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1.
西藏羌塘盆地古近纪康托组沉积物源及构造背景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沉积岩中的主微量元素和稀土元素特征可以指示其物源、构造背景和沉积环境等。康托组地层沉积时代为古近纪,是青藏高原早期隆升后首先沉积的陆相碎屑岩,对该地层的物源信息及构造背景分析对于研究羌塘盆地新生代演化和高原隆升过程具有积极意义。本文对羌塘盆地半岛湖地区康托组地层进行了地层学、岩石学、元素地球化学和黏土含量分析,研究了其物源特征及构造背景。研究区康托组主要为岩屑砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩,分选性和磨圆度较差,发育平行层理。对17件样品进行元素地球化学分析测试,结果显示中等的化学蚀变指数CIA值（69.57~80.81）,较高的化学风化指数CIW值（81.07~95.02）和斜长石风化指数PIA值（77.32~93.96）,表明物源区整体经历了较强的化学风化作用。Th/U、Sc/Th、Rb/Sr等微量元素比值接近大陆上地壳值,结合稀土元素的配分模式,表明近源快速堆积的特点。根据TiO2/Zr、Co/Th、La/Sc、Th/Sc、Cr/Zr值和δEu、δCe的负异常,结合相关判别图解说明康托组物源主要来自于长英质岩石。La—Th—Sc、Th—Sc—Zr/10、TiO2—Fe2O3T+MgO、Al2O3/SiO2—Fe2O3T+MgO和主量元素双因素构造判别图解表明物源区主要为被动大陆边缘。结合构造演化分析,指示了半岛湖地区康托组形成于陆内沉积环境。 相似文献
2.
沟后组在研究华北板块东南缘前寒武纪-寒武纪大地构造演化上具有重要意义。通过对沟后组页岩主微量元素地球化学的分析,取得了如下认识:Al2O3-Zr-TiO2和Zr/Sc-Th/Sc判别图解表明该套页岩中的碎屑物组分是火成岩没有再循环的特征,而是首次风化沉积的产物,因此其地球化学特征可以用于物源示踪。(SiO2/20)-(Na2O+K2O)-(MgO+TiO2+FeO*)、TiO2-Ni、Th-Hf-Co及Hf-La/Th图解及部分元素比值(如Co/Th、La/Sc及Zr/Sc)表明沟后组页岩的源区主要为中酸性火成岩。其CIA值较低(62),可能与钾交代有关,而较高的CIW值(89)表明其源区经历了中等-较高程度的风化。主微量元素一致表明其物源区具有活动性质。 相似文献
3.
柴达木盆地北缘中侏罗世晚期沉积的大煤沟组七段页岩（J2d7）记录了该地质历史时期的物源、风化作用及对应的气候和构造特征信息。对钻井岩芯样品进行元素地球化学分析,结果显示,较高的Al2O3/TiO2,La/Sc,Th/Co,较低的TiO2/Zr,以及TiO2-Zr、La/Sc-Th/Co、La/Th-Hf、La-Th-Sc组成表明大煤沟组七段页岩物源主要为长英质花岗闪长岩。A-CN-K组成特征指示钾交代作用对页岩的影响有限,整体较高化学蚀变指数（CIA）、化学风化指数（CIW）、斜长石蚀变指数（PIA）表明物源区经历了中等-强烈的化学风化作用,且自下而上,风化作用逐渐减弱,结合逐步降低的古气候指数C值及增高的Sr/Cu值,可得出在中侏罗世晚期柴北缘地区的古气候条件由温暖潮湿向干旱炎热明显转变,为该时期我国西北地区"干热化"事件在柴北缘的具体表现,同期构造沉降幅度大于因气候变干导致的湖平面下降速率,为有机质的富集提供了有利条件。 相似文献
4.
