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邹平市北部平原区孔隙水分布广泛且南北差异较大,摸清邹平市地下水资源储量,进行开采潜力分析,提出解决水资源供需矛盾和合理开发利用地下水资源的现实措施,对邹平市合理高效开发利用地下水资源具有重要意义。为推动邹平市地下水合理高效开发利用,本文利用地下水均衡原理,对区内浅层及深层孔隙水进行资源量计算,并对浅层地下水开发利用潜力进行分区。分析表明,邹平市地下水分布较为不均,存在"南超北余"不均匀分布的现状。调整开采布局的原则是以环境地质问题为约束条件,并最大限度地发挥地下水资源潜力。遵循以调控浅层地下水合理水位为中心的资源开发利用总方针,依据浅层地下水开采资源潜力和开采现状等,主要分为强化开采、稳定开采、控制开采、补源开采和半咸水改造利用5个大区。 相似文献
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矿产资源的最适耗竭与可持续发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了能使矿产资源可持续利用与发展,解决矿产资源市场需求与资源节约利用需求的矛盾,从矿产资源可持续发展实质研究入手,利用利导因子和限制因子互为制约的关系以及矿产资源发展的阶段特性,确定矿产资源发展曲线,建立矿产资源可持续发展机制。通过对最佳开采速度静态模型和动态模型的研究,认为最佳开采速度是影响矿产资源最适耗竭能否实现的关键因素,以此确定系统函数关系和系统变量。运用最适耗竭理论中的最佳开采速度和福利函数,建立矿产资源最适耗竭模型,以实现矿产资源可持续利用与发展。 相似文献
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在深入分析区域水资源可持续利用评价系统的基础上，建立了区域水资源可持续利用能力评价指标体系，并将基于禁忌搜索优化的投影寻踪技术（TSPP）应用于水资源可持续利用评价。通过对淮河片区水资源可持续利用能力的初步研究，表明了此模型能完整而系统地反映区域水资源可持续利用能力，并且直观、简便，在各种实际系统评价中具有应用价值。 相似文献
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CONSTRAINING FACTORS TO SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHAIJin-liang FENGRen-guo XIAJun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(4):310-316
This paper discusses the constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China,and the countermeasures to realize sustainable water utilization.The result of comprehensive analysis shows that constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China are complicated, including physical geographi cal factors and socio-economic factors, such as uneven distribution of water resources at temporal and spatial scales,inappropriate institutional arrangement and non-water-saving and non-water-conservation production and life mode.The countermeasures against constraining factors to water resources sustainable development are put forward as follows: l) using wetlands and forests, and through spatial conversion to realize temporally sustainable supply of water resources; 2) transferring water between basins and areas and developing various water resources in water shortagearea; 3) establishing water-saving society; 4) strengthening water pollution control and water resources protection;and 5) establishing unified water resources management mechanism. 相似文献
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东营地区地热资源丰富,主要开采层位为新近纪馆陶组、古近纪东营组,热储类型为低温温热水、热水型层状孔隙-裂隙型砂岩热储,地下热水补给条件较差。近年来,随着地热资源的开发利用规模的加大,开采密集地带的热水头明显下降,存在资源枯竭,引发地质环境问题的威胁。采用回灌方式补充地下水源,是实现地热资源可持续利用和地质环境保护的有效措施。为研究该区地热回灌可行性与回灌制约因素,在南展区开展了多次回灌试验,试验表明,该层热储回灌空间大,回灌条件较好,压力对回灌效果影响明显,回灌水体温度对回灌效果影响较大。利用回灌量与回灌水头之间的影响关系,模拟计算不同温度下回灌水头的变化情况,探讨了回灌量与回灌水体温度的影响关系,对回灌研究具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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威海市地下水资源分布极不均匀 ,本文对其开发利用现状和存在的问题作了分析 ,根据开采潜力指数将其分为可增强开采区、控制开采区和调减开采区 ,并就可持续开发利用提出对策和建议 相似文献
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The processes of water resources exploitation and utilization can be divided into three stages by water resources transformation,
and the history, present situation and future trend of water resources development in piedmont areas around high mountains
of arid northwestern China. The three stages are: the stage of surface water development (the first stage), the stage of comprehensive
development of surface and ground water (the second stage) and the stage of economical development of water resources (the
third stage). The three stages link each other and show the law and processes of water resources exploitation and utilization
associated with social and technological progress. The economical water policy should run through the three stages. On this
point, however, the third stage differs from the others, particularly, refering to irrigated agriculture. The third stage
has more progressive significance because it breaks the traditional ideas on water resources development. According to our
investigation and calculation, under present conditions of water resources development, the net used water is about 160 ×
108 m3, accounting for 18% of the total water resources of northwestern China. The water resources have not been fully developed.
