共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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多时相MODIS影像水田信息提取研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水稻种植及其分布信息是土地覆被变化、作物估产、甲烷排放、粮食安全和水资源管理分析的重要数据源。基于遥感的水田利用监测中,通常采用时序NDVI植被指数法和影像分类法分别进行AVHRR和TM影像的水田信息获取。针对8天合成MODIS陆地表面反射比数据的特点和水稻生长特征,选取水稻种植前的休耕期、秧苗移植期、秧苗生长期和成熟期等多时相MODIS地表反射率影像数据,通过归一化植被指数、增强植被指数及利用对土壤湿度和植被水分含量较敏感的短波红外波段计算得到的陆表水指数进行水田信息获取。将提取结果与基于ETM＋影像的国土资源调查水田数据,通过网格化计算处理并进行对比分析,结果表明,利用MODIS影像的8天合成地表反射率数据,进行区域甚至全国的水田利用监测是可行的。 相似文献
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针对山区植被分类受地形复杂、植被类型多样、验证数据获取困难等因素限制基于多光谱数据的亚热带山区土地利用/覆盖分类存在困难,探究利用物候信息对亚热带山区植被实施分类的效果。综合运用归一化植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、归一化水指数(NDWI),同时考虑到海拔高度对植被类型的影响,建立决策树模型。该模型基于多时相Landsat TM影像,利用了不同地物类型的物候特征和光谱差异,将漓江上游地区分为8种土地覆盖类型。实验结果表明,分类结果总体精度达到86.40%,Kappa系数为0.83。 相似文献
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时间序列重建是多时相遥感变化监测研究的基础.多时相遥感数据由于气象、轨道周期等原因,很难达到严格意义的同时相.不同时相的特征信息不具有可比性.以一矿区归一化差值植被指数为例,采用2004-2007年SPOT II/IV数据,通过大气校正,波段运算,获得7个时相的包括伪不变特征区和矿业扰动区8个实验工作面的NDVI最大值... 相似文献
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基于NDVI与LAI的水稻生长状况研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在水稻反射光谱特性与水稻生物参数关系的支持下，以吉林省德惠市夏家点镇为研究区，探讨了一条基于TM遥感影像反演得到的归一化植被指数(NDVI)与地面观测数据叶面积指数(LAI)的水稻生长状况的研究途径，并利用NDVI以及LAI对该区2000年和2001年的水稻生长状况进行了分析研究。 相似文献
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在水稻反射光谱特性与水稻生物参数关系的支持下 ,以吉林省德惠市夏家点镇为研究区 ,探讨了一条基于TM遥感影像反演得到的归一化植被指数 (NDVI)与地面观测数据叶面积指数 (LAI)的水稻生长状况的研究途径 ,并利用NDVI以及LAI对该区 2 0 0 0年和 2 0 0 1年的水稻生长状况进行了分析研究。 相似文献
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北京地区冬小麦冠层光谱数据与叶面积指数统计关系研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以北京地区冬小麦为研究对象,利用TM传感器的光谱响应函数处理地面测量获得的冬小麦冠层光谱数据,得到对应于TM传感
器红光波段和近红外波段的反射率,进而计算出冬小麦冠层的归一化植被指数NDVI。建立了LAI与NDVI之间的不同经验关
系模型,对实验结果进行分析后得出,LAI与NDVI之间具有高度的指数相关性。 相似文献
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为准确提取水稻面积,以东北为研究区域,采用多时相16d合成MODIS增强型植被指数数据和8d合成MODIS地表反射率数据提取水稻种植分布。选取水稻代表样点利用IDL编程提取物候曲线,利用归一化植被指数(NDVI)将水稻与其他明显地类区分,然后建立水稻增强型植被指数(EVI)、地表水体指数(LSWI)之间的相关关系,结合最新2015年土地利用数据提取东北三省2015年水稻种植面积。同时运用运筹学理论建立省级尺度水稻判别条件最优化模型,分析其在空间分布上的差异性和相关性,并将结果与统计年鉴进行对比分析,分析表明MODIS数据适合大区域省级范围水稻面积的提取,精度可达90%以上。由此得出,MODIS数据在省级尺度提取水稻种植面积上有着较大的优势。 相似文献
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B. K. Ranganath N. Pradeep V. B. Manjula Balakrishna Gowda M. D. Rajanna Damodar Shettigar P. P. Nageswara RAo 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(1):49-58
The study evaluates the potential of satellite remote sensing technology for detection, mapping and monitoring of diseased
rubber plantation affected by Corynespora and Gloeosporium fungi, which causes leaf spot and leaf fall. Multi-date satellite
data of IRS-1C have been analyzed adopting enhancement and classification techniques to identify and extract information on
the spatial extent and distribution of healthy and diseased rubber plants with an accuracy of 90%. The diseased rubber plantations
have shown considerable reduction in the near-infrared reflectance followed by a rise in the reflectance in red and short
wave infrared. Vegetation index images generated for different periods have shown the progress of disease incidence, severity
