溶解再沉淀有关;晚期铁方解石、(铁)白云石的形成与深部热流体、无机CO2、有机酸脱羧有关。方解石的溶解-沉淀受地层压力及CO2含量共同控制,地层压力与天然气组分中CO2含量相对较高,溶解作用较强,(铁)白云石发育;反之则溶解作用较弱,(铁)方解石发育。 相似文献
19.
鄂尔多斯盆地中生界低渗透岩性油藏形成规律综述 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
鄂尔多斯盆地中生代为典型的大型内陆坳陷湖盆,含油层系主要为三叠系延长组和侏罗系延安组。长7优质烃源岩为中生界油藏的主要源岩,异常高压为中生界低渗透储层油气大规模运移的主要动力,孔隙性砂体和裂缝系统是中生界石油运移的主要通道,多种输导体系和异常压力的有效组合控制了油藏的展布特征。利用储层成岩流体包裹体、自生伊利石测年和沥青期次等多种方法对成藏期次进行了分析,认为中生界油藏的形成为连续充注一期成藏的特点,成藏期可分为早、中、晚三个阶段,分别对应于早白垩世早期、中期和晚期,主成藏期为早白垩世中期的中期成藏阶段。总结出鄂尔多斯盆地延长组低渗透岩性油藏的形成规律,在长7优质烃源岩欠压实作用和生烃增压共同产生异常高压生的作用下,原油通过互相叠置的相对高渗砂体向上、向下运移,在长4+5、长6、长8形成大规模岩性油藏,并通过微裂缝和前侏罗纪古河输导体系,在长2及侏罗系形成了构造-岩性油藏。 相似文献