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东南极拉斯曼丘陵暗色麻粒岩锆石的U—Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区代表性的原岩为镁铁质岩的暗色麻粒岩，其中猪石的Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年代测定表明，本区在泛非事件之间的晚元古中期可能经历过一次麻粒岩相变质作用主要由斜方辉石－单斜辉石－斜长石－石英组成的暗色麻粒岩的Ｕ－Ｐｂ不一致年龄结果为７７２．４＋７１．１／－４８．０Ｍａ。 相似文献
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东南极普里兹湾Sφstrene岛麻粒岩变质年代及其与邻区的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对东南极普里兹泫Ｓφｓｔｒｅｎｅ岛石榴辉石麻粒岩的变质年龄通过Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ法做了重新测定，得出了６０４±２８Ｍａ的石榴石－辉石－斜长石－全岩矿物内部等时线年龄，并指出本数值代表的该区主期中压麻粒岩相变质年龄。至于与其北东部的Ｂｏｌｉｎｇｅｎ群岛拉期曼丘陵的关系，通过岩石组合，变质叠加及其空间变化特征并结合变质时代推断，自Ｓφｓｔｒｅｎｅ岛至拉斯曼丘陵后期低压变质叠加逐渐增强，早期中压及晚期低压变质可 相似文献
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本文对东南极拉斯曼丘陵出露的石榴斜长角闪岩中的角闪石进行了４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄测定,分别得到角闪石视年龄１５８６Ｍａ、１０１１～１０８０Ｍａ、７６１Ｍａ和５２９～５８２Ｍａ,角闪石坪年龄１０３６Ｍａ和５５４Ｍａ,角闪石Ａｒ－Ａｒ等时线年龄１０１０Ｍａ,这些同位素年龄证据,首次完整地记录了该区所经历的几乎所有构造变质热事件,为近几年国内外地质学家关于该区构造变质热事件争论的焦点问题,即晚元古代的１０００Ｍａ格林维尔事件（Ｇｒｅｎｖｉｌｉａｎ）与早古生代的５００Ｍａ泛非事件（Ｐａｎ－Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ）孰轻孰重以及前者是否存在,提供了答案。角闪石的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄测定结果表明,拉斯曼丘陵地区经历了复杂的多期变质演化历史,其原岩可能形成于早－中元古代,占主导地位的应该是晚元古代的１０００Ｍａ格林维尔事件,而５００Ｍａ泛非事件则是晚期较强烈的变质热事件。 相似文献
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在东南极普里兹湾拉斯曼丘陵地区变泥质岩和长英质片麻岩中，定向分布着透镜状、扁豆状和香肠状镁铁质、超镁铁质麻粒岩。这些岩石主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征显示其原岩化学成分具镁铁质堆晶岩特征，并可能代表岩墙的构造作用残留体。在米洛半岛发现石榴子石周围有斜方辉石和斜长石的反应边，斜方辉石和斜长石由下述反应形成：石榴子石＋石英→斜方辉石＋斜长石。这个反应为减压反应，应用地质温压计确定其温度和压力分别为７４７±４８°Ｃ和６．３±０．５ｋｂａｒ，本文首次应用石榴子石－斜方辉石－斜长石－石英组合确立本区早期中压麻粒岩相事件的存在。本文还对镁铁质麻粒岩的原岩成因及矿物中的减压结构所代表的构造意义进行了探讨 相似文献
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东南极的格罗夫山是普里兹造山带向南极内陆的延伸部分。对格罗夫山不同碎石带中收集的高压麻粒岩和正片麻岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究。四个高压麻粒岩的锆石多数为变质新生锆石,仅少数保留有继承核,其年龄为2633—2502 Ma。在变质锆石中获得~570 Ma和~555—545 Ma两个阶段变质年龄,锆石微量元素特征显示为重稀土亏损,结合前人研究结果,推测这两阶段年龄分别代表了变质作用过程中的进变质和高压峰期变质年龄。两个正片麻岩的锆石普遍发育核-边结构,由一个发育振荡环带的岩浆核和均匀无环带的变质边组成。正片麻岩的原岩年龄存在差异,在样品GR14-3-4的锆石核部获得了1060±40 Ma的上交点年龄,其原岩可能来自格罗夫山东南部的冰下高地,而在样品GR14-5-4的锆石核部获得的原岩年龄为917±4 Ma,与格罗夫山基岩中的基性麻粒岩和正片麻岩的原岩年龄一致。在锆石边部获得的变质年龄较为一致,为~530 Ma,与以前在高压麻粒岩中获得的退变质年龄相当。本次研究确认了高压麻粒岩在格罗夫山地区不同碎石带中分布的广泛性,表明其可能普遍存在于格罗夫山冰下高地之中。同时也进一步证明格罗夫山冰下高地并没有受到格林维尔期构造热事件的影响,而是只经历了泛非期的单相变质构造旋回。 相似文献
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火星陨石的稀有气体同位素研究表明,１２个火星陨石在１５Ｍａ期间至少发生过５次不同的冲击事件并溅射火星壳物质,其溅射年龄分别为０．８２Ｍａ、２．７６Ｍａ、３．８４Ｍａ、１１．０Ｍａ及１４．４Ｍａ。其中Ｃｈａｓｓｉｇｎｙ火星陨石的化学成分不同于透辉橄榄岩,其溅射年龄为１１．６Ｍａ,如果这次冲击事件与透辉橄榄岩无关,则冲击溅射事件应为６次。ＭｃＫａｙｅｔａｌ．（１９９６）等提出在ＡＬＨ８４００１火星陨石中含有古生命遗迹的证据,对此,许多学者提出了一些相反的论证,但根据对ＡＬＨ８４００１火星陨石多学科综合研究,目前尚不能完全肯定或否定火星陨石中有古生命遗迹的存在 相似文献
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对东南极普里兹湾海区ＮＰ９３－２柱样的古地磁研究，结果指示出两个地磁场反极性漂移，其中之一位于６０－６７．５ｃｍ，而６７．５－７２．５ｃｍ处经１４Ｃ测年为１０３１５±８００ａＢ．Ｐ．，推算该反极性漂移的年龄为９９８０－８８８０ａＢ．Ｐ．，可能是哥德堡反极性漂移（Ｇｏｔｈｅｎｂｕｒｇ，１２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．前后）在该沉积物中的记录；另一反极性漂移位于２７．５－３２．５ｃｍ处，经１４Ｃ测年为５３９０±６００ａＢ．Ｐ．。国际上所见报导的资料中尚无相应年龄的反极性事件可以与之对比。只有国内一些地区发现的反向极性漂移记录与之接近，但这些反极性漂移是否为同一事件的反映，或该反极性漂移本身是否真实存在，目前还难于论定，有待今后进一步工作加以证实 相似文献