and recovery of rubber plantations after fungicidal spraying. The study has demonstrated the use of remote sensing technology
in identifying and delineating diseased rubber plantations. Early detection of the disease would be of immense value for taking
up necessary control measures and minimize the loss. 相似文献
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Zhangyu Dong Zongming Wang Dianwei Liu Kaishan Song Lin Li Mingming Jia Zhi Ding 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):569-576
Increasing interest in wetlands for environmental management requires an understanding of the location, spatial extent, and configuration of the resource. The National Wetlands Inventory is the most commonly used data source for this information. However, its accuracy is limited in some contexts, such as agricultural and forested wetlands. An large number of studies have mapped wetlands worldwide from the perspective of land use and land cover change. However, information on the actual wetland planting areas annually is limited, which greatly impacts ongoing research. In this case study of the West Songnen Plain, we developed a simple algorithm for the quick mapping of wetlands by utilizing their unique physical features, such as annual display of phenological land-cover change of exposed soils, shallow flooding water, and plants from multi-temporal Landsat images. Temporal variations of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Water Index (LSWI) derived from Landsat images in 2010 for wetlands at different growth stages were analyzed. Results show that during the ante-tillering phase, the NDVI value (above zero) is lower than the LSWI value of paddies because of flooding of shallow water; during the reproductive and ripening phases, the NDVI value is higher than the LSWI value (above zero); and during the post-harvest wetland planting phase, the NDVI value is still higher than the LSWI value, but the LSWI value is negative. Wetland areas can be detected using one or two images in the optimum time window. The algorithm based on the difference of NDVI and LSWI values derived from Landsat images was used to extract the actual wetland planting area. Validated alongside statistical data, the algorithm showed high accuracy. Therefore, this algorithm highlights the unique features of wetlands and can help in mapping the actual wetland area annually on a regional scale. Results further indicate that the new method has a classification accuracy of 92 %. In comparison, two traditional methods based on Landsat-7/ETM registered accuracy rates of only 83 % and 87 % respectively. 相似文献
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基于CBERS-02遥感影像的湿地地表覆被分类研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于CBERS遥感影像多光谱数据,运用信息量、相关系数及OIF方法,分析了波段数据特征,获得了对影像数据的整体认识。
通过绘制地表覆被类型的样本均值光谱曲线,分析了多种地表覆被类型在5个影像波段中的光谱特征,得出了不同覆被类型在各波
段中的反射特性。基于典型地表覆被类型样本数据,分别针对影像的5个波段及第一主成分、归一化植被指数这两个重要特征,运
用盒须图进一步分析了不同地表覆被类型的分异特性。运用Z-test统计方法,筛选出了区分不同地表覆被类型的最优纹理特征。运
用面向对象分类技术开展了研究区覆被类型分类实验,验证了基于CBERS遥感影像进行内陆淡水湿地区地表覆被分类的可行性,丰
富了地表覆被信息提取方法,拓展了CBERS遥感影像的应用领域。 相似文献
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通过对影像进行光谱特征分析,及对各种植被类型进行物候特征分析,选用以NDVI数据为主的多波段、多时相的MODIS影像数据进行最小噪声分离MNF变换,然后进行灰值形态学滤波,运用阈值分割法提取旱地,并运用自组织特征映射SOM神经网络聚类模型分离湿地和水田。实验结果与现有的研究成果相比,精度有较大提高。 相似文献
