共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
坝址环境水质及其时空变化隐含了丰富的信息,可以揭示水、岩、帷幕间的相互作用情况以及渗流条件的改变。以李家峡水电站为例,对坝址不同部位渗流水进行采样检测的基础上,综合运用水化学图示、统计分析等方法,研究了坝址环境水质空间分布特征,并与之前的检测结果对比分析水质变化趋势。研究显示,廊道内渗水总体上呈现出“高矿化”的特征,且坝基部位较两岸坝肩尤甚,表明两岸部位帷幕前后水力联系相对活跃;从时间演变看,左岸及坝基廊道部位的水质与此前检测分布较为一致,表明对应部位防渗性能变化稳定;右岸水样两次检测情况变化较大,表明右岸廊道部分部位渗流条件变化较大。 相似文献
2.
A hydrometric, hydrochemical and environmental isotopic study was conducted to identify the source and origin of observed springs on the foot of the hillock abutting the left flank of the Gollaleru earthen dam, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India. Water samples (springs, reservoir water and groundwater) in and around the dam area were collected and analyzed for environmental isotopes (\(\updelta ^{18}\!\hbox {O}\), \(\updelta ^{2}\hbox {H}\) and \(^{3}\hbox {H}\)) and hydrochemistry. Reservoir level, spring discharges and physico-chemical parameters (temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, etc.) were monitored in-situ. Isotopic results indicated that the source of springs is from the Owk reservoir and groundwater contribution to the springs is insignificant. Based on hydrometric observations, it is inferred that the springs might be originated from the reservoir level of 209 m amsl. It is found that the lower spring discharges were derived from diffuse sources (seepage) which could be a mixture of reservoir water and the groundwater, while the relatively higher spring discharges were resulted from concentrated sources (leakage) from the reservoir. Thus, the study portraits the usefulness of isotope techniques in understanding the dam seepage/leakage related problems. 相似文献
3.
某水库坝基渗透稳定性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
某拟建高为22 m的混凝土重力坝坐落于第四系冰水堆积层之上。在大坝上下游水头差的作用下,产生库水渗漏。库水的大量漏失,不但可能使大坝蓄水达不到设计高程而影响工程效益,而且,水流的渗透作用还会导致地基岩（土）体的恶化,产生渗透破坏,影响大坝本身的安全。在现场调查基础上,用数值模拟方法评价了该水库在库内设置175 m长铺盖条件下的渗漏问题,计算了水库的渗流量、大坝基底的水力坡度。因其量值较大,必须在渗流出口处采取反滤层等工程措施,给相关部门提供设计依据和决策参考。 相似文献
4.
结合实例讨论了物探在地质灾害探查和找水方面的应用.在温峡口水库渗漏探查中,采用无线电波透视和充电法,成功地圈定了漏水通道.在乌江彭水坝址野猫洞去向探查中,用无线电波透视法查明了埋深近百米的溶洞通道的去向.葛洲坝二江上游围堰渗漏,用自然电场法准确查明了漏水的部位.在第四系找水方面,介绍了直流电测深法的两个应用实例.最后讨论了物探在地质灾害探测及找水等方面应用中需注意的几个问题. 相似文献
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孔间电磁波CT探测揭示水库坝基岩溶形态特征——以广西靖西大龙潭水库帷幕灌浆为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
广西靖西大龙潭水库枢纽,为浆砌石重力坝,坝轴线长249 工程于1963年竣工蓄水,同年坝基大量漏水,库内出现多处漏水漩涡,水从坝下穿流而过在下游涌出,当水库泄空后,发现库内有岩溶塌陷(落水洞)多处.以往采用常规的勘探方法仅能了解单个钻孔竖直方向的地质情况,不利于查清坝基横向连续发育的破碎带和溶洞空间分布.孔间电磁波CT探测技术与钻探相结合,正好可以弥补这方面的不足.孔间电磁波CT探测在大龙潭水库坝基的岩溶探测结果说明,这种方法可行有效,溶洞和破碎带探测结果还经过灌浆钻孔的验证. 相似文献
6.
锦屏普斯罗沟坝址右岸地下水连通试验 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
连通试验证明普斯罗沟溪水与PD07、PD47、PD01、PD29及其邻近泉存在水力联系。地下水涌水点的分布受T2-3z^2(4)层和NW向张性裂隙带控制。涌水点水的电导率曲线具双峰特征，揭示右岸地下水系统具岩溶管道与岩溶裂隙双重并联型特征。右岸坝肩内地下水水力坡度较大，且裂隙及岩溶裂隙通道较为发育。普斯罗沟沟水是右岸坝肩地下水的重要补给源，但并非右岸坝肩地下水的唯一补给源，可能还存在其他补给源，锦屏山断裂属于区域性的导水带，通过该导水带有一定量的地下水从其南侧的解放沟方向越过普斯罗沟潜入了右岩坝肩。 相似文献
7.
