共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用高精度DSM数据提取建筑物轮廓算法研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
基于DSM数据提取建筑物轮廓信息是快速自动构建建筑物三维模型的基础和前提.本文将随机抽样一致性算法RANSAC引入到DSM点云分割中,提出了一种基于随机抽样一致性算法模型的建筑物面片识别和轮廓提取算法,实现了高精度DSM数据的建筑物轮廓信息提取,试验验证了本文方法的精度和可靠性. 相似文献
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针对现有算法从LiDAR点云中提取复杂建筑物屋顶面不完整、阈值难以设置的问题,提出一种结合点云空间分布的法向量密度聚类提取屋顶面点云方法。通过构建Delaunay三角网,计算建筑物LiDAR点云的法向量;在分析建筑物点云空间和法向量分布特点的基础上,定义一种邻域关系度量屋顶面点云之间的相似性,并利用提出的算法聚类建筑物点云,得到屋顶面片点云粗提取结果;通过构建屋顶面片缓冲区,经面片处理得到建筑物各屋顶面的完整点云。选取不同复杂程度的建筑物进行实验,结果表明,算法能有效提取复杂建筑物屋顶面点云,具有较好的适应性,并能为建筑物三维重建提供可靠的屋顶面信息。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2018,(4)
针对盾构隧道点云及其几何特征构建八叉树索引,使用体素化网格降采样进行点云降采样,利用统计特征滤波器达到精简点云,继而实现典型要素自动分割。结合点云精简算法,提高了随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)算法效率,通过拟合模型的几何特征,设置合理阈值,自动分割隧道典型要素。实验结果表明,该方法可以精确地分割出相邻距离阈值较小的盾构隧道典型要素,拟合的隧道半径与设计半径误差仅为3 mm;相比传统RANSAC算法,该算法运行速度提高了17倍,实现了相邻距离阈值达1.0 cm精度的目标分割。 相似文献
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针对点云平面拟合中存在粗差及异常值等问题,对结合特征值法的随机抽样一致性(random sample consensus,RANSAC)平面拟合算法进行了改进。该方法以RANSAC算法为基础,结合特征值法,利用点到平面模型距离的标准偏差来自动选取阈值t,通过阈值t检测并剔除异常数据点,达到获得理想平面拟合参数的目的。用改进的算法和传统的特征值法分别对点云数据进行处理,结果表明,改进的算法适用于存在误差和异常值的点云数据拟合,能稳定地获得较好的平面参数估值,具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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