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BP神经网络具有收敛速度快和自学习、自适应功能强的特点,能最大限度地利用样本集的先验知识,自动提取合理的模型。本文采用Landsat TM遥感图像作为数据源,以山西省定襄县为研究区,通过主成分分析方法来压缩输入数据,并结合NDVI和纹理特征来建立BP神经网络的土地利用分类模型,将分类结果与基于光谱单元信息的神经网络分类和基于纹理特征的神经网络分类结果进行定性和定量比较分析。结果表明:该方法总精度达到了80.50%,分别比基于光谱单元信息的神经网络分类和基于纹理特征的神经网络分类提高了18.89%和6.23%,能够有效地解决地物光谱混淆、分类精度不高等问题。 相似文献
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Landsat8和MODIS融合构建高时空分辨率数据识别秋粮作物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用Wu等人提出的遥感数据时空融合方法 STDFA(Spatial Temporal Data Fusion Approach)以Landsat 8和MODIS为数据源构建高时间、空间分辨率的遥感影像数据。以此为基础,构建15种30 m分辨率分类数据集,然后利用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machine)进行秋粮作物识别,验证不同维度分类数据集进行秋粮作物识别的适用性。实验结果显示,不同分类数据集的秋粮作物分类结果均达到了较高的识别精度。综合各项精度指标分析,Red+Phenology数据组合对秋粮识别效果最好,水稻识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到91.76%和82.49%,玉米识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到85.80%和74.97%,水稻和玉米识别的总体精度达到86.90%。 相似文献
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The development of cost-effective, reliable and easy to implement crop condition monitoring methods is urgently required for perennial tree crops such as coffee (Coffea arabica), as they are grown over large areas and represent long term and higher levels of investment. These monitoring methods are useful in identifying farm areas that experience poor crop growth, pest infestation, diseases outbreaks and/or to monitor response to management interventions. This study compares field level coffee mean NDVI and LSWI anomalies and age-adjusted coffee mean NDVI and LSWI anomalies in identifying and mapping incongruous patches across perennial coffee plantations. To achieve this objective, we first derived deviation of coffee pixels from the global coffee mean NDVI and LSWI values of nine sequential Landsat 8 OLI image scenes. We then evaluated the influence of coffee age class (young, mature and old) on Landsat-scale NDVI and LSWI values using a one-way ANOVA and since results showed significant differences, we adjusted NDVI and LSWI anomalies for age-class. We then used the cumulative inverse distribution function (α ≤ 0.05) to identify fields and within field areas with excessive deviation of NDVI and LSWI from the global and the age-expected mean for each of the Landsat 8 OLI scene dates spanning three seasons. Results from accuracy assessment indicated that it was possible to separate incongruous and healthy patches using these anomalies and that using NDVI performed better than using LSWI for both global and age-adjusted mean anomalies. Using the age-adjusted anomalies performed better in separating incongruous and healthy patches than using the global mean for both NDVI (Overall accuracy = 80.9% and 68.1% respectively) and for LSWI (Overall accuracy = 68.1% and 48.9% respectively). When applied to other Landsat 8 OLI scenes, the results showed that the proportions of coffee fields that were modelled incongruent decreased with time for the young age category and while it increased for the mature and old age classes with time. We concluded that the method could be useful for the identification of anomalous patches using Landsat scale time series data to monitor large coffee plantations and provide an indication of areas requiring particular field attention. 相似文献