西南某水电站坝址基岩为碳酸盐岩,坝区断层构造和岩溶较发育。水库蓄水后,坝址右岸抗力体1 315 m排水洞出现持续渗漏。随库区水位升高,涌水量逐渐加大至约1.9 m3·s?1,水库无法正常蓄水。为查明库水渗漏途径,有针对性地采取措施减少渗漏量,开展了岩溶渗漏研究。通过工程地质测绘、岩溶水文地质调查、钻探、压水试验、孔内电视、孔内电磁波CT等勘察手段,结合前期平硐、基坑开挖和物探等勘查成果,并利用灌浆孔灌浆过程试验数据,最终查明库水渗漏通道:在水压力作用下,库水沿断裂构造F12下渗,在深部沿层间溶蚀带绕过防渗帷幕,呈30°倾角向下游逐步抬升,最终通过竖向岩溶发育带,从1 315 m排水洞地质薄弱点涌出。通过对灌浆帷幕采取补强措施,封堵了主要渗漏通道,库水渗漏得到有效控制,达到了设计要求。 相似文献
8.
The Dalongtan Reservoir Project is located in Jingxi County of Guangxi Autonomous Region; of which the masonry dam, is 249 meters long; it was completed and impounded in 1963. The dam foundation occurred a large number of water leakage; a number of vortex of leakage appeared; water flows under the dam into lower reaches. When emptying the reservoir, it is found that some karst collapses in the reservoir bottom. The past used conventional methods can only understand a single exploration drilling vertical direction of the geological conditions, not conducive to identify foundation for the development of horizontal and cave with broken spatial distribution. CT-between electromagnetic detection with drilling technology integration, it can make up for this deficiency. CT-between electromagnetic detection Dalongtan Reservoir dam foundation in the exploration of karst results show that this approach is feasible and effective. 相似文献
9.
判断各地水下系统的水力联系是供水水文地质勘察中十分翻天覆地的工作，它是正确建立水文地质概念模型，评价地下水资源的前提，本文引进灰色系统理论，借助于水化学资料，应用灰色联联度法，对滕南矿区侏罗系地下水各系统水力联系进行判断，取得了理论效果。 相似文献
10.
北塘水库库底地层渗透系数的随机特性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究渗透系数的随机分布特征,以滨海平原水库也是南水北调调节及事故备用水库的北塘水库库底地层为研究对象,通过野外取样、室内达西渗透实验和颗粒分析实验等手段,获取了库底地层渗透系数的两组数据及其空间分布,借助于SPSS软件的P—P图以及单样本K-S检验,对渗透系数的空间随机分布进行了分析。结果表明,与正态分布相比较,北塘水库库底地层渗透系数更接近对数正态分布,这为库区渗漏量计算的可靠性分析、库底沉积物渗透系数的空间变异特征分析等奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
准确确定咸淡水界面位置是评价咸水入侵范围的前提。对于咸淡水界面位置的确定,传统研究以水化学法和物探法为主。为克服单一使用传统方法造成的人力、物力和财力的大量浪费,以莱州湾西南岸广饶县小清河以南咸水入侵区为研究对象,在综合分析研究区地下水开采现状、水化学监测结果的基础上,选择3个典型断面,采用水化学法中的野外现场电导率法,快速判断咸淡水界面大致位置（某两眼监测井之间）;再在一咸一淡的两眼监测井之间,采用高密度电阻率法快速、准确地确定咸淡水界面的空间分布。结果表明：该地区的地下水电导率若大于1.61 mS/cm,即可认为此处受到咸水入侵;咸淡水界面位置的视电阻率特征值为11~13 Ω·m,咸淡水界面附近咸水体呈舌状入侵并主要发生在地表以下13 m内的浅层地下水中。 相似文献
12.
金沙江溪洛渡水电站环境水文地质综合评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
溪洛渡水电站是我国西南地区的一座大型水电站,其规模仅次于三峡水利枢纽规模,在分析坝区水文地质条件的基础上,从温度场,同位素,水化学场以及岩体地下水动力条件等多角度解释了溪洛渡水电站坝区两岸地下水埋深水,局部温度和局部承压等异常现象,通过分析认为,坝址区水文地质工程条件良好,岩体透水性较弱,无水的控水构造,坝区不存在危害性的渗漏问题,坝基及两岸谷坡均有相对抗水介质存在。 相似文献
13.
