共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
有自由面渗流分析的高斯点法 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
有自由面的渗流问题是比较复杂的非线性问题，这类问题的有限元求解一般采用固定网格法。本文根据饱和区和非饱和区的渗流特点，提出了高斯点法，该算法原理简单，易于实现。 相似文献
2.
两种计算瑞利波理论频散曲线的传递法模拟对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对目前计算层状介质中瑞利导波理论频散曲线的2类传递矩阵方法进行总结,分别利用2类传递矩阵方法对假定的层状介质模型进行模拟计算,比较了2类方法的特点。通过模拟计算结果可知,2类传递矩阵算法是一致的,但快速标量传递算法的计算速度比Abo-zena,Menke和Bixing Zhang等推导的传递矩阵算法快1倍多,并且其计算的稳定性和计算精度要优于后者,但在避免高频数值溢出方面,Bixing Zhang等推导的传递矩阵算法比快速标量传递算法要好。 相似文献
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随气候条件而变化的边界条件的确定是岩土工程中非饱和土数值分析的一个难题。介绍了农业学中的土与大气相互作用分析中的一些应用较为广泛的方法,并采用空气动力学法和微气候能量平衡法相结合的方法确定土-气界面的边界状态,分析了法国鲁昂试验路堤的路堤填土与大气在2005年1月的能量交换,以及在此期间填土内的温度、含水率和吸力的变化,并与实测结果进行了对比。结果表明,农业学中所采用的能量平衡以及能量计算方法可以有效地应用于岩土工程非饱和土的数值分析中,解决随气候而变化的边界条件的确定问题。 相似文献
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介绍了在非饱和土、数值分析、测试技术和土工合成材料工程应用方面的成就。关于非饱和土方面,指出了加强非饱和土基本试验研究工作的紧迫性;关于数值分析方面,认为流形元法为连续和非连续变形的力学分析提供了一个统一的方法,应加强在岩体力学和土力学中的开发与应用;关于岩土力学的测试技术,需密切注意近年高新技术在岩土领域的引进和推广;对于土工合成材料,应加强机制的研究,注意在应用中掌握有关原理,最后对岩土工程研究中当前存在的问题和今后发展作了简单的评述 相似文献
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J. N. Thomas 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1984,8(4):359-379
The most flexible and generally applicable methods for elasto-plastic analysis are those based on an incremental-iterative form of the initial stress approach, but such methods often exhibit slow convergence. The acceleration procedure known as the alpha-constant stiffness method is reconsidered and some modifications are proposed. The principal difference in the present approach lies in the use of a single acceleration parameter, rather than a diagonal matrix of acceleration coefficients. The new scheme shows a significant improvement in numerical stability and converges three times faster than the standard initial stress method. Some practical aspects associated with the method are discussed and a number of applications are presented. 相似文献
6.
Multifractal and entropic properties of landslides in Japan 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
C. Goltz 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(1):71-84
Landslide distributions in two major areas of northern Japan, Tohoku and Hokkaido, are analysed for multifractal properties. For the latter data set, also the multifractal spectrum for the spatial landslide size distribution is determined and compared to the probability distribution. It is concluded that the fields possess definite multifractal character. This finding is supported by the known multifractality of the main triggering processes, rain and earthquakes. Further support comes from a configuration entropy analysis which is found to be a useful complimentary tool to multifractal analysis. Models leading to multifractality are briefly reviewed. Careful attention is paid to the algorithms used and to the verification of the numerical results. Some general suggestions concerning numerical methods are made. 相似文献
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海冰动力学数值方法研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在海冰动力学数值模拟和预测研究中,人们将海冰视为连续介质分别建立了欧拉坐标下的有限差分（FD）方法、拉格朗日坐标下的光滑质点流体动力学（SPH）方法、欧拉和拉格朗日坐标相结合的质点网格法（PIC）,近年来又发展了基于非连续介质的颗粒流（GF）方法。对以上几种海冰动力学数值方法的特点和适用性进行了讨论,结果表明：FD、PIC和SPH方法可适用于中长期海冰动力学数值模拟,但SPH方法的计算效率需进一步提高;GF方法在不同尺度下的海冰动力学数值模拟中的计算精度均有很强的适用性,但目前较适用于小尺度下海冰动力学基本特性的数值试验研究,计算时效还不能满足实际海冰数值模拟和预测的要求。为进一步提高海冰动力学模拟的精度和适用性,在不同时空尺度下分别发展与其相适应的数值方法是必要的。 相似文献
8.
