首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
汛期强降水过程与月内低频降水的联系及其可能机制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用1981 2010年中国753站逐日降水观测资料、NCEP/NCAR第二套逐日再分析资料及实况天气图等,选取长江中下游32次大范围持续性强降水过程,分析了该类强降水过程与月内(10~30天)低频降水的联系,并重点讨论了形成该类强降水过程的可能机制。结果表明:(1)长江中下游夏季降水具有显著的月内低频振荡周期。大范围持续性强降水过程基本位于降水低频振荡的峰值阶段。(2)梅汛期(6 7月)月内低频降水峰值位相前期,西太平洋副热带高压(下称西太副高)西伸北进,高低空急流发展加强。在强降水过程发生期,高中低层配置出现垂直方向上的最佳耦合;而台汛期(89月)低频降水峰值位相前期,西太副高东退南撤,低空急流逐渐南落至长江中下游东南部,与高空急流相配合,为强降水过程的发生提供了有利条件。(3)梅汛期东北亚低频位势高度低值区南下,与中纬太平洋西传的低频波列在长江中下游汇合。同时西太副高发展加强,造成了长江中下游降水峰值位相南高北低的低频位势高度分布,有利于强降水过程的发生;台汛期伴随从热带西太平洋到日本海低频波列的西北向移动,菲律宾东北部的低频气旋及其北侧低频反气旋的降水峰值位相分别移至长江中下游和东北亚地区,导致暖湿、干冷气流在长江流域交汇,进而造成强降水过程。(4)菲律宾以东洋面低频强对流可作为梅汛期和台汛期强降水过程发生的前期热带信号,提前低频降水峰值位相10天左右。  相似文献   

2.
2012年7月华北降水异常成因分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
金炜昕  孙丞虎  李维京 《气象》2014,40(5):541-548
2012年7月,我国华北地区降水较常年偏多近45%,期间出现了严重的洪涝灾害。本文利用中国台站降水等资料,对华北降水异常现象及其可能成因进行了分析。结果表明,多因子共同作用可能造成了7月华北降水异常偏多。2012年7月,欧亚中高纬地区维持两脊一槽环流型,贝加尔湖附近低槽活动造成冷空气频繁南下。同时,西太平洋副热带高压(以下简称副高)明显偏北带来的充沛水汽与北方冷空气持续交汇于华北地区,共同构成了华北地区降水偏多的大尺度环流形势。分析还发现,西太平洋暖池区海温偏暖,产生的强盛对流活动使西太平洋副高位置偏北。同时,受北太平洋地区海温偏暖影响,东亚东北部—北太平洋地区盛行低层反气旋异常环流,也造成副高位置偏北。  相似文献   

3.
利用micaips系统常规资料、物理量产品、卫星云图、区域自动站实测资料,对2012年7月29-30日发生在青藏高原东部的区域性强降水天气过程进行分析。结果表明:(1)强降水是在冷空气与西南暖湿气流交汇的过程中产生的,500hPa副高外围槽前西南暖湿气流与西移冷空气交绥是造成此次区域性强降水天气原因。(2)南亚高压和西太副高位置变化对此次强降水有重要影响。(3)此次降水过程前期有稳定的水汽输送和较强的水汽辐合;大气不稳定有利于强对流云团发展。(4)中尺度对流系统(MCSs)是造成这次区域性强降水,局地暴雨的直接原因。  相似文献   

4.
2019年1月8日云南平均降水达29.8 mm,为1961年来第三大的冬季极端强降水事件。研究发现,2018/2019年冬季El Ni?o背景下,偏暖的南海生成热带低压,受偏强偏西的西太平洋副高(简称西太副高)外围气流引导西行进入孟加拉湾(简称孟湾)后北上。北极涛动(Arctic Oscillation,AO)激发Rossby波列东传至孟湾形成南支槽,槽前西南气流与副高外围气流和热带低压汇合,在缅甸至云南形成强西南急流、上升运动和水汽辐合,导致了这次极端降水事件。结果表明:(1)AO正位相时,斯堪的纳维亚脊前北风偏强偏南到达地中海、北非后,激发中低纬地中海-北非槽、巴基斯坦脊、孟湾南支槽Rossby波列,以及中高纬斯堪的纳维亚脊、乌拉尔山槽、蒙古脊Rossby波列,进而形成青藏高原(简称高原)"北脊南槽"形势。(2)低纬波列东传过程中要受到副高的影响,北非副高和西太副高外围气流有利的位置配置对南支槽有增幅作用,使AO激发的欧亚低纬波列更显著。(