If the first stage is finished, the exploitable water can be increased by 91%. After the second stage, furthermore, it can
be increased by 216%.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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华北平原水资源紧缺情势与因源 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
基于水资源可持续利用理念,从水资源承载能力演化周期性、经济社会需用水规模难变性和未来水资源供需关系入手,介绍近60年以来华北平原水资源情势,特别是该平原水资源量、实际用水量和地下水开采量变化特征,并结合未来10到30年区域经济社会发展需用水量趋势,识别和诊断华北平原水资源紧缺因源.结果表明:由于降水量减少导致华北平原缺... 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION The Ussuri / Wusuli River watershed is located in the southeast part of Heilongjiang Province of China, which joins remote regions of Russia. The watershed consists of approximately 26 000 000 ha, which is about two thirds of the watershed ecosystem in Russia, one third in China. The Ussuri River forms part of the border between Russia and China, the shared border stretches more than 1100 km. Khanka/Xingkai Lake lies within both China and Russia. Its total area … 相似文献
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northeastern China is an important old industrial base in China. Mineral resources are the foundation of industry development. However, because of long-term exploitation of mineral resources in northeastern China, the mineral resources reserves decrease gradually and some mineral resources are nearly exhausted, which restricts revitalization and sustainable development of the northeast old industrial base. On the basis of the comprehensive analysis of development and utilization status of mineral resources and supply and demand situation of main mineral resources in northeastern China, the authors put forward countermeasures on main mineral resources sustainable supply in northeastern China. 相似文献
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ＳＵＳＴＡＩＮＡＢＬＥＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＴＩＤＡＬＦＬＡＴＩＮＪＩＡＮＧＳＵＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ,ＣＨＩＮＡ①ＨｕａｎｇＱｉａｏｈｕａ（黄巧华）１ＣｈｅｎＦａｎｇ（陈方）１,２ＺｈｕＤａｋｕｉ（朱大奎）１１... 相似文献
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With huge area, favorable light, heat and water conditions, rich biological diversity, and a unique ecological system of submarine
sand ridges, Jiangsu tidal flat has great significance to its economic development. Based on the geomorphological characteristics,
Jiangsu tidal flat is dynamically divided into stable, erosional and accumulative types. In light of resources distribution,
evolution rules of Jiangsu tidal flat, existing problems in coastal management, exploitation and utilization, the sustainable
development theory is applied to guide the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of tidal flat. Taking different regions
with different local conditions in consideration, and in order to make economic development coordinate with local resources
and environments, four regional sustainable development models, i.e. (A) Abandoned Huanghe (Yellow) River delta section for
salt and aquatic products industries, (B) Sheyang section for reed, aquaculture and rare animal protection, (C) Dafeng and
Dongtai section for agricultural comprehensive exploitation, (D) Nantong section for aquaculture and agriculture, are suggested.
Meanwhile, the paper takes the guiding ideology of sustainable development to be reflected in modern integrated coastal management
and legislation.
Supported by Natural Sciences Foundation of Fujian (D 97006) and State Pilot Laboratory of Coast & Island Exploitation, Nanjing
University. 相似文献
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Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources carrying capacity in Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
This paper explores the method of comprehensive evaluation of water resources carrying capacity and sets up an evaluation model applying the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the data of nature, society, economics and water resources of the Tarim River Basin in 2002, we evaluated the water resources carrying capacity of the basin by means of the model. The results show that the comprehensive grades are 0.438 and 0.454 for Aksu and Kashi prefectures respectively, where the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree and there is only a very limited water carrying capacity, 0.620 for Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, where water resources carrying capacity is much higher, and in between for Hotan Prefecture and Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. As a whole, the comprehensive grade of the Tarim River Basin is 0.508 and the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree. Thus, we suggest that the integrated management of the water resources in the basin should be strengthened in order to utilize water resources scientifically and sustainably. 相似文献
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本文扼要介绍了山东省金矿地质勘查、开发现状及存在的环境问题 ,为确保山东省黄金资源可持续开发利用 ,提出要保证黄金资源的可持续供给 ,要在资源开发过程中保护好环境 ,以及要高度重视地勘单位和矿山企业自身的可持续发展等建议。 相似文献
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本文扼要介绍了山东省金矿地质勘查、开发现状及存在的环境问题,为确保山东省黄金资源可持续开发利用,提出要保证黄金资源的可持续供给,要在资源开发过程中保护好环境,以及要高度重视地勘单位和矿山企业自身的可持续发展等建议. 相似文献