共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 155 毫秒
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筒型基础安装过程中，筒内的负压作用会导致土塞现象的出现。以试验模型为基础建立可变形离散元计算模型，通过VC＋＋编制的程序SPSAⅡ对筒型基础负压沉贯中土塞的生成过程进行可视化模拟计算。考虑渗流力、筒壁内外摩擦阻力和筒内负压吸力作为土塞产生的主要外荷载，分别模拟渤海地区3种典型土（黏土、粉土和砂土）的情况。其中，粉土情况下。程序的收敛速度最快，黏土情况下，土塞的计算高度最接近试验测量值，数值计算结果表明该计算方法作为筒型基础施工前筒内土塞高度的预测方法是可行的。 相似文献
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吸力式导管架基础具备高承载力、高施工效率、高环境友好度、低造价等特点,使用其作为海上风电底部支撑结构有利于产业的规模化发展,实现上述愿景的前提在于使筒型基础顺利安装以满足设计要求。基于此,在不同初始施加泵压下,对吸力式导管架的沉贯效率特征值、基础内外围渗流变化、筒裙端部土压力特点进行探究。通过抱桩器使吸力式导管架在吸力安装过程中仅具备竖向自由度,从而进行纯沉贯试验。结果表明：初始泵压2 kPa时沉贯效率特征值最高;沉贯过程中基础外围渗流水压小于基础内围渗流水压;筒裙外侧所受土压要大于筒壁内侧所受土压力。 相似文献
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筒型基础负压沉贯就位后,筒内表面土的沉降会使土层上部产生一层水膜。严重的水膜现象会影响到筒基平台的正常使用,为此专门设计本项试验来模拟筒内水膜形成的机理,并且提出了向筒内灌浆的方法解决水膜问题的方案。该试验通过配土、设计模型筒基、负压沉贯和筒内灌浆等操作过程,设置土槽、安装孔压传感器等实验手段,从土体破坏的角度,寻求负压沉贯过程中沉贯负压、沉贯阻力及孔隙水压力等因素对水膜形成的影响,试图探询水膜形成的规律,并且通过不同泥浆的灌浆试验来寻找有效解决水膜现象的方法。 相似文献
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近海海床表层多为软黏土或淤泥质土,为探究海床表层软土对海上风电宽浅式筒型基础承载特性的影响,以中国广东某海域风电场为背景,通过有限元分析的方法,研究竖向、水平、弯矩荷载作用下软土层厚度和土体强度对基础极限承载力、破坏模式以及筒基土压力分布的影响。研究结果表明:当软土层厚度小于H/2(H为筒裙高度)时,单向荷载作用下宽浅式筒型基础极限承载力随软土层厚度的增加呈线性减小的趋势;当软土层厚度大于H/2后,承载力降低速率逐渐增大。表层软土的存在,使得塑性区范围缩小,软土层内土体塑性破坏更加明显。竖向荷载作用下,随软土层厚度的增大,筒顶承载先减小后增大,筒内侧摩阻力先增大后减小;水平荷载和弯矩作用下,筒侧被动土压力的降低是引起软土覆盖地基中基础承载能力降低的主要因素。 相似文献
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海上平台桶基沉贯渗流场的有限元法数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
桶形基础平台是一种新型的海洋平台,这种型式的平台与传统的导管架式平台的主要区别在于采用桶形基础代替打下桩基础,桶形基础的负压沉贯过程是一个复杂的水动力过程,其关键在于主动脉施加的桶内外压力差产生渗流场,渗流场的形成与发展对于负压沉贯有决定性的影响。本文用有限元分析方法对桶形基础负压沉贯流流场进行动态模拟,建立了桶形基础负压沉贯过程中渗流场的有限元分析模型,模型试验的结果与按有限元分析计算模型得一的 相似文献
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Calculation of Hydro-Dynamic Stability of the Soil Inside Bucket in the Process of Bucket Foundation Penetration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
—The offshore platform with bucket foundations is a new type of offshore platform that distin-guishes from traditional template platforms by replacing driven piles with bucket foundations.The suctionpenentration of bucket foundation is a complicated hydro-dynamic process.The key of this process is theseepage field caused by the difference of pressure applied on purpose inside and outside the bucket.The ap-pearance and developement of seepage field has a decisive influence on the suction penetration process.Inthis study,the finite element analysis method is applied to the dynamic simulation of the seepage field ofsuction penetration of bucket foundation.A criterion is suggested to distinguish the hydro-dynamic stabili-ty of the soil inside the bucket according to the critical hydraulic gradient method.The reliability of themodel and its applicability to engineering practice have been proved through comparison between the re-sults of model test and finite element calculation. 相似文献
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Under the effect of eccentric loads,when the suction pressure of the composite bucket foundation is leveled,the seepage failure is very easy to occur.The seepage failure occurrence causes the foundation to settle unevenly and impairs the bearing performance.This study uses ABAQUS finite element software to establish a composite bucket foundation model for finite element analysis.The model simulates the seepage of the foundation penetrating process under eccentric load to reveal the induced seepage characteristics of the bucket foundation.The most vulnerable position of seepage failure under the eccentric loading is elucidated.Critical suction formulas for different offset eccentric moment strategies are derived and compared with existing literature formulas.Then the derived formula is supplemented and corrected according to the pressure difference between adjacent cabins.Conclusions can be drawn:(1)Under eccentric loads,the critical suction decreases about 7%?10%.(2)The pressure difference between adjacent cabins impacts significantly on the seepage field,and the critical suction,at most,can be reduced by 17.56%.(3)the offset strategies have little effect on the seepage field.Efficient and appropriate strategies can be selected to meet the requirement of leveling in engineering project. 相似文献
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海上平台桶基负压沉贯阻力与土体稳定数值计算研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用有限元分析方法对桶形基础负压沉贯过程中流场进行动态模拟,提出桶形基础沉贯阻力计算方法和土体稳定有限计算方法,提出桶内土体稳定性判断准则,计算结果表明所提方法是合理的,并具有工程实用性。 相似文献
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讨论了浅海桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场有限元分析方法.通过模型实验结果与有限元分析结果的对比,验证有限元法的可靠性.将有限元法用于桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场的计算,得到沉贯过程中许用负压随插深的变化,用于指导平台就位施工时的负压控制.不同插深时,相应许用负压下的桶内、外壁渗流水头和水头梯度分布的计算结果,用于沉贯阻力的计算. 相似文献
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The seepage field generated by suction penetration of a bucket foundation into sea floor is numerically simulated with a finite element method. The water head and its gradient on both sides of the bucket wall in the seepage field are computed and the results are applied to the calculation of penetration resistance versus penetration depth. Also, allowable suction pressures with various penetration depths are provided for platform installation. The engineering parameters given in this paper were adopted in the design of the first platform (CB20B) with suction-penetrated buckets as foundations in China. This platform has successfully been launched into operation for the offshore oilfield development at the Yellow River Submersed Delta. 相似文献