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入世后随着国外大型咨询企业的进入,国内工程咨询市场的竞争将越来越激烈,国内高、中、低价值的咨询市场进一步分化,一批不适应市场要求的中小型设计咨询单位将退出。为迎接市场竞争环境的变化,国内大中型的咨询企业应把握体制改革的良机,尽快完成体制的更新,调整内部机制,建立成为适应市场要求、可以持续发展的科技型企业。本文通过分析预测入世后的国内市场竞争环境,提出了国内企业在改企建制、多元化经营、机制调整和留住人才等方面的几点意见。 相似文献
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无论是我国加入WTO，还是勘察设计体制改革，都必将使勘察设计企业面临更加激烈的竞争、在市场竞争越来越激烈的信天，最持久的竞争力就是企业文化。本文通过分析环境的变化和勘察设计企业的特点，得出提炼勘察设计企业核心价值观的依据，并提出勘察设计企业的4个核心价值观：贴近顾客，以人为本、团队精神、创新精神。 相似文献
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1、当前北京勘察设计市场的特点可以归纳为四点：一是已经形成了开放的、高水平竞争的市场，并逐步在和国际市场接轨；二是市场投资多元化和勘察设计单位组成多元化，具有新旧体制并存的转型期的特点；三是北京作为历史文化名城，加之首都的特殊地位，要求北京的设计产品应有高质量、高水平，在全国有示范作用，由此赋予我们的建筑师、设计师更大的历史责任； 相似文献
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<正>上世纪80年代，鲁布革水电站引发了我国建筑业的第一次市场化改革，在工程建设领域首次形成了包括业主负责制、建设监理制、招标承包制组成的建设管理体系框架，让大家意识到科学的、精细化的工程管理可以迅速提高岗位工作效率、提升项目效益。1988年，原建设部印发的《关于开展建设监理试点工作的若干意见》将监理内容涵盖建设项目全过程，可以说是全过程工程咨询的1.0版。历经40余年的发展，工程咨询服务业经过计划经济向市场经济的转化，需要更多的企业参与竞争，而受人员、经验、水平等方面的限制，咨询服务市场出现细分，形成了勘察设计、工程监理、造价咨询、 相似文献
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上接本刊2011年第2期《公路勘察设计行业环境及发展趋势研究》(上)2行业内部环境2.1勘察设计行业发展现状(见上期)2.2行业竞争格局著名战略管理专家迈克尔·波特认为,一个行业的竞争格局取决于行业现有竞争者及潜在的进入者、购买者、供应者、替代品五种基本竞争力量的抗衡,这五种基本的竞争力量的状况及其综合强度,引发行业内在结构的变化,从而决定着行业竞争的激烈程度和利润情 相似文献
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《中国勘察设计》2001,(1):32-35
加强市场管理,建立科学、完善的管理体制是建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求.近年来,我省认真贯彻落实建设部关于促进勘察设计行业改革与发展,积极培育勘察设计市场,完善市场竞争机制的一系列政策和措施,在省委、省人大、省政府的正确领导和关心支持下,在建设部勘察设计司的直接指导下,围绕"立法是根本,执法是关键、监督是保障"的思路,促进勘察设计市场向统一、开放、竞争、有序的方向发展.目前,我省统一、开放的勘察设计市场已经形成,市场管理体制和法规体系框架基本建立,市场主体正在按市场要求重新塑造.现将我省培育勘察设计市场的情况作一汇报,请与会领导和专家指正. 相似文献
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《Geoforum》2016
Improved Forest Management (IFM) projects under the California cap-and-trade market allow production of new, non-traditional commodities: forest carbon offsets. Earlier analyses have considered forest offsets generated through tree planting in the Global South, as vehicles for sustainable development. However, the California IFM program is testing offset production in new geographic and forest management contexts: with offsets produced and consumed within the US on working (timber producing) forests. With data drawn from California IFM project design documents and in-depth interviews with carbon project developers, this study traces the development, sale, and maintenance of forest offsets, in order to map access to benefits along the commodity chain. Results reveal that the cost and complexity of rendering biological services ‘real’ for market legitimacy are reducing benefits to marginal landowners, who lack needed capital, knowledge, and technology to bring offsets to market. An important insight of this study is that the state has maintained power over program participation and offset supply through control of the forest offset methodology, creating a production process largely mediated by the state, adding risk and uncertainty to market participation. Findings provide an empirical example of neoliberal nature and offer broader lessons on governance and benefit distribution for ecosystem service commodity chains. 相似文献
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1关于北京开展的勘察设计市场要素调研最近,在北京市规划委领导下,我们组织了北京地区不同规模、不同性质的勘察设计单位百余家,从北京 相似文献
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自 198 9年以来 ,1999年是银市场进入第 11个供不应求的年头 ,因此大部分人认为 ,银价会进一步上涨 ,其中加拿大Ｙｏｒｋｔｏｎ证卷交易所的报告具有代表性。报告称 ,1990～ 1996年 ,银积累的供求缺口达 10亿盎司 ,这个缺口是靠消耗原有库存来弥补的。考虑到今后两年银仍供不应求 ,预计将会使世界银的库存消耗殆尽。因此 ,报告认为 ,只有银价上涨 ,刺激产量 ,才可使市场平衡。十多年来银市场总趋势表现为供不应求 ,银价上升。但从一直剧烈震荡的银价走势来看 ,供与求之间的关系是复杂的。供应方面 ,首先是世界银产量稳步增长 ,以占世界银产… 相似文献
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Philip S. Morrison 《GeoJournal》2004,59(2):127-136
The neo-classical rationale for deregulation of the labour market argues that capital and labour should have greater choice
