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1.
野外测定给水度值的几种方法探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在地下水资源定量评价中,水文地质参数的测定是其重要的一环,它直接影响地下水资源的计算精度。常用的水文地质参数有:降水入渗系数、潜水蒸发系数、灌溉渗补系数、给水度等。而给水度它又决定着降 相似文献
2.
包气带含水率剖面法,是根据土壤水均衡原理,在降水(灌溉)前后分别取样测定土壤含水量、观测地下水位升幅等,来求取降水(灌溉)入渗补给地下水量,继而求取入渗补给系数、饱和差(升幅给水度)等参数的,是一种简便易行、准确而经济的测试手段。 相似文献
3.
鲁荣安 《水文地质工程地质》1981,(5)
潜水含水层水位变动带给水度(μ)、含水层导水系数(T)、以及降雨入渗系数(α)是进行潜水资源评价的几个最主要参数。目前对求前两个参数,多采用野外抽水试验方法。该法虽具有一定优点,但往往由于潜水含水层的滞后给水而抽水延续时间较短, 相似文献
4.
根据淮南市区浅层地下水埋深浅，滞后效应小等特点，推导出一套实用的水文参数计算公式，包括：降水入渗补给地下水系数ａ，蒸发极限深度Ｌ，蒸发系数Ｃ，以及浅层地下水的给水度ｕ的计算公式。 相似文献
5.
6.
进行潜水动态预测所必须的水文地质参数为:潜水的水位 H、含水层的厚度 h 和渗透系数 K、水位变化范围内岩石的饱和差或给水度μ以及渗入补给强度 W。潜水动态预测结果的可靠性基本上决定于这些参数的准确程度。 相似文献
7.
通过对五家站试验区水文地质条件的物理模拟试验,其结果反映了天然条件下渗流区含水介质渗流场的分布特征,同时反映了试验区内地下水由补给边界向排泄边界运移的规律。通过模拟试验和计算获得的渗透系数、给水度、降水入渗系数等参数,在数值上接近野外试验数据,为区域地下水资源评价提供了可靠的参数,节约了大量人力、物力和经费。 相似文献
8.
本文以通榆地下水均衡场人工降雨模拟试验为例,应用积分中值定理把人工降雨模拟试验求得次降水入渗补给地下水系数(α次)变换为平均有效降水入渗补给地下水系数(α效),并结合历年自然降水量资料进一步推导出年或多年平均降水入渗补给地下水系数(α年)。这样,就把次降水入渗补给地下水系数(α次)与年或多年降水入渗补给地下水系数(α年)建立起数量关系式,为计算年或多年大气降水入渗补给地下水量提供了方便而有效的方法。 相似文献
9.
准确计算降水补给系数对于水资源评价等十分重要。水位动态法因其使用方便、成本低、精度高等优点被广泛用于计算降水入渗补给系数。但传统水位动态法是以次降水入渗补给过程为基础,往往忽略过程中地下水排泄、滞后等问题,导致计算结果存在偏差。针对传统水位动态法的不足,提出一种改进水位动态法,将年降水看作一次降水过程,基于水均衡原理,计算降水入渗补给系数。并以沧州市金牛镇大牛庄村为例,对比两种方法的计算结果。结果表明:虽然两种方法计算结果在同一数量级,但改进水位动态法相对于传统水位动态法减小了降水入渗补给系数间的偏差,使得结果更集中可靠。 相似文献
10.
叙述了浅层地下水资源评价中几个常用参数(给水度、降雨入渗补给系数和潜水蒸发系数)的测定和估计方法,并结合实例进行剖析.通过分析,得到几点新的认识:(1)给水度值同注水的方式有关,在实际情况中,由于农田表层土壤疏松,且有作物影响,因而其最大值会出现在地表附近;(2)用抽水试验法测定给水度,其值因孔而异;(3)降雨入渗补给系数与土壤结构和给水度的关系密切,一般随着埋深的增加,该系数随之减小;(4)不同季节和不同作物,潜水蒸发系数不同,表现在计算公式上的参数也不相同. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献