碎屑岩元素地球化学特征对沉积环境、物源属性和构造背景具有十分重要的指示意义。藏夏河组是分布于羌塘盆地北缘的一套砂泥不等厚互层的地层,其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—诺利期,是古特提斯洋消亡阶段的沉积产物,其物源及构造背景分析对晚三叠世羌塘盆地演化过程探讨具有重要意义。本文选取岗盖日地区藏夏河组碎屑岩开展元素地球化学分析,通过碎屑岩物源属性及其构造背景研究,探讨晚三叠世羌塘盆地的演化过程及性质。研究区藏夏河组砂岩样品具有低—中等的化学蚀变指数CIA=55. 0~65. 9、化学风化指数CIW=60. 6~74. 3 和斜长石蚀变指数PIA=56. 1~70. 6,反映物源区总体发生了弱的化学风化作用。Al2O3/TiO2、TiO2/Zr、Cr/Th、Sc/Th、Co/Th、La/Sc 值和显著的Eu负异常,表明藏夏河组物源主要来自长英质岩石,同时可能含有少量安山质物源。多重构造判别图解表明物源区主要来自于活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧,少量来自于被动大陆边缘物源区。结合前人研究资料,笔者等认为晚三叠世早期羌塘盆地具有弧后前陆盆地的特征,而藏夏河组形成于同造山期或者造山后。 相似文献
5.
《西北地质》2018,(4)
沉积盆地中碎屑砂岩的地球化学特征主要受物源区的制约,分析碎屑砂岩的化学成分可以揭示盆地砂岩的物源属性和构造背景。笔者对北羌塘盆地三叠系康南组碎屑砂岩进行全岩分析。样品具有高SiO_2含量,K_2O/Na_2O值变化较大,TFe_2O_3+MgO含量中等。稀土元素配分模式图显示富集轻稀土元素,(La/Yb)N=3.96～9.25,平均为6.32,δEu明显负异常;δCe呈弱负异常。碱土金属元素和化学蚀变指数(CIA)以及成分变异指数(IPV)说明其源区物质较新鲜,成熟度相对较低,化学风化作用较弱—中等。此外,微量元素Th/U、La/Sc、Th/Sc等值以及TiO_2-Ni、La/Th-Hf、Co/Th-La/Sc和Th/Sc-La/Sc源岩判别图解反映砂岩的物源具有长英质特征。砂岩的SiO_2-K_2O/Na_2O、La-Th、La/Y-Sc/Cr双变量图解,La-Th-Sc、Th-Sc-Zr/10、Th-Co-Zr/10三变量图解以及Th/U、Rb/Sr等值表明北羌塘三叠系康南组碎屑砂岩的物源区构造背景以大陆岛弧为主,兼有被动大陆边缘构造背景特征。 相似文献
6.
沉积盆地中碎屑沉积岩的地球化学特征主要受物源区的制约。对北羌塘盆地三叠系康鲁组碎屑沉积岩进行全岩测试,分析表明,样品的成分变异指数(ICV)和化学蚀变指数(CIA)变化不大,反映其源区物质较新鲜,成熟度相对较低,化学风化作用较弱-中等。岩石SiO2含量普遍较高,TFe2O3+MgO含量相对较高,但K2O/Na2O比值变化较大。微量元素标准化蛛网图与后太古代页岩和上地壳相似,且REE配分模式图显示富集LREE,δEu明显负异常以及δCe呈弱负异常。此外,Th/U、La/Sc、Th/Sc、Ba/Sr等微量元素比值以及TiO2-Ni、La/Th-Hf、Co/Th-La/Sc和Th/Sc-La/Sc判别图表明沉积物物源具有浅源、长英质的特征。沉积岩的SiO2-K2O/Na2O、La-Th、La/Y-Sc/Cr双变量图解和La-Th-Sc、Th-Sc-Zr/10、Th-Co-Zr/10三变量图解,以及Th/U、Rb/Sr等比值特征表明北羌塘三叠系康鲁组沉积砂岩的物源区构造背景以大陆岛弧为主,兼有大洋岛弧和被动大陆边缘构造背景特征。 相似文献
7.
四川盆地西南缘龙马溪组泥岩地球化学特征及物源区和构造背景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对川西南荥经地区龙马溪组泥岩的岩石学、矿物学及元素地球化学开展了研究,探讨了龙马溪组沉积环境、物源区属性及构造背景。结果表明,研究区龙马溪组泥岩砂质、钙质含量较高,指示其沉积水体较浅。稀土元素特征及及A—CN—K图解说明龙马溪组泥岩组成较少受成岩及交代作用影响,样品较完整地保存了物源和风化作用信息。K2O、Rb、Al2O3 /TiO2含量较高及Eu负异常指示其母岩为偏酸性的长英质岩、花岗岩类,推测主要来自康滇古陆新元古代早期地台盖层。ICV值大于1,CIA平均值为66,Th/U与地壳UCC值相近,Rb/Sr值明显低于PAAS,指示其物源为近源初次旋回的快速沉积产物,受化学风化作用较小,沉积环境为干燥、寒冷环境。La/Yb、LREE/HREE及Sc/Cr等值均与被动大陆边缘值相近,结合Sc/Cr—La/Y等判别图解,说明研究区沉积构造背景主要为被动大陆边缘。 相似文献
8.