in their relationship with each other, in particular employers should have greater flexibility to affect wages and conditions
in accord with specific product markets and local conditions. Decentralised decision making, it is argued, will lead to greater
market efficiency than a centrally controlled system of employment relations and wage setting. Such was the rationale for
the Employment Contracts Act (ECA) in 1991. Although it did even out the relative power granted to capital and labour the
Employment Relations Act (ERA) introduced a decade later preserved the general thrust of the 1991 legislation. The ECA completed
the dismantling of centralised regulation of employment relationships in New Zealand. But over ten years later there is still
no clear consensus on its labour market impact. The immediate effects of the legislation on unionisation and levels of work
stoppages are relatively easy to document. However, outcomes related to the functioning of the labour market as a whole –
unemployment rates, labour force participation rates, wage levels, labour productivity and on-the-job-training – have proved
far more difficult to tie directly or even indirectly to the ECA. It is argued here that the impact of the ECA on efficiency
and growth has been extremely modest and that any net improvement in conventional labour market measures has been negligible. Rather the Act has been more influential in redistributing
available paid work, including the redistribution of a greater share of the surplus from labour to capital itself. Any categorical
conclusions on the impacts of the ECA and the ERA require a far more carefully specified research design than has been applied
to date.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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2006年，是实现“十一五”规划头一年。建筑市场管理工作将按照全国建设工作会议确定的思路和工作任务，加快建筑市场机制的建立和完善，依法强化建筑市场监管，坚持城乡统筹，创新工作机制，推动建筑市场的和谐发展。继续以贯彻落实行政许可法和清理拖欠工程款为主线．深化行政审批制度改革，健全建筑市场监管体系。下面结合我国2006年的工作，谈几点意见，供大家参考。 相似文献
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J. Muldavin 《Geoforum》1997,28(3-4)
China's contemporary paradox springs from spectacular economic growth built upon a foundation of environmental degradation. Combined with rapid social stratification, serious challenges to the state's legitimacy result at a time when its ability to meet the needs of the broad majority is constrained by both structural and political limitations. These contradictions will become increasingly apparent as more critical assessments are made of the reform era. The agrarian sector, through articulation into new markets, is being transformed through short-term practices that emphasize individual income over long-term sustainable development. Using a multi-level analysis, this paper illustrates these issues through village and household case studies in northeast China, contextualized within a brief overview of the reform era, and China's rapidly changing global position. 相似文献
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Tornado shelters and the manufactured home parks market 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Manufactured or mobile homes represent a fast growing portion of the housing market but are particularly vulnerable to tornadoes.
In the US over 40% of tornado fatalities occur in mobile homes even though they comprise about 8% of US housing units. We
examine the market for tornado shelters in manufactured home parks in Oklahoma. Almost 60% of parks in the state have shelters,
with 90% of the shelters underground. Parks with shelters are not concentrated in urban areas but spread across the state,
with parks with shelters in 32 counties. We find that rents for lots in parks with shelters are 5–8% higher, which generates
sufficient revenue to approximately pay for shelters, but the point estimate is statistically significant in only one specification.
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| Daniel Sutter (Corresponding author)Email: |