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The effectiveness of detrital zircon thermochronology as a means of linking hinterland evolution and continental basin sedimentation studies is assessed by using Mesozoic continental sediments from the poorly understood Khorat Plateau Basin in eastern Thailand. New uranium lead (U‐Pb) and fission‐track (FT) zircon data from the Phu Kradung Formation identify age modes at 141 ± 17 and 210 ± 24 Ma (FT) and 2456 ± 4, 2001 ± 4, 251 ± 3, and 168 ± 2 Ma (U‐Pb), which are closely similar to data from the overlying formations. The FT data record post‐metamorphic cooling, whereas the U‐Pb data record zircon growth events in the hinterland. Comparison is made between detrital zircon U‐Pb data from ancient and modern sources across Southeast Asia. The inherent stability of the zircon U‐Pb system means that 250 Myr of post‐orogenic sedimentary recycling fails to change the regional zircon U‐Pb age signature and this precludes use of the U‐Pb approach alone for providing unique provenance information. Although the U‐Pb zircon results are consistent with (but not uniquely diagnostic of) the Qinling Orogenic Belt as the original source terrane for the Khorat Plateau Basin sediments, the zircon FT cooling data are more useful as they provide the key temporal link between basin and hinterland. The youngest zircon FT modes from the Khorat sequence range between 114 ± 6 (Phra Wihan Formation) and 141 ± 17 Ma (Phu Kradung Formation) that correspond to a Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous reactivation event, which affected the Qinling Belt and adjacent foreland basins. The mechanism for regional Early Cretaceous erosion is identified as Cretaceous collision between the Lhasa Block and Eurasia. Thus, the Khorat Plateau Basin sediments might have originated from a reactivation event that affected a mature hinterland and not an active orogenic belt as postulated in previous models. 相似文献
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YU. A. BALASHOV A. N. LARIONOV L. F. GANNIBAL A. N. SIROTKIN A. M. TEBENKOV G. I. RYUNGENEN Y. OHTA 《Polar research》1993,12(2):147-152
A preliminary U/Pb zircon age determination has been carried out on a grey gneiss of the Eskolabreen Formation, the lowest observable lithostratigraphic unit of Precambrian metamorphic rocks in southern Ny Friesland, NE Spitsbergen. The obtained age, ca. 2, 400 Ma, is considered to be a metamorphic age and suggests an Early Proterozoic tectonothermal event. 相似文献
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Sediment provenance studies have proven to be an effective method to extract the sediment provenance and tectonic process information recorded by detrital minerals. In this contribution, we conducted detrital monazite and zircon U‐Pb geochronology and detrital Cr‐spinel major element chemistry analyses on samples from the Qaidam Basin to reconstruct the spatial and temporal evolution of the Altyn Tagh Range and the Qimen Tagh Range in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Based on the significant variation in [Th/U]N, [Gd/Lu]N and [Eu/Eu*]N and the U‐Pb ages of the monazite and zircon, the South Altyn Tagh subduction‐collision belt and the North Qimen Tagh Range were, respectively, the main provenances of the Ganchaigou section and the Dongchaishan‐Weitai section in the Qaidam Basin in the Cenozoic. Paleozoic peak metamorphism, retrograde granulite‐facies metamorphism and amphibolite‐facies metamorphism in the South Altyn Tagh subduction‐collision belt were well recorded by the detrital monazite. In comparison, the detrital zircon is a better indicator of igneous events than detrital monazite. Synthesizing the detrital monazite, zircon and Cr‐spinel data, we concluded that the South Altyn Tagh Ocean and Qimen Tagh Ocean existed in the early Paleozoic and that the Altyn Tagh terrane and Qimen Tagh terrane experienced different Paleozoic tectonothermal histories. The collision between the Qaidam terrane and the Azhong terrane occurred at ca. 500 Ma. The Middle Ordovician was the key period of transformation from the collision‐induced compressional environment to an extensional environment in the area of the South Altyn Tagh Range. In the early Paleozoic, the Qimen Tagh area was characterized by the subduction of oceanic crust. 相似文献
