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辽吉朝褶皱带古元古宙岩浆核杂岩及其大地构造意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
通过对辽吉朝古元古代褶皱带的构造演化分析,尤其对褶皱带南带内发育的典型构造组合及相应出现的岩浆活动、变质作用和为形作用的系统构造分析,提出岩浆核杂岩是古元古代褶皱带早期演化过程中形成的主要构造型式。岩浆核杂岩主要由3种成分、性质、特点及变质演化不同的构造单元构成,即核部岩浆杂岩、外部的滑覆体壳有其间的幔部顺层韧性剪切带。岩浆核杂岩的构造分析,揭示出它们形成于褶皱带早期阶段演化的伸展作用过程中。 相似文献
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辽吉古元古宙褶皱带构造分区与构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽吉古元古宙褶皱带是早前寒武纪时期的一条重要的褶皱造山带与成矿带.依据褶皱带在组成、结构、构造特点、成矿作用与变质作用和岩浆作用演化上的变化,识别出褶皱带的内部分带性.褶皱带由北部线性褶皱带和南部隆褶带构成,二者虽然具有诸多方面的差异,但却具有统一的区域构造演化并产生了统一的构造系统.文中系统讨论了褶皱带的结构、组成、构造特点与构造演化.重点讨论了褶皱带早期演化中形成的隆滑构造与岩浆核杂岩的特点,并对褶皱带研究与找矿工作中涉及到的一些关键问题进行了讨论. 相似文献
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辽吉古元古宙褶皱带是早前寒武纪时期的一条重要的褶皱造山带与成矿带。依据褶皱带在组成、结构、构造特点、成矿作用与变质作用和岩浆作用演化上的变化，识别出褶皱带的内部分带性。褶皱带由北部线性褶皱带和南部隆褶带构成，二者虽然具有诸多方面的差异，但却具有统一的区域构造演化并产生了统一的构造系统。文中系统讨论了褶皱带的结构、组成、构造特点与构造演化。重点讨论了褶皱带早期演化中形成的隆滑构造与岩浆核杂岩的特点，并对褶皱带研究与找矿工作中涉及到的一些关键问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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新开岭－科洛杂岩位于中国东北地区的嫩江－黑河构造带中,其变形规律与成因一直是制约东北地区乃至邻区构造演化的关键问题之一.据详尽的野外调查,系统分析了岩石宏观糜棱面理、矿物拉伸线理、“A”型褶皱、不对称褶皱、眼球状旋转构造和显微书斜式、眼球状旋转等构造样式.构造解析及运动学分析反映杂岩带两侧整体分别向NW及SE向的伸展滑脱特征;杂岩带内黑云斜长片麻岩及侵入糜棱岩中的闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb（LA-ICP-MS）定年及区域对比研究结果显示,其韧性变形变质作用时代为中侏罗世（167 Ma）,变质峰期时限为170~163 Ma,中侏罗世晚期（163 Ma）暴露于地表.新开岭－科洛杂岩具上盘盖层、拆离韧性剪切带及下盘核杂岩3层式结构特征.核内为大面积分布的花岗岩类,地层时代远比核外地层偏新,并无“古老”的变质岩;拆离韧性剪切带变形温度约400~500℃,其变质强度达绿片岩相,后期发生明显退变质作用.新开岭－科洛岩浆核杂岩主要是在岩浆底侵、花岗岩岩体强力侵位引起地壳隆升的伸展构造背景下形成. 相似文献
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由基底片麻岩（内核）、剥离断层（接合面）及滑覆层状岩系（外壳）构成的佛坪穹隆构造,从其岩石组成、早期的运动学特征、变质变形改造和同位素测年资料综合分析,表明佛坪穹隆可能形成于印支期的主造山期前,并受印支期主造山期褶皱变形和燕山期逆冲、走滑作用的叠加改造。它经历了中元古代—前印支期隆－滑构造形成阶段,而与造山后期变质核杂岩明显不同,在造山带构造演化中具有重要意义。隆－滑构造发生的深部背景是造山带岩石圈垂向加积增生作用。该穹隆突出而重要地参与了秦岭造山带的形成与演化,具有重要的大陆动力学意义。 相似文献
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大别山北部漫水河灰色片麻岩的锆石UPb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
北大别杂岩主要由灰色片麻岩和斜长解闪岩组成。通过对大别山北部霍山漫水河花岗闪长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定，得到中元古代、早三叠世和晚侏罗世3组年龄数据。中元古代的年龄老于灰色片麻岩集中在新元古代的锆石U-Pb上交点年龄，指示漫水河北部片麻岩中有古老锆石捕掳晶；早三叠世年龄指示该片麻岩中有印支期变质作用形成的锆石；晚侏罗世年龄表明灰色片麻岩中有燕山早期形成的岩浆锆石。根据北大别杂岩的构造背景、变质作用及地球化学特征，认为北大别杂岩中的部分灰色片麻岩形成于燕山早期的花岗闪长岩，它们可能源自或混染了经过早三叠世变质作用的扬子陆块俯冲基底。本文的结果表明，北大别杂岩既不是形成于白垩纪的岩浆杂岩，也不完全是形成于新元古代的TTG岩系，其中的部分灰色片麻岩为形成于燕山早期的花岗闪长岩，即在白垩纪大规模岩浆作用前的燕山早期，北大别曾有过一次岩浆作用。 相似文献
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中国沉积学的今后发展:若干思考与建议 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
出露于北京西山房山岩体南北两侧的官地杂岩,主要由正片麻岩、斜长角闪岩组成,局部具混合岩化特征。对官地杂岩的形成时代及出露原因一直存在很大的争议。一种观点认为官地杂岩形成时代为太古宙,出露于中生代早期的区域伸展体制下,另一种观点则认为官地杂岩是中新元古界或古生界泥质变质岩,在房山岩体侵位过程中发生接触变质作用的产物。研究表明,官地杂岩是一套正片麻岩,其中的锆石核部为岩浆成因,而外部普遍发育较窄的浅色边。SHRIMP II锆石铀铅年龄测定获得锆石的一致曲线与不一致曲线上交点年龄值为(2 521 ±20) Ma,代表了新太古代的岩浆结晶年龄,从而证明官地杂岩原岩形成于新太古代。构造分析表明,官地杂岩与上覆中元古代蓟县系至早古生代地层间为剥离断层接触关系,并为房山岩体侵位和改造,证明是一个形成于房山岩体侵位前的变质核杂岩构造。但房山岩体的侵位并未对锆石的岩浆年龄和变质年龄产生明显影响。 相似文献
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北淮阳盆岭构造带是大别造山带的重要组成部分。佛子岭岩群代表了早古生代扬子地块北缘大别古岛弧弧前海盆的火山沉积建造,在加里东运动陆块对接过程中变形变质。石炭系梅山群具磨拉石建造特征。在华力西印支期陆内俯冲褶皱带的基础上,燕山期沿桐柏桐城断裂伸展北移,近东西向断陷盆地发育,形成盆岭构造景观。南侧大别山强烈隆升,铸就了现今大别山变质核杂岩构造格局。中生代岩浆活动是区内重要铀源,具有成矿潜力的地质体是响洪甸正长岩体和北带粗面质火山碎屑岩 相似文献
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Wei Lin Michel Faure Yan Chen Wenbin Ji Fei Wang Lin Wu Nicolas Charles Jun Wang Qingchen Wang 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(1):54-77
