共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 40 毫秒
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Emile Novel 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1951,13(1):24-26
Résumé Il résulte de l'ensemble des analyses faites que l'eau de la nappe phréatique de l'alluvion ancienne mérite pleinement, au
point de vue bactériologique, le qualificatif d'eau potable de très bonne qualité. 相似文献
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Fatima Zohra Bouchareb-Haouchine Abderrahmane Boudoukha Abdelhamid Haouchine 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1184-1195
Résumé Afin d'identifier le système hydrothermal de la région de Hammam Righa (Algérie), une étude hydrogéochimique et géothermométrique a été effectuée. Un tableau détaillé de l'hydrogéochimie des eaux a été dressé à partir des analyses en éléments majeurs. Deux faciès hydrogéologiques ont été ainsi identifiés: HCO3-Ca et SO4-Ca. Ceci est contrôlé par, respectivement, les interactions avec les calcaires jurassiques conduisant à la dissolution des carbonates et la présence d'évaporites (Trias) le long du circuit de remontée des eaux. Les eaux émergent à travers un système de fractures profondes et récentes. Les températures des sources varient de 26 à 68°C, caractérisant ainsi un thermalisme de basse enthalpie. L'application de différents géothermomètres donne des températures allant de 70 à 110°C pour le réservoir thermal. L'analyse de ces résultats, confrontée au gradient géothermique de la région, permet l'identification des calcaires jurassiques comme réservoir thermal où les eaux ont circulé à des profondeurs de plus de 1800 m. Editeur Z.W. Kundzewicz Citation Bouchareb-Haouchine, F.Z., Boudoukha, A., et Haouchine, A., 2012. Hydrogéochimie et geothermometrie: apports à l'identification du réservoir thermal des sources de Hammam Righa, Algérie. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (6), 1184–1195. 相似文献
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Jordon Bright Darrell S. Kaufman Steven L. Forman William C. McIntosh Jim I. Mead Arturo Baez 《Quaternary Geochronology》2010,5(6):631-643
A recently discovered Bison-bearing fossil locality at Térapa, Sonora, Mexico, had previously been dated to 440 ± 130 ka using whole rock 40Ar/39Ar on a basalt flow that impounds the deposit. This age is considerably older than the accepted age of about 240–160 ka for the migration of Bison into greater North America. The Térapa deposit also contains a mixture of fossils from extralimital or extinct tropical animals and temperate animals. Constraining the age of the deposit is critical to interpret the paleontologic and paleoclimatologic implications of this unique Sonoran fossil locality. Three additional geochronological methods have been applied to this deposit (infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL), amino acid racemization (AAR), and radiocarbon) and the data from the original 40Ar/39Ar age were revisited. The IRSL data suggest that the impounding basalt flow and the sediments that abut it were emplaced 43 ka ago and that the oldest sediments were deposited shortly after. Two radiocarbon ages suggest the fossiliferous sediments were emplaced by 42 ka. Effective diagenetic temperatures inferred from the AAR results, combined with AAR data from a similar-age deposit in southern Arizona, are in accordance with the 40–43 ka age estimates. For the AAR results to corroborate the 40Ar/39Ar age, the effective diagenetic temperature for the area would need to be approximately 3 °C, which is unrealistically low for northern Mexico. The new geochronological results suggest the Térapa deposit and fossils are 40–43 ka old. The anomalously old 40Ar/39Ar age for the impounding basalt is probably the result of low 40Ar* concentrations and inherited 40Ar. 相似文献
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This paper presents chemical and isotopic data for thermal waters, gases and S deposits from Volcan Puracé (summit elevation 4600 m) in SW Colombia. Hot gas discharges from fumaroles in and around the summit crater, and thermal waters discharge from three areas on its flanks. The waters from all areas have D values of-75±1, indicating a single recharge area at high elevation on the volcano. Aircorrected values of3He/4He in thermal waters range from 3.8 to 6.7 RA, and approach those for crater fumarole gas (6.1–7.1 RA), indicating widespread addition of magmatic volatiles. An economic S deposit (El Vinagre) is being mined in the Rio Vinagre fault zone at 3600 m elevation. Sulfur isotopic data are consistent with a magmatic origin for S species in thermal waters and gases, and for the S ore deposit. Isotopic equilibration between S species may have occurred at 220±40°C, which overlaps possible equilibration temperatures (170±40°C) determined by a variety of other geothermometers for neutral thermal waters. Apparent CH4–CO2 equilibration temperatures for gases from thermal springs (400±50°C) and crater fumaroles (520±60°C) reflect higher temperatures deeper in the system. Hot magmatic gas ascending through the Rio Vinagre fault zone is though to have precipitated S and generated thermal waters by interaction with descending meteoric waters. 相似文献
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Prof. G. Aliverti 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1957,36(1):94-103
Summary The lecture is a critical survey of the studies regarding the particles in suspension in atmospheric air and which interest in the phenomenon of water vapor condensation and generally in cloud formation and in the ensuing precipitation.A part of the lecture is devoted to the manifold technics of study introduced, above all, in the last decade, in addition to the method ofAitken counting gear. It dwells particularly on the use of Millipore filter used byLodge and his collaborators for the gathering of the condensation nuclei and of the successive chemical analysis with specific reagents to make evident the nature of the nuclei.The review ends underlining the necessity that the measures of the atmospheric aerosol may be systematically carried on by the synoptical meteorological observatories and the necessity that the experiments in this field may be made with a more and more increasing care and critical mind. 相似文献