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JU. A. BALA&#;OV J. J. PEUCAT A. M. TEBEN'KOV Y. OHTA A. N. LARIONOV A. N. SIROTKIN 《Polar research》1996,15(2):153-165
Previous K-Ar and Rb-Sr datings of the metamorphic and granitic rocks from the northwestern basement region of Spitsbergen mainly show the cooling time of the rocks, except for a Rb-Sr isochron age of the Hornemantoppen granitoid. New samples were collected during several years of geological mapping in the area and the Rb-Sr whole rock isochron and single-grain zircon evaporation methods were applied to the Hornemantoppen granitoids and the grey granites. A dioritic dyke was also dated by the latter method. The bulk rock chemistry study shows that most of both granitic rocks are of the S-type and probably post orogenic, with distinctive incorporation of crustal materials. The isotopic data also support this interpretation. The results of the Rb-Sr isotope analyses, 412 ± 4.8 Ma and the zircon Pb evaporation age of 424 ± 56 Ma, confirm the previous age of the Hornemantoppen granitoid, 414 ± 10 Ma. An older zircon age of 547 ± 19 Ma is considered to be the minimum age of inherited zircon. Zircons from the grey granites suggest an age of ca. 420 Ma with a large error. Field relations demonstrate that the grey granites are older than the Hornemantoppen granitoids. A minimum inherited zircon age, 952 ± 20 Ma, has been obtained from the grey granites. Three multi-grain Pb ages, 423 ± 22 Ma (2 grains), 461 ± 42 Ma and 561 ± 93 Ma (the last two 3 grains) were considered to be mixed ages. Although no definitive evidence for the presence of Grenvillian granites in this area has been obtained in the present study, preliminary results from the multi-grain zircon evaporation method, carried out in the Russian laboratory at Apatity, infer Paleo- and Mesoproterozoic protoliths for the metamorphic rocks of northwestern Spitsbergen. 相似文献
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~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar IsOTOPIC DATING THE BIOTITES FROM THE IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS OF THE ZHONGSHAN STATION AREA 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Zhongshan Station of China is located in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Low pressure granulite facies gneisses together with late granites are outcroped in the region. Three biotite samples from a garnet segregation, a syenogranite and a granite-pegmetite were measured with ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar incremental heating technique. Biotites from the garnet segregation give an ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 504±1Ma. Biotites from the syenogranite yield an ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 494±1 Ma. Biotites from the granite-pegmatite give an ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateay age of 486±1Ma. They verify 500 Ma thermal event called "Pan African event" by previous K-Ar and Rb-Sr data. They are cooling ages of the biotites when the paleogeotherm of the area droped to the K-Ar closure temperature for biotite. 相似文献