With a cratonic nucleus, the North China Craton (NCC) experienced a complex tectonic evolution with multiphase compressional and extensional events during Mesozoic times. Along the northern part of the NCC, the Yinshan–Yanshan fold and thrust belt was a typical intraplate orogen. Jurassic and Cretaceous continental sedimentation, magmatism, widespread intraplate characterize the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The geodynamic significance of these tectonic events is still in dispute. In the western part of the Liaoning province, the Yiwulüshan massif crops out at the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The Yiwulüshan massif presents an elliptical domal shape with a NE–SW striking long axis. The structural evolution of this massif brings new insights for the understanding of the Mesozoic plutonic–tectonic history of the NCC. A multidisciplinary study involving structural geology, geochronology, Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been carried out. The presentation of the new results splits into two parts. Part I (this paper) deals with field and laboratory structural observations, and presents the main geochronological results. The AMS, gravity modeling data will be provided in a companion paper (Part II). The early compressional deformation (D1) corresponds to a Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous southward thrusting. The subsequent deformation is related to the Early Cretaceous exhumation of the Yiwulüshan massif. A detailed structural analysis allows us to distinguish several deformation events (D2, D3, and D4). The Cretaceous extensional structures, such as syntectonic plutons bounded by ductile normal faults, metamorphic core complexes, and half-graben basins are recognized in many places in East Asia. These new data from the Yiwulüshan massif constitute a link between Transbaikalia, Mongolia, North China and South China, indicating that NW–SE extensional Mesozoic tectonics occurred throughout the entire region. 相似文献
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福建蒲洋变质核杂岩构造及其控矿作用初探 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
蒲洋变质核杂岩属古大陆边缘型,由变质杂岩核和基底滑脱剥离带组成,因后期构造破坏,褶叠层和未变质盖层出露不齐全,变质杂岩核为加里东期－印支期的中酸性侵入岩,具片麻状构造;基底滑脱剥离带发育于中元古界麻源群变质岩中,具片麻状构造,并在此基础眼育了中浅层次低角度正断层系,肖坂地区金矿床采变质核杂岩生成演化的控制,近核部陡倾角断裂控制石英脉型金矿床,西北侧低角度正断层控制构造蚀变岩金矿床,从构造控矿角度分 相似文献
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Luo Jinhai 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WEST KUNLUN FOLD-THRUST-BELT AND THE TARIM SOUTHWEST DEPRESSION 相似文献
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1∶25万怀化幅图区主要位于扬子陆块东南缘,自西向东划分为武陵断弯褶皱带、沅麻盆地、雪峰冲断带及邵阳坳褶带4个构造单元。通过此次调查研究,取得了以下主要进展及成果: 基本查明了区内板溪群与高涧群的相变关系及界线; 提出了南华纪长安期沿雪峰山与涟邵盆地的结合带存在一凹陷槽; 对区内岩浆岩侵入时代和期次做了详细的划分,建立了岩浆演化序列; 结合同位素年龄数据,系统地对白马山—龙山复式岩基带及其周边的中酸性—酸性花岗岩体侵入时代、火山岩系的喷发时代进行了统一厘定; 查明了雪峰造山带的构造变形特征、构造样式以及沅麻盆地的构造特征和形成演化过程。 相似文献
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Geochronology of igneous rocks and formation of the Late Paleozoic south Mongolian active margin of the Siberian continent 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
V. V. Yarmolyuk V. I. Kovalenko E. B. Sal’nikova V. P. Kovach A. M. Kozlovsky A. B. Kotov V. I. Lebedev 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(2):162-181