对松辽盆地东南隆起区姚家组地层进行系统的地球化学分析,结果表明:本区细碎屑岩中含有较多的稳定组分。通过对微量元素PAAS标准化及稀土元素标准化曲线配分模式研究,研究区内姚家组地层应来自同一物源区。CIA值及Th/U值表明源区经历了中等的风化作用;Th/Sc和Zr/Sc比值变化范围小,地球化学特征基本受源岩控制,物源区岩石未经过沉积再搬运。根据源岩构造背景判别图解,并结合前人的研究成果认为:姚家组地层的母岩主要为花岗岩(海西期和燕山期),并有少量燕山期中酸性喷出岩;源岩来自大陆边缘,为大陆岛弧火山岩系。通过Sr/Cu,Ni/Co,V/Cr,U/Th等比值综合分析,姚家组沉积时为干热气候,水体富氧,因此造成姚家组厚层的红色泥岩沉积。 相似文献
9.
淮南二叠纪含煤地层泥质岩地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
淮南煤田地处华北板块东南缘,可能记录了华北和华南板块碰撞过程的重要信息。本文对所采淮南二叠纪煤系地层泥质岩进行了主量元素、微量元素(包括稀土元素)测试和矿物成分分析,并据此讨论了泥质岩的物源区岩石风化程度、母岩性质以及板块的构造特征,为理解华北板块南缘的构造演化提供了地球化学方面的证据。地球化学参数图解lg(SiO2/Al2O3) lg(Fe2O3 K2O)、La/Sc Th/Co、Fe2O3 K2O Al2O和Al2O3 K2O以及XRD分析表明,淮南泥质岩样品中矿物主要是石英和由长石风化的以高岭石、绿泥石等为主的黏土矿物;主量元素(Al2O3/TiO2、K2O/Al2O3和碎屑沉积岩母岩判别函数图)、微量元素(La/Sc、Th/Sc、Cr/Th、V Ni La×4三角图和Ni Cr图)和稀土元素(Eu/Eu*、(La/Yb)N和Eu/Eu* (Gd/Yb)N图)地球化学参数表明,淮南泥质岩的母岩主要是后太古宙长英质火成岩;极高的CIA、CIW和PIA值以及Al2O3 CaO*+Na2O K2O CIA、Al2O3 CaO* Na2O CIW图解指示了淮南泥质岩的母岩经历了剧烈的风化作用。根据样品的K2O/Na2O SiO2图、Th La Sc和Sc Th Zr/10三角图解,本研究认为淮南煤田二叠纪时期先后经历了活动大陆边缘和被动大陆边缘的以及可能的大陆岛弧的板块构造环境,指示了华北和华南板块在早二叠世可能已经发生了碰撞。 相似文献
10.
中元古代常州沟组是华北克拉通北缘燕山地区变质结晶基底上的第一套沉积盖层,不整合覆盖于新太古代各类片麻岩之上。为了解常州沟组时期的古环境、古气候及其物质来源、构造环境和盆地性质,在野外地质调查的基础上,对常州沟组砂岩进行了粒度分析和地球化学分析测试。岩石组合、沉积构造和粒度分析结果指示区内常州沟组沉积环境演化由下至上依次为冲积扇、辫状河和碎屑潮坪。常州沟组砂岩地球化学特征具有高SiO2、Al2O3和K2O,低TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MgO含量的特点,成熟度较高,化学蚀变指数(CIA)介于52.00～73.23之间,化学风化作用指数(CIW)范围为93.04～98.68。由于岩石遭受钾交代作用影响,结合A-CN-K图解、Th/U-Th图解和古气候判别图综合分析,认为源区可能经历了较强的风化作用,古气候温暖、潮湿。Cr/Zr、Th/Sc、Ba/Sr、Rb/Sr值和La/Th-Hf图解指示常州沟组源区属性主要为上地壳环境,原岩成分以长英... 相似文献
11.
