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Floodplains are important and distinctive ecosystems around the world, and the recruitment of ichthyoplankton from river to floodplain lakes is crucial to maintain this unique ecosystem. However,this process has not been well documented. In this study, ichthyoplankton were sampled to investigate the details of ichthyoplankton recruitment from the Changjiang(Yangtze) River to the Dongting Lake via a floodway channel, the Songzi River, from May to July in 2013 and 2014. During the study period, 41 species of eggs and larvae were sampled. Among the samples, 16 were river-lake migratory species(RL), representing23.5% of the species in the Dongting Lake. In 2013, an estimated 130 million eggs and 3 180 million larvae drifted through the sampling section, and in 2014, an estimated 1 060 million eggs and 1 040 million larvae drifted through the sampling section. The amount of eggs and larvae of RL reached 3 210 million in 2013 and 1 850 million in 2014, respectively. These results demonstrated the importance of ichthyoplankton recruitment from the river to the lake, as species diversity will decrease sharply without this recruitment.Canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) showed that water temperature and water flow are the two most important factors influencing the spawning activities of fish. To maintain the high fish diversity in the Changjiang floodplain, we suggest to irrigate the channel to increase water discharge and increase the transport of ichthyoplankton from the Changjiang mainstream into the Dongting Lake. 相似文献
3.
Influences of large-scale climatic phenomena, such as the E1Nifio/La Nifia-Southem Oscillation （ENSO） and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）, on the temporal variations of the annual water discharge at the Lijin station in the Huanghe （Yellow） River and at the Datong station in the Changjiang （Yangtze） River were examined. Using the empirical mode decomposition-maximum entropy spectral analysis （EMD- MESA） method, the 2- to 3-year, 8- to 14-year, and 23-year cyclical variations of the annual water discharge at the two stations were discovered. Based on the analysis results, the hydrological time series on the inter- annual to interdecadal scales were constructed. The results indicate that from 1950 to 2011, a significant downward trend occurred in the natural annual water discharge in Huanghe River. However, the changes in water discharge in Changjiang River basin exhibited a slightly upward trend. It indicated that the changes in the river discharge in the Huanghe basin were driven primarily by precipitation. Other factors, such as the precipitation over the Changjiang River tributaries, ice melt and evaporation contributed much more to the increase in the Changjiang River basin. Especially, the impacts of the inter-annual and inter-decadal climate oscillations such as ENSO and PDO could change the long-term patterns of precipitation over the basins of the two major rivers. Generally, low amounts of basin-wide precipitation on interannual to interdecadal scales over the two rivers corresponded to most of the warm ENSO events and the warm phases of the PDO, and vice versa. The positive phases of the PDO and ENSO could lead to reduced precipitation and consequently affect the long-term scale water discharges at the two rivers. 相似文献
4.
苏生瑞 《地球科学与环境学报》1991,(1)
通过卫星象片解释、实地调查测量和查阅历史文献,本文较全面地研究了渭河盆地的水系及其所反映的现代构造运动特征。水系平面组合形态、渭河河型、水系转折及冲沟错位、河流密度、渭河河床的迁移、历史水涝灾害都一致地反映本区现代构造运动继承了第四纪以来的特点。水系历史演变又表明现代构造运动具有周期性。据水系错位和河流流向的统计分析确定本区现代构造应力场主压应力方向为N50°～60°E。本文最后还讨论了根据水系研究现代构造运动的意义以及应注意的问题。 相似文献
5.
According to the analysis of grain size, mineral composition and inclusion in quartz grain of the suspended and bed load sampled
from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and the Huanghe (Yellow) River, the authors reveal the differentiation of loads between
the two rivers. In the Huanghe River the size of suspended load is coarser than that in the Changjiang River, while the bed
load is on the contrary. Through heavy mineral analysis, the biotite content of the Huanghe River loads is much higher than
that of the Changjiang River, and the monomorillonite content of the former is about two times higher than the latter. All
those may be attributed to the effects of different material sources and hydraulic conditions on load. The analysis of inclusion
in quartz grain definitely illustrates the environmental difference of material sources between the two rivers. In the meantime,
it provides a new method in seeking source of river load.
Subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation. This paper is attributed to careful guidance from Prof. Wang Ying &
Prof. Shi Yunliang. 相似文献
6.
Ｉ．ＧＲＡＩＮＳＩＺＥＯＦＬＯＡＤ１．ＧｒａｉｎＳｉｚｅｏｆＬｏａｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＨｕａｎｇｈｅＲｉｖｅｒＴｈｅｓｕｓｐｅｎｄｅｄｌｏａｄｓａｍｐｌｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＨｕａｎｇｈｅＲｉｖｅｒｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｅｓｓｉｌｔｗｈｏｓｅｃｏｎｔｅｎ... 相似文献
7.