The succession of magmatic events associated with development of the Early Carboniferous-Early Permian marginal continental magmatic belt of southern Mongolia is studied. In the belt structure there are defined the successive rock complexes: the older one represented by differentiated basalt-andesite-rhyodacite series and younger bimodal complex of basalt-comendite-trachyrhyolite composition. The granodiorite-plagiogranite and banatite (diorite-monzonite-granodiorite) plutonic massifs are associated with the former, while peralkaline granite massifs are characteristic of the latter. First systematic geochronological study of igneous rock associations is performed to establish time succession and structural position of both complexes. Geochronological results and geological relations between rocks of the bimodal and differentiated complexes showed first that rocks of the differentiated complex originated 350 to 330 Ma ago at the initial stage of development of the marginal continental belt. This is evident from geochronological dates obtained for the Adzh-Bogd and Edrengiyn-Nuruu massifs and for volcanic associations of the complex. The dates are consistent with paleontological data. The bimodal association was formed later, 320 to 290 Ma ago. The time span separating formation of two igneous complexes ranges from several to 20–30 m.y. in different areas of the marginal belt. The bimodal magmatism was interrelated with rifting responsible for development of the Gobi-Tien Shan rift zone in the belt axial part and the Main Mongolian lineament along the belt northern boundary. Loci of bimodal rift magmatism likely migrated with time: the respective magmatic activity first initiated on the west of the rift system and then advanced gradually eastward with development of rift structures. Normal granitoids untypical but occurring nevertheless among the products of rift magmatism in addition to peralkaline massifs are assumed to have been formed, when the basic magmatism associated with rifting stimulated crustal anatexis and generation of crustal granitoid magmas under specific conditions of rifting within the active continental margin. 相似文献
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Four ductilely reworked mantled basement gneiss domes are prominent structures inside the Neoproterozoic Sergipano fold belt. The belt is an ESE-WNW trending wedge comprising sediments, metasediments, metavolcanics, and meta-intrusive rocks, and is divided into a cratonic domain to the south, passing into highly deformed miogeoclinal and eugeoclinal domains to the north. A detailed stratigraphic and structural analysis around two of these domes, in a key area spreading over the three domains, revealed that the basement domes most likely began as extensional structures controlling the distribution of sedimentary lithofacies and the variations of their thicknesses in the precursor basin of the Sergipano fold belt. Closure of the basin led to the evolution of these extensional basement structures in the core of basement-cored fold nappes. The largest of the domes is capped by a thick quartzite sequence and controlled the partition of the contractional deformation of the belt. Combined with new geophysical data, such analysis indicates that the three lithotectonic domains are continuous parts of the basin. Therefore, detailed studies of the basement-cover interface allow us to characterize the tectonic evolution of Proterozoic basins in the same way as their Phanerozoic counterparts. 相似文献