LF-Y油田S区在ODP开发调整方案实施中,钻井表明构造边部变陡,含油面积变小,静态方法重新计算地质储量为1 328.30×104 m3,但该储量规模与油田生产动态不相符。结合生产动态法、储量反算法及油藏数值模拟法分析油田储量规模及合理性,指出了S区存在储量计算不足的问题并分析了原因,通过动态信息反算地质储量的方法,反算储量规模在1 450.00×104~1 700.00×104之间,因此该油田西边无井控区域储量潜力可能性较大。结合重新开展的孔隙度反演、精细地质模型、储量计算及油藏数值模拟等研究,再通过静态方法最终计算S区的地质储量为1 566.03×104 m3,储量规模增加了237.73×104 m3。以动态反算储量,并反馈到静态储层评价与储量计算之中,使两者达到较为一致的结果。研究成果不但解决了S区储量不足的矛盾,使模型更加合理,剩余油分布预测也更加可靠,为ODP调整方案成功实施提供了储量基础;而且验证了油藏动态方法对储量问题研究的反证作用,从而实现了油藏动、静态结合解决地质难点问题。 相似文献
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位场边缘识别方法有很多种,其中归一化标准差法(NSTD)、倾斜角法(Ta)和Theta Map(cosθ)等方法属于比值类方法。比值类方法在计算过程中会出现分母接近于0或者等于0这种情况,致使计算结果不稳定,并产生错误的边缘识别结果。为此,对比值类边缘识别方法计算公式中的分母加一个大于零的正则化因子,不但解决了比值类方法的数值计算稳定性问题,而且提高了部分比值类边缘识别方法识别结果的精度。通过理论模型和实际资料检验了新方法的稳定性、精度以及有效性。正则化因子的引入同样可以改善以比值类方法为基础构建的二阶导数类边缘识别方法的识别效果,如倾斜角总水平导数(Ta-THDR)的识别效果。正则化这一思想不但可以解决比值类位场边缘识别方法的数值计算问题,而且可以解决比值类方法的数值计算问题。 相似文献
11.
通过经验、理论分析和数值模拟等预测方法,并结合实测数据研究分析土压盾构施工引起的地表沉降问题.分析结果表明:预测方法估算的最大沉降值总高于实测的沉降值;Oteo方法的曲线形态更优化;当隧道埋深较浅时,Loganathan-Poulos、Sagaseta、Peck和Verruijt-Booker方法均过高估算了最大沉降量,且Loganathan-Poulos、Sagaseta和Verruijt-Booker方法给出的沉降槽偏宽;数值模拟方法比分析和经验方法更有效,可以有效模拟施工过程.根据研究结果,经验、理论分析和数值模拟方法具有一定的安全储备空间,可用于软土地层中土压盾构施工引起的地面沉降预测. 相似文献
12.
岩体随机结构面三维网络数值模型有效性检验 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
岩体随机不连续面三维网络模拟技术成熟与否的一个重要标志就是最终的网络模型是否能够较真实地再现岩体的实际情况 ,为了使三维网络模型的结果能够真正地应用于实际工程 ,就必须对模拟的结果进行必要的检验 ,检验的办法就是将模拟出的模型剖面图形与原型测量窗口的图形进行图形对比 ,或者将原型的观测数据与模型的测试数据进行数据对比 ,当这种检验达到精度时 ,模拟出的模型为有效模型 ,可以投入工程实际应用 相似文献
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刚性承压板下深部岩体压缩蠕变参数反演 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为获得岩体深部的压缩蠕变力学参数,进行了现场刚性承压板中心孔变形试验。推导出了圆形刚性承压板在均布荷载作用下中心孔深部岩体广义Kelvin模型的瞬时弹性变形。基于黏弹性理论,经过拉普拉斯变换和逆变换,进一步得到了黏弹性变形的计算公式。采用了以瞬时弹性模量、黏弹性模量和黏弹性系数为反演值的迭代优化反演法,并将计算公式程序化。该方法应用于一大型水电站坝区边坡工程,有效获得了坝区软弱岩体深部的压缩蠕变力学参数,克服了以往仅以岩体表面位移进行力学参数反演的缺陷。 相似文献
15.