Geomorphic effect of debris-flow sediments on the Min River,Wenchuan Earthquake region,western China
《山地科学学报》2021,(9)
Coseismic landslides and subsequent mobilization of sediment greatly aggravated the landscape evolution and river sedimentation after the Wenchuan earthquake. The debris-flow alluvial fan and river morphological index was combined to describe quantitatively the effects of debris-flow sediment on the river characteristics in Longmen Mountains. The section of the Min River from the urban area of the Wenchuan county to the epicenter, the Yingxiu town in this county, was selected as the study area. We identified 27 river-blocking debrisflows(5 partial-, 7 semi-, 7 over semi-, and 5 fullyblocking degrees) in the study area via remote sensing interpretation and field survey. Based on this, the response of river longitudinal profile and curvature to debris-flow sediment was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the channel gradient has decreased due to debris-flow aggradation, while two marked peaks in the river steepness index(ksn, represents the relative steepness degree of the channel) changed from 585 m0.9 to 732 m0.9 in zone 1, from 362 m0.9 to 513 m0.9 in zone 2. Moreover, the main channel has undergone substantial lateral migration with channel width decreased and river curvature increased. The temporal and spatial variation between river morphological characteristics and debris-flow sediments in short-term provides insights into the internal dynamic role of mass wasting processes in river morphology, which could be served as useful information for natural hazards management to prevent the river from being blocked by episodically debris flows after the earthquake. 相似文献
8.
Ｒｉｖｅｒｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｏｍ ｐｏｎｅｎｔｏｆｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ .ＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅａｎｄｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｏｎｒｉｖｅｒｗａｔｅｒｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ 1950ｓ.Ｔｈｅｏｂ ｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｔｏｒｅｖｉｅｗｔｈｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｒｉｖｅｒｗａｔｅｒｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｅｓ… 相似文献
9.
The Chinese people began to research the main source of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River 2,400 years ago. Limited by the scientific
level, they did not discover it.
The Tuotuo River was determined as the main source of the Changjiang River in the 1970s. However, this was not correct, because
when comparing the length of the Tuotuo River with the Dam River, the glacier length at the headwaters was added to the Tuotuo
River, resulting in that the Tuotuo River is 1 km longer than the Dam River, keeping in mind that the glacier can not be regarded
as part of the river.
In the summer of 1986, we investigated the source of the Changjiang River, we accurately measured the length of both the Tuotuo
and Dam rivers, we discovered that the Dam River was 353.1 km long, and the Tuotuo River was 346.3 km long, the Dam River
thus being 6.8 km longer than the Tuotuo River. The discharge of the Dam River is 196.18 m3/sec., 2.6 times as large as that of the Tuotuo River, that of the Tuotuo River is 75.10 m3/ sec. The drainage area of the Dam River is 1.8 times as larger as that of the Tuotuo River; the drainage area of the Dam
River is 30,715.7 km2, the Tuotuo River is 16,691.0 km2.
Through synthetic analysis of the factors mentioned above, we came to the conclusion that the main source of the Changjiang
River is the Dam River instead of the Tuotuo River. 相似文献
10.
Mark Yaolin WANG 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(5):617-625
China is entering a critical and accelerating phase of urbanization.As one of the most urbanized regions in China,the Changjiang(Yangtze)River Delta has experienced dramatic urbanization and urban transformation.However,in the recent years,many changes have taken place in this region and there is limited attention to the regional urbanization path evolution,its problems and the way to solve these problems.Therefore,we should revisit the urbanization process in the Changjiang River Delta again.In this paper,we revisited urbanization paths of the Changjiang River Delta by data analysis,influence factors of urbanization by the Gray Relational Analysis,and major challenges to urbanization of the Changjiang River Delta by theoretical considerations.We found that the urbanization of the Changjiang River Delta had experienced several stages of large-scale spatial and urban system restructuring.Within the Changjiang River Delta,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Jiangshu had experienced different urbanization path with local characteristics.But with their development model gradually converging,their urbanization model is also converging.We also found that the major influence factors affecting the Changjiang River Delta urbanization were dynamic change and urbanization was driven by different key factors in different socio-economic development stages.Meanwhile,the Changjiang River Delta urbanization is facing many problems such as existing institutional arrangements,including the hukou(household registration)system and others which can not meet the needs of current socioeconomic development and urbanization.Therefore,it is imperative to promote institutional innovation and adopt a new urbanization development strategy for the sake of the orderly and sustainable urbanization development in the Changjiang River Delta. 相似文献
11.