为研究库水位变动情况下面板不同缺陷的面板堆石坝渗透稳定特性,利用著名岩土分析软件Geo-studio的Seep/w与Slope/w模块,以浙江省临海市西部括苍镇境内某面板堆石坝为例,对不同土工膜缺陷及库水位变动工况的组合进行了渗流特性及稳定性的数值模拟分析,得到了浸润线,渗漏量及稳定性系数的变化曲线,计算结果表明:(1)面板一旦发生缺陷,静库水位下坝体的浸润线有一个明显的抬升,缺陷尺寸越大,浸润线高程越高,但是差异不大。库水位高程越高,静库水位下坝体内部的浸润线高程也就越高;(2)库水位水平越高,缺陷尺寸越大,坝体渗漏量也就越大;(3)库水位骤降下面板坝内部浸润线呈现先疏后密的规律,库水位下降速率越大,上游坝体浸润线疏的部分则越疏。在库水位骤降经过面板坝缺陷高程时,有一个浸润线突降的过程;(4)从整体上看,上游坝坡的稳定性系数要大于下游坝坡的稳定性系数;静库水位下,库水位水平越高,上游坝坡稳定性系数越大,而下游坝坡稳定性系数则越小,缺陷位置越高,稳定性系数越低;库水位骤降情况下上游坝坡稳定性系数随库水位下降呈现先下降后上升的趋势,下游坝坡则呈现一直上升的规律,一旦面板发生缺陷,稳定性系数较完整面板来说有一个较大幅度的下降,面板缺陷尺寸越大,稳定性系数整体上越小。 相似文献
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The seepage occurrence from the reservoir on the right bank of the Akde?irmen Dam located in Afyonkarahisar province in the Turkey has been investigated. When the reservoir began to fill with water, a large amount of water seepage occurred at the dam. The seepage developed at the base of the spillway and the right downstream slope of the dam. The various attempts have been made to reduce the seepage using grouting. Although the additional grouting operations was reduced the seepage at the base of the spillway, there has not been a reduction in seepage at the water outlet location at the downstream slope. Electrical resistivity measurements along the eight lines with the dipole–dipole array and dye tracer tests were performed in order to identify the seepage locations. The interpretation of electrical resistivity data showed the distribution of strata and the seepage zone along the right downstream of the dam. Groundwater flow rates calculated from dye tests indicated that there is an excessive seepage south-eastwardly on the downstream slope of the dam. Integrated interpretation of resistivity data and dye tests indicate that the seepage paths are in the direction from NW to E and SE. 相似文献
15.
电法三维成像技术在隧道岩溶探测中的应用 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
南石壁高速公路隧道在雨季出现渗水现象,严重影响公路的畅通,存在安全隐患。为查明其渗水路径和水源,采用不同高密度电法测量装置进行实地测量,运用三维电阻率成像技术,结合当地地质条件和现场调查资料,分析隧道围岩的渗水情况,结果表明:高密度电法野外工作采用不同的测量装置,利用各自跑极方式的不同,在成果解释中能达到相互补充的效果;南石壁隧道围岩中内部岩溶裂隙强烈发育;岩溶水主要来自梅岭水库渗漏和雨水补给,并探明了几条主要的渗水路径。该案例说明高密度电法三维电成像技术揭示的地下地质结构,对岩溶灾害的探测、处治具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
16.
Identification of sources and causes of leakage on a zoned earth dam in northern Taiwan: Hydrological and isotopic evidence 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Seepage through an earth dam body must be regulated as a well–planned process, if it is not properly managed, the abnormal seepage may cause dam failure. This study employed stable isotopic and statistical methods to identify the source and cause of an abnormal leakage on the zoned earth dam of the Xin–Shan reservoir located in northern Taiwan. Water samples from the dam area over a 2-a period were collected and analyzed for their stable O and H isotope compositions. In addition, a 4-a period of hydrological data, including rainfall, reservoir level, well level, seepage of filter drainage and leakage, were statistically analyzed with a stepwise multiple regression approach. Both the stable isotopic and hydrological results indicate that the abnormal leakage on the dam shell comes from the filter drainage in the dam. The reason for abnormal leakage is due to unexpected and significant precipitation–sourced water flowing into the dam’s body. The dam filter fails to drain out the incoming water sufficiently, thus generating the abnormal seepage. In addition, the defect in the dam filter may also cause the drainage filter to drain off reservoir seepage inadequately. Therefore, it is suggested that checking the filter function and preventing excessive precipitation–sourced water from flowing into the dam are the two top priorities for the follow-up remedial strategy of the dam. 相似文献
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Integrating geophysical and hydrochemical borehole-log measurements to characterize the Chalk aquifer, Berkshire, United Kingdom 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Geophysical and hydrochemical borehole-logging techniques were integrated to characterize hydraulic and hydrogeochemical properties
of the Chalk aquifer at boreholes in Berkshire, UK. The down-hole measurements were made to locate fissures in the chalk,
their spatial extent between boreholes, and to determine the groundwater chemical quality of the water-bearing layers. The
geophysical borehole logging methods used were caliper, focused resistivity, induction resistivity, gamma ray, fluid temperature,
fluid electrical conductivity, impeller and heat-pulse flowmeter, together with borehole wall optical-imaging. A multiparameter
data transmitter was used to measure groundwater temperature, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and redox potential
of the borehole fluid down-hole. High permeability developed at the Chalk Rock by groundwater circulation provides the major
flow horizon at the Banterwick Barn study site and represents a conduit system that serves as an effective local hydraulic
connection between the boreholes. The Chalk Rock includes several lithified solution-ridden layers, hardgrounds, which imply
a gap in sedimentation possibly representing an unconformity. Lower groundwater temperature, high dissolved-oxygen content,
and flowmeter evidence of preferential groundwater flow in the Chalk Rock indicated rapid groundwater circulation along this
horizon. By repeating the logging at different times of the year under changing hydraulic conditions, other water-inflow horizons
within the Chalk aquifer were recognized.
Electronic Publication 相似文献