The strength of anisotropic rock masses can be evaluated through either theoretical or experimental methods. The latter is more precise but also more expensive and time-consuming especially due to difficulties of preparing high-quality samples. Numerical methods, such as finite element method (FEM), finite difference method (FDM), distinct element method (DEM), etc. have been regarded as precise and low-cost theoretical approaches in different fields of rock engineering. On the other hand, applicability of intelligent approaches such as fuzzy systems, neural networks and decision trees in rock mechanics problems has been recognized through numerous published papers. In current study, it is aimed to theoretically evaluate the strength of anisotropic rocks with through-going discontinuity using numerical and intelligent methods. In order to do this, first, strength data of such rocks are collected from the literature. Then FlAC, a commercially well-known software for FDM analysis, is applied to simulate the situation of triaxial test on anisotropic jointed specimens. Reliability of this simulation in predicting the strength of jointed specimens has been verified by previous researches. Therefore, the few gaps of the experimental data are filled by numerical simulation to prevent unexpected learning errors. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is carried out based on the numerical process applied herein. Finally, two intelligent methods namely feed forward neural network and a newly developed fuzzy modeling approach are utilized to predict the strength of above-mentioned specimens. Comparison of the results with experimental data demonstrates that the intelligent models result in desirable prediction accuracy. 相似文献
16.
测井数据标准化方法研究及软件设计 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在油藏描述中必须对测井数据进行标准化处理,其目的是使研究区的所有同类测井数据具有统一的刻度。这里详细介绍了各种测井数据标准化的方法原理,并给出了相应的实例。此外,针对油藏描述中测井数据标准化处理的流程,设计了相应的软件,为精确油藏描述作好了准备。 相似文献
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A new approach to estimate shaft capacity of bored piles in sandy soils, based on numerical analysis, is presented. The topic is relevant as current design methods often largely underestimate the shaft capacity of piles in sands, thus resulting in an over-conservative design. The proposed approach is based on explicitly modelling the thin cylinder of soil surrounding the pile, where strain localization concentrates (shear band), and on the fundamental mechanic behaviour of sandy soils (e.g. dilatancy, softening). This approach is both simple and easy to apply. Results of a broad parametric study involving axially loaded single piles embedded in different sandy soils are presented, highlighting that relative density and grain size distribution mainly affect the shaft capacity. The capability of the procedure to predict shaft friction is checked against data from a well-documented full-scale axial load test on instrumented pile. Some suggestions for calibration and application of the method are also reported. 相似文献
18.
在非饱和多孔介质渗流分析中,近饱和条件下物理模型与数值模型之间的差异会导致数值不稳定问题。为解决这一问题,并保证模拟结果的可靠性,提出了3种方法,并在有限元分析程序U-DYSAC2中分别进行了程序代码的实施。通过数值试验与试验数据的比较,证实了在近饱和条件下土-水特征曲线和水力传导函数的高非线性可引起数值收敛性、稳定性和精度问题,而且在不同条件下含水率和基质吸力的预测结果差异明显。在3种方法中,修正的Van Genuchten模型（MVGM）方法对含水率的预测较为准确,而Line方法对基质吸力的预测较为合理。因此,解决在分析近饱和条件下非饱和多孔介质渗流问题时,为获得接近真实的模拟结果,采用合适的数值方法进行预测是非常关键的。 相似文献
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Site response analysis is usually the first step of any seismic soil-structure study. Geotechnical earthquake engineers and engineering geologist have been trying to find both practical and most appropriate solution techniques for ground response analysis under earthquake loadings. The paper attempts to give a critical overview of the field of site response analysis. In this paper, the influences of nonlinearity on the site response analysis summarized and were evaluated with a numerical example. Site response of a two layered soil deposit with the assumption of linear and rigid base bedrock (or viscoelastic half-space) was analyzed by using linear and nonlinear approaches. The amplification spectrum of the soil column is computed between the top and the bottom of this soil deposit. Nonlinear analysis was compared with the linear method of analysis. Steps involved in ground response analyses to develop site-specific response spectra at a soil site are briefly summarized. Some of the well-known site response analysis methods are summarized and similarities and differences between linear and nonlinear methods are compared by a numerical example. 相似文献
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