Aeolian sand landforms in the Yarlung Zangbo River(YZR) valley are a special type of aeolian landform that has attracted the attention of many scholars. However, the spatial distribution as well as the formation mechanism of aeolian sand has rarely been reported with integrated studies. In this paper, for remote sensing interpretation, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and particle size distribution(PSD) methods were used to analyze the spatial distribution and the deposition characteristics of aeolian sand. Combined with wind data and topography, the main driving factors and the formation mechanism of aeolian sand landforms were also examined. In the middle reaches of the YZR valley, there is a total of 2324.43 km~2 of aeolian sand, especially on the north bank of the wide valleys. In different wide valleys, the aeolian sand landforms exhibit a decreasing trend from the upstream to the downstream regions in both the area and expansion rate of aeolian sand. The cyclonic vortexes generated by the westerly winds and glacial winds are the main driving factors for transporting alluvial sand to the riverbank areas to form aeolian dunes. There are three main types of sand dunes in the river valley: climbing dunes, lee dunes and circumfluent dunes. Climbing dunes and lee dunes are mostly located west of the Jiacha Gorge, and the circumfluent dunes are mostly located east of the Jiacha Gorge. 相似文献
12.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,(1)
Tidal rivers are intrinsically complex because tidal propagation is influenced by river discharge. This study aims to examine the seasonal variation of tidal prism and energy variance in the tidal river of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary in China. In order to quantify the behaviour of river and tide,we use numerical modelling that has been validated using measured data. We conduct our analysis by quantifying the discharge and energy variance in separate components for both the river and the tide,during wet and dry seasons. We note various definitions of tidal prism and explore the difference between tidal discharge on the flood and ebb and tidal storage volume. The results show that the river discharge attenuates the tidal motion and reduces the tidal flood discharge but the tidal storage volume is approximately constant with different riverine discharge since part of the fresh water discharge is intercepted and captured in the estuary due to the backwater effect. It appears that the tidal discharge adjusts according to the variation of river discharge to keep a constant tidal storage volume. An analysis of the hydraulics shows that the transition from tidal dominance(at the mouth) to river dominance(upstream) depends on the location of tidal current reversal which varies from wet season to dry season. Duringthe wet season,the Changjiang River estuary is totally dominated by energy from fresh water discharge. 相似文献
13.
Observed residual currents off the Changjiang （Yangtze） Rivermouth in wintertime of 1959 and 1982 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Data taken in the two large-scale ocean investigations in China in winter 1959 and 1982 are used to analyze the residual current off the Changjiang (Yangtze) River mouth in this paper. The current in wintertime off the river mouth consist of the Changjiang runoff, wind-driven current, coastal current, density-driven current and Taiwan Warm Current (TWC). The TWC occurs in wintertime off the mouth. The surface TWC reaches only to the east side of Dinghai, then turns southeastward. The bottom TWC can flow to the area off the Changjiang mouth along west slop of the submerged river valley (SRV) and to the area off the Subei coast, The simulated currents by 3D model are basically consistent with the observed currents, although the model was run with climatological forces and the observations was done in episodic time manner. 相似文献
14.
国产高分辨率卫星遥感技术的发展为第四系宏观、局部及细部特征调查提供了新的手段。中巴经济走廊东段地区分布较多的冲洪积扇、河谷阶地、冰川堆积等地貌类型,为了研究国产高分数据在该地区第四纪地质调查中的适用性,以高分二号（GF-2）影像为主要数据源,借助数字高程模型构建三维场景,选取中巴公路沿线盖孜河流域乌鲁阿特山前冲洪积扇、盖孜河河谷阶地与克拉牙依拉克冰川堆积物3处典型第四纪地层为研究对象,建立了遥感解译标志,并进行了精细尺度遥感解译;经过野外实地验证,查明了其物质组成与变化规律,修正了前人关于克拉牙依拉克冰川不同期次冰碛物的划分范围;通过对盖孜河河谷阶地分析,盖孜河流域晚更新世以来经历了至少5次阶段性构造抬升,阶地基座冰碛物至少由两期冰川作用形成。研究表明,GF-2影像能快速从宏观尺度上识别地貌、松散堆积物变化特征,能够看到常规方法无法观察到的地质现象;满足大比例尺解译、制图要求,特别是在微地貌识别以及第四纪地层解译中,能够提升精细地质解译水平。研究成果能为盖孜河流域河流、冰川的发展演化过程研究提供基础地质资料,为中巴公路沿线第四纪土体遥感调查提供典型案例。 相似文献
15.
