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为了探寻济南岩体北部碳酸盐岩热储浅埋地热异常区形成机理,利用地质钻探编录、抽水试验、测温、水质分析测试等手段,对碳酸盐岩浅埋地热异常区地质特征、热储物性特征、地温场特征、水化学特征等进行研究,结果表明：碳酸盐岩浅埋区热储层发育在奥陶纪灰岩地层中,热储层岩溶裂隙发育,热储埋深150~1000m,地热异常区盖层地温梯度为7. 2~11. 5℃/100m,水化学类型为SO4- Ca型,TDS为1. 3~1. 5g/L,地热水中含有对人体有益的微量元素,地热水来源为大气降水,地热水中50年以前入渗的“古水”占主导;明确了热源除正常的地温传导之外,济南岩体阻挡迫使水流深循环加热后上涌,断裂沟通深部热源等也是地热异常区形成的重要因素。 相似文献
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结合石林盆地地热异常及地热钻孔资料,对石林盆地地热田的热储构造条件、地热地质特征及地下水化学特征进行研究,该地热田热储层为元古界震旦系白云岩、白云质灰岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受九乡石垭口断裂、牛头山古陆控制。钻孔资料显示,地温梯度为(1.5~4.8)℃/100 m,地热类型为深循环层状地热田,地下热水水化学类型为HCO3-Ca。从水文地质条件看,地下热水补给有限,应控制地热水的开发利用。 相似文献
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贵州省地热资源丰富,贵阳市乌当区地热田属于该省隐伏型地热资源之一。本文结合钻探资料和区域地质资料,分析了地热田的埋藏条件、补径排条件、地温场等特征。该地热田主要热储层为中寒武统—奥陶系灰岩及白云岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受乌当断裂、乌当背斜等一系列构造控制。测温曲线显示,保利2号钻孔地温梯度约为2.59℃/100 m,3号钻孔约为2.25℃/100 m。本区无附加型热源,深循环为该区热水的主要形成原因。地下热水的化学类型为SO4-Ca.Mg型,氟和硅的含量较高,具有一定的医疗价值。为实现地热资源可持续开发,今后应在本地区开展地热回灌技术的相关研究。 相似文献
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对云南宜良盆地地热资源水文地质条件、热储层结构及地热田特征等分析研究,可将宜良地热田划分为3个相对独立的地热区,并对宜良地热田基本特征、形成机制、储集形式等规律进行探究,建立了宜良地热田热储概念模型,其成因模式为大气降水补给的断裂控热深循环型地热系统。研究区热储岩性主要为震旦系灯影组白云岩,为岩溶型层状热储,热储温度一般在43℃~55℃之间,埋藏深度一般在800~1200m。宜良断裂带为水热对流循环提供了良好的通道和储集空间,地下热水在震旦系灯影组岩溶含水层中富集,最终形成宜良地热田。 相似文献
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在太康隆起尉氏段,通过地热地质调查了解区内地热需求、开采现状;通过大地电磁测深和二维地震等地球物理勘查方法,预测了新近系热储层底面和奥陶系热储层顶面构造形态和埋深;利用地热钻探验证了区内地层、构造和岩性特征等地热地质特征;采取抽水试验和水质分析等室内试验,对地热水进行了应用评价;利用石油参数井、WR-1地热井和区内煤矿预查等资料,综合分析了研究区地热成因和地热地质条件,确定了研究区新近系馆陶组和深部碳酸盐岩热储的地热勘探远景,指出研究区中深层地热的勘查开发方向,为地热资源的综合利用提供了依据。 相似文献
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地热田成因机制的研究是地热田资源量精细评价与有效开发的依据.在综合前人研究成果与最新地热钻井资料的基础上,通过对太原盆地岩溶热储地热系统的"源、储、通、盖"主要因素分析,建立了西温庄地热田形成的概念模型,并精细评价了地热资源量.西温庄地热田是一个在非对称性裂谷盆地的高大地热流值背景下,来自东、西山奥陶系岩溶储层裸露区的大气降水,沿着岩溶不整合面和断裂这个运移通道,从东山和西山双向补给,经盆地边界断裂进入盆地深部热储,吸热、增温后逐步在盆地中部西温庄隆起的碳酸盐岩岩溶储集层中富集、承压而形成的中低温传导型地热系统.西温庄地热田的岩溶地热系统具有封盖性能好、主力储集层段多、补给速度较快、盖层地温梯度较高等特征.表现为奥陶系岩溶热储上覆盖层包括石炭系、二叠系、三叠系与第四系,顶面埋深800~1 700 m;从上至下依次发育了峰峰组下段-上马家沟组上段、上马家沟组下段、下马家沟组上段和亮甲山组4套主力含水层段,热储层平均有效厚度累计184.6 m;地热水从补给区至盆地承压区的运移时间约2 000 a;奥陶系热储上覆岩层的平均地温梯度为3.0~4.0℃/100 m,地热水温度范围为55~75℃.西温庄地热田奥陶系岩溶热储的地热资源量精细评价结果表明,热储总量合计33.53×108 GJ,折合标煤1.14×108 t.年开采地热资源量可满足607×104m2的供暖面积,开发潜力巨大. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献