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Le changement climatique, lié au réchauffement de la Terre, agit directement sur notre milieu naturel en le transformant et s’accompagne de modifications dans le cycle hydrologique. Il s’en suit une baisse drastique des ressources en eau disponibles du fait de la forte diminution des totaux pluviométriques reçus. Dans cette étude, nous utilisons le test de Mann-Kendall pour caractériser la variabilité et les tendances des débits dans le bassin de la Falémé sur la période 1954–2014. Les résultats de l’analyse révèlent une tendance à la baisse statistiquement significative sur pratiquement tous les mois et sur les périodes de hautes et de basses eaux. Une tendance a été observée aussi sur les années de faible hydraulicité durant lesquelles l’écoulement des périodes de hautes et basses eaux est moins important. Le test de Mann-Kendall s’est donc avéré efficace pour indiquer les tendances négatives de l’écoulement dans le bassin de la Falémé. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):949-960
Abstract A geographical information system (GIS) was used for the integration of hydrological data acquired using remote sensing and geoelectrical techniques to understand the groundwater condition of Bakhar watershed, Mirazpur District, UP, India. Indian remote sensing IRS-1D, LISS—III data were used to prepare a geomorphological and lineament map of the Bakhar watershed. Vertical electrical sounding (VES) was carried out in different geomorphic units, and ranges of electrical resistivity values were assigned to the different formations by calibrating electrical resistivity with borehole data. Based on these, a subsurface resistivity map and an aquifer thickness map were prepared. Several layers were superimposed using GIS techniques. Each theme was assigned a weight, depending on its influence on groundwater recharge. Each class or unit in the map was assigned a knowledge-based rank from one to four, depending on its significance in storage and transmittance of groundwater, and these were then multiplied by the layer weighting to produce a score. Based on these scores, the watershed was categorized into different groundwater potential zones. The results indicate that the eastern and northern parts of the study area have very good groundwater potential to meet the demands of water for irrigation and domestic purposes, whereas the southern region has poor groundwater potential zones. Such integrated analysis has not been attempted so far in this region for hydrogeological investigation. 相似文献
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A study of seismic anisotropy was performed using data from earthquakes of the Mexicali Valley. The investigated region encompasses the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field (CPGF), one of the most important fields in the world. The results showed that at most of our stations the average polarization directions of the fast S waves range from N14°W to N17°E. A N-S polarization direction was obtained for the whole area by averaging the polarization directions from all stations used. In terms of the EDA hypothesis, this average trend agrees with the postulated state of stress for southern California, and with fault plane solutions for events of the Mexicali Valley. Notorious deviations from the N-S global trend were found southeast of the CPGF, with polarization trends between N25°E and N67°E, and in the geothermal field, with polarization directions between N7°W and N14°W. The polarization results for these zones indicated stress conditions that are different from the more regional stress pattern. The delay times that were measured between the fast and slow shear waves reached values of up to 0.6 sec, with a mean value of 0.35 sec. Consistent with our polarization results, the larger delay times (0.2–0.6 sec) were found in the CPGF. Smaller or null values were observed at the periphery of the study area. No temporal trends in the delay times were apparent, as shown by data from the two stations that recorded the larger number of events. Overall, we conclude that the splitting effects of this study result from a shallow anisotropy volume. The splitting results are thus interpreted as caused by the preferred orientation of vertical fluid-filled microcracks aligned in a direction that is parallel to the regional stress field. The stronger splitting effects that were observed in the area of the CPGF were found consistent with the geothermal reservoir that is embedded in the sedimentary cover of the zone, at depths of 1 to 4–5 km from the surface. We thus believe that such marked splitting effects have a direct relation with the reservoir of the CPGF.We are grateful to Miguel Navarro, Tito Valdez, and Manuel Luna for their contribution in the operation of RANM and for processing and cataloguing the strong-motion data. Ignacio Méndez and Francisco Farfán helped us with data from the RESNOM system. The study benefited from funding provided by CICESE and from grants awarded by CONACYT to Luis Munguía (Grants F195T and PCCNCNA-031339). 相似文献
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YU ChangMin Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(12):1761-1766
Based on studying the ontogenetic development of Calceola sandalina in the Early Devonian Yukiang Formation from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China, it is for the first time to issue the evidence indicating the existence of sexual dimorphism in Calceola sandalina. The new discovery will add important data on sexual dimorphism throughout the non-colonial fossil metazoan, and it also may throw lights on studying the taxonomy and phylogeny of Calceola sandalina and its relevant taxa. 相似文献