Cigdem Saydam Eker 《Geochemistry International》2012,50(8):683-701
Subaerial weathering level, source area and tectonic environments were interpreted by using petrographic and geochemical characteristics of Eocene age sandstones found in the eastern Pontides. The thickness of Eocene age clastic rocks in the eastern Pontides ranges from 195 to 400 m. Mineralogical components of sandstones were mainly quartz, feldspar, rock fragments, and opaque and accessory minerals. Depending on their matrix and mineralogical content, Eocene age sandstones are identified as arkosic arenite-lithic arenite and feldspathic wacke-lithic wacke. CIA (Chemical Index of Alteration) values observed in the Eocene age sandstones (43–55) suggest that the source terrain of the sandstones was not affected by intense chemical weathering. Low CIW/CIA (Chemical Index of Weathering/Chemical Index of Alteration) values of the sandstones studied here suggest only slightly decomposed material and having undergone little transport until final deposition. Zr/Hf, Th/Sc, La/Sc and CIA ratios are low and demonstrate a mafic source; on the other hand, high LREE/HREE ratios and a slightly negative Eu anomaly indicate a subordinate fclsic source. Modal mineralogical and SiO2/Al2O3 and K2O/Na2O and Th, Zr, Co, Sc of Eocene age sandstone contents indicate that they are probably magmatic arc originated and deposited in the back arc basin. 相似文献
12.
The Upper Miocene shales of the Samh Formation, North Marsa Alam along the Egyptian Red Sea coastal plain were analyzed for major and selected trace elements to infer their provenance, weathering intensity, and tectonic setting. The Samh Formation consists of sandstone underlies by shale and marl intercalations. The Samh shales are texturally classified as mudstones. Mineralogically, these shales consist mainly of smectite and kaolinite, associated with non clay minerals (abundant quartz and trace of plagioclase, microcline, and halite). Compared to post-Archaean Australian shales (PAAS), the Samh shales are highly enriched in SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 and depleted in TiO2, P2O5, Na2O, MgO, and K2O contents. The K2O/Al2O3 ratio values indicate predominance of clay minerals over K-bearing minerals. Trace elements like zirconium (Zr), Cr, Pb, Sc, Rb, and Cs are positively correlated with Al2O3 indicating that these elements are likely fixed in K-feldspars and clays. The Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA), Plagioclase Index of Alteration (PIA), and Chemical Index of Weathering (CIW) values indicate moderate to intense weathering of the source material in a semiarid climate. The geochemistry results suggest that the Samh shales were deposited in a passive margin of a synrift basin and derived from felsic (granitic) source rocks. The inferred tectonic setting for the Upper Miocene Samh shales in Marsa Alam is in agreement with the tectonic evolutionary history of the Eastern Desert of Egypt during the Upper Miocene. 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1196-1214
ABSTRACTThe distinct basin and range tectonics in southeast China were generated in a crustal extension setting during the late Mesozoic. Compared with the adjacent granitoids of the ranges, the redbeds of the basins have not been well characterized. In this article, provenance, source weathering, and tectonic setting of the redbeds are investigated by petrographic and geochemical studies of sandstone samples from the Late Cretaceous Guifeng Group of the Yongchong Basin in the Gan-Hang Belt, southeast China. Detrital grains are commonly subangular to subrounded, poorly sorted, and are rich in lithic fragments. The variable pre-metasomatic Chemical Index of Alternation (CIA* = 62–85), Chemical Index of Weathering (CIW = 70.90–98.76, avg. 85.62), Plagioclase Index of Alteration (PIA = 60.23–98.35, avg. 79.91), and high Index of Compositional Variability (ICV = 0.67–3.08, avg. 1.40) values collectively suggest an overall intermediate degree of chemical weathering and intense physical erosion of the source rocks, but a relatively decreased degree of chemical weathering during the late stage (Lianhe Formation) of the Guifeng Group is observed. Several chemical ratios (e.g. Al2O3/TiO2, La/Th, Cr/Th, Th/Sc, Zr/Sc) also suggest a dominant felsic source nature, significant first-cycle sediment supply, and low sedimentary recycling. Such features are consistent with active extension tectonic setting. Sandstone framework models and geochemical characteristics suggest the provenance is related to passive margin (PM), active continental margin (ACM), and continental island arc (CIA) tectonic settings. Sediment derivation from the Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks and Silurian–Devonian granites indicates a PM provenance, whereas sediments derived from the Early Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complexes suggest an ACM and CIA nature. Therefore, the Late Cretaceous redbeds were deposited in a dustpan-like half-graben under the back-arc extension regime when southeast China was possibly influenced by northwestward subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath East Asia. 相似文献