TEXTUAL RESEARCH ON THE MAIN SOURCE OF THE CHANGJIANG RIVER 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The Chinese people began to research the main source of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River 2,400 years ago. Limited by the scientific level, they did not discover it.The Tuotuo River was determined as the main source of the Changjiang River in the 1970s. However, this was not correct, because when comparing the length of the Tuotuo River with the Dam River, the glacier length at the headwaters was added to the Tuotuo River, resulting in that the Tuotuo River is 1 km longer than the Dam River, keeping in mind that the glacier can not be regarded as part of the river.In the summer of 1986, we investigated the source of the Changjiang River, we accurately measured the length of both the Tuotuo and Dam rivers, we discovered that the Dam River was 353.1 km long, and the Tuotuo River was 346.3 km long, the Dam River thus being 6.8 km longer than the Tuotuo River. The discharge of the Dam River is 196.18 m3/ sec., 2.6 times as large as that of the Tuotuo River, that of the Tuotuo River is 75.10 m3/sec. The drainag 相似文献
16.
数字高程模型(DEM)包含的信息常作为重要的水文水动力研究基础数据,但是由于公共源DEM数据精度不能完整表达河床地形,所以无法应用于河流泛洪分析等研究工作.因此,本研究开展了基于DEM数据构建数字河床的工作,首先对提取的纵向河网高程数据引入了强局部加权回归算法进行平滑处理以消除畸点;然后以河面要素文件为掩膜,采用反距离... 相似文献
17.
Baochong Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(3):242-251
陈宝冲ＴＨＥＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＴＨＥＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＦＯＲＭＡＮＤＴＨＥＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＯＦＴＨＥＷＡＴＥＲ，ＬＯＡＤＡＮＤＳＡＬＴＡＢＯＵＴＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨ－ＢＲＡＮＣＨＯＦＴＨＥＣＨＡＮＧＪＩＡＮＧＲＩＶＥＲＭＯＵＴＨ￥ＣｈｅｎＢａｏｃｈｏｎｇ（Ｎ... 相似文献
18.
Several problems about the eco-environmental research on the source regions of the Changjiang River and the Huanghe River 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
１ ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｔｈｅｅｃｏｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒｂａｓｉｎｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄｆｒｏｍｓｅｖｅｒｅｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ,ｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒｗａｔｅｒｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ,ｔｈｅｄｏｗｎｓｔｒｅａｍｃｏｕｒｓｅｗａｓｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｓｉｌｔｅｄｕｐａｎｄｆｌｏｏｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｃａｐａｃｉｔｙｗａｓｗｅａｋｅｎｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｏｃｃｕ… 相似文献
19.
This paper presents a paleoflood study to determine the flood frequency of the Changjiang River, based on core cj0702, taken from the Changjiang River subaqueous delta. We identified flood deposits by means of high-resolution grain-size variation, sensitive population, geochemical indexes and magnetic susceptibility. The core covers a time span of 120 years by 210 Pb dating and was sampled at 1–2 cm intervals. Grain size, geochemical elements, and physical parameters were analyzed. The results indicate that the sediment of the core is mainly composed of silt and clay, as well as groups of interbedded silt, clay silt, and clay. Vertically, the grain size pattern was controlled by seasonal variations in water discharge and by the sediment input in winter from the abandoned Huanghe River delta. River flooding caused extreme values in all our measured parameters. We identified more than 20 flood events that occurred since 1887 using the physical parameter analysis method. The environmentally sensitive component of sediment grain size(14.32–96.39 μm) contribution30%, Zr/Rb ratio1.5, and magnetic susceptibility16 were selected as the criteria for flood identification generally. We also found that floods that had taken place in the upstream, midstream, or downstream parts of the river were clearly identified by these indexes while the large-scale floods that covered the whole drainage area did not leave clear indications in the sediment record. This study for identification of flood events is of great significance for understanding hyperpycnal current sedimentation as well as for forecasting of floods. 相似文献
20.
IMPACTS OF FUTURE SEA LEVEL RISE ON SALT WATER INTRUSION IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER ESTUARY 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨桂山 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1992,2(1):30-41
Sea level rise could increase the salinity of an estuary by altering the balance between fresh water and salt water. The implications of sea level rise for increasing salinity have been examined in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary. By correlative analysis of chlorinity, discharge and tidal level and calculation of two-dimensional chlorinity, distribution of the Changjiang River estuary, the changes of the intensity and lasting hours of salt water intrusion at Wusong Station and the changes of chlorinity distribution in the South Branch of the Changjiang River estuary have been estimated when future sea level rises 50-100 cm. The intensity of salt water intrusion in the future will be far more serious than current trend. 相似文献