14.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(2):384-398
Geochemical compositions of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation shales in the southeastern Yangtze Platform margin were investigated for provenance, tectonic setting, and depositional environment. The shale samples are characterized by higher abundances of large ion lithophile elements (Cs, Ba, and Pb), lower abundances of high field strength elements (Cr, Sc, and Co) and transition elements (Th, Zr, Hf, Nb, and Ta) relative to average shale. North American shale composition (NASC) -normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns are observed, with negative Ce anomalies, negative Eu anomalies, and positive Y anomalies. The chemical index of alteration (CIA) varies from 68.67–74.93. Alkali and alkaline element contents and CIA values suggest that the source rocks have undergone moderate weathering. The index of compositional variability (ICV), Zr/Sc and Th/Sc ratios vary from 0.53 to 1.07, 5.31 to 8.18 and 0.52–1.02, respectively. ICV values and relationships between Zr/Sc and Th/Sc ratios indicate negligible sedimentary recycling. The Al2O3/TiO2 (14–26) and TiO2/Zr (56–77) ratios imply that the source rocks of the investigated shales had intermediate igneous compositions. However, Cr/V ratios and a La/Th–Hf discrimination diagram suggest that the intermediate compositional signal of the source rocks was derived from a mixture of 75% mafic and 25% felsic igneous rocks rather than intermediate igneous rocks. The major source was the Jiangnan continental island arc with bimodal igneous rocks, lying to the south of the study area, together with a contribution from granites and gneisses uplifted and eroded in the Yangtze Block. Discrimination of tectonic setting using major and trace elements indicates that the source rocks originated in a transitional setting from active continental to passive margin, consistent with the failed intracontinental rift model for the evolution of the South China plate. The Niutitang Formation shales were deposited in a rift basin setting under conditions of anoxic bottom water in a redox-stratified water column, with organic-rich shales prospective for shale-gas production being found in deep-water downslope and basin environments rather than the shallow-water shelf. 相似文献
15.
Tertiary sandstones collected from southwest Sarawak, Malaysia, were analyzed to decipher their provenance, weathering, and tectonic setting. The studied sandstones have a sublitharenite composition and are dominantly composed quartz with little mica and feldspar, and a small amount of volcanic fragments. These sandstones were generally derived from quartz-rich recycled orogenic sources. They have relatively high SiO2 content with low Na2O, CaO, MnO, and MgO contents. Values of Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) of these rock samples vary from 71 to 93, with an average of 81, implying intense chemical alteration during weathering. A felsic igneous source is suggested by a low concentration of TiO2 compared to CIA, enrichment of Light Rare Earth Elements, depletion of Heavy Rare Earth Elements, and negative Eu anomalies. A felsic origin is further supported by a Eu/Eu* range of 0.65–0.85 and high Th/Sc, La/Sc, La/Co, and Th/Co ratios. This work presents the first reported geochemical data of Tertiary sandstones of the Sarawak Basin. These data led us to conclude that the sandstones were dislodged from recycled orogenic sources and deposited in a slowly subsiding rifted basin in a passive continental tectonic setting. 相似文献
16.
川西北中生代特提斯沉积物地球化学特征对陆源风化条件的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
顾雪祥 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1996,(1)
川西北中生代特提斯沉积物地球化学特征对陆源风化条件的指示意义顾雪祥（成都理工学院．成都６１００５９）关键词特提斯浊积岩，风化条件，元素分配型式，碱金属－碱土金属，化学变异指数地史时期的物源区现今许多已被剥蚀破坏，因而有关这类物源区的母岩性质、同化条件... 相似文献
17.
焦作煤田石炭-二叠纪泥质岩地球化学特征及古环境意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
泥质岩的地球化学特征蕴含了大量地质信息,在物源和沉积环境分析中的应用十分广泛。利用X射线荧光光谱仪和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS）对华北板块南缘焦作煤田石炭-二叠纪泥质岩样品进行常量元素、微量元素（包括稀土元素）进行分析,并据此讨论泥质岩的物源性质、物源区岩石风化作用强度及当时古环境特征。研究区泥质岩的高Al2O3/TiO2值及低Cr/Zr和K2O/Al2O3值特征,以及泥质岩Zr-TiO2和Th/Co-La/Sc源岩判别图、Ni-Cr图和（Gd/Yb）N-Eu/Eu*图等的判别分析结果,都揭示了研究区泥质岩物源主要为后太古宙长英质岩石;Al2O3-CaO*+Na2O-K2O（A-CN-K）图和较高的黏土矿物成分反映了泥质岩源区受到钾交代作用的影响,致使CIA（化学蚀变指数）值被低估;高CIW（化学风化指数）值和Al2O3-CaO*-Na2O（A-C-N）判别图分析结果表明泥质岩物源区母岩在石炭-二叠纪经历了强烈的风化作用;Sr/Ba和B/Ga比值变化指示本溪组沉积时期到太原组沉积早期为海相为主的沉积环境,太原组沉积中期到山西组沉积早期为海陆过渡相为主的沉积环境,山西组沉积中期到上石盒子组沉积时期为陆相沉积环境。 相似文献
18.
Babu K 《Journal of Earth System Science》2017,126(3):45
The Trichinopoly Group (later redesignated as Garudamangalam) has unconformable relationship with underlying Uttatur Group and is divided into lower Kulakanattam Formation and upper Anaipadi Formation. These calcareous sandstones are analysed major, trace and rare earth elements (REEs) to find out CIA, CIW, provenance and tectonic setting. The silica content of fossiliferous calcareous sandstone show wide variation ranging from 12.93 to 42.56%. Alumina content ranged from 3.49 to 8.47%. Higher values of Fe2O3 (2.29–22.02%) and low MgO content (0.75–2.44%) are observed in the Garudamangalam Formation. CaO (23.53–45.90) is high in these sandstones due to the presence of calcite as cementing material. Major element geochemistry of clastic rocks (Al2O3 vs. Na2O) plot and trace elemental ratio (Th/U) reveal the moderate to intense weathering of the source rocks. The Cr/Zr ratio of clastic rocks reveal with an average of 1.74 suggesting of felsic provenance. In clastic rocks, high ratios of \(\sum \)LREE/\(\sum \)HREE, La/Sc, Th/Sc, Th/Co, La/Co and low ratios of Cr/Zr, and positive Eu anomaly ranges from (Eu/Eu* = 1.87–5.30) reveal felsic nature of the source rocks. 相似文献
19.
拉拉铜矿区赋矿层位变质沉积岩的主量元素(ICV(av)=3.04,K2O/Al2O3(av)=0.22,CIA(av)=53.1)及Cs、Rb显著亏损特征,表明其物源区岩石只含有较少的粘土矿物和碱性长石,为中—低化学风化程度,且处于较不稳定的构造环境;多数样品的微量元素表现为显著富集高场强元素、亏损过渡族元素及Cr/Zr(av)=0.15、Th/Sc(av)=0.58,且具轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦((La/Yb)n(av)=25.7)的稀土元素配分模式,表明物源区以长英质组分为主;Sm、Nd同位素组成特征也显示其物源区以长英质组分为主,且沉积于大陆岛弧的弧后拉张环境。同时,结合矿区赋矿层位变钠质火山岩的构造判别结果,认为拉拉铜矿床也形成于该构造背景下。 相似文献
20.
为探讨下扬子地区下寒武统幕府山组底部富有机质黑色岩系的物源属性及源区构造背景特征,在南京幕府山剖面幕府山组底部系统的采集样品,并对其进行地球化学测试与分析。Th/Sc?Zr/Sc图解表明幕府山组黑色岩系未曾经历沉积再循环;通过分析主量元素比值特征、稀土元素（REE）配分模式、δEu、（La/Yb）N及La/Th?Hf和La/Yb?∑REE判别图解,认为幕府山组黑色岩系源岩主要是花岗岩和富含长英质矿物的沉积岩等上地壳长英质岩石,存在基性岩的混入。从物源属性、地质年代关系、华南大陆构造演化历程等多方面考虑,源岩中花岗岩成分主要为新元古时期岩浆活动形成的岩浆岩,物源区为江南古陆（江南造山带）。通过分析K2O+Na2O?SiO2、K2O/Na2O?SiO2/Al2O3、La?Th?Sc、Th?Co?Zr/10和Th?Sc?Zr/10图解,认为幕府山组黑色岩系源区构造背景为被动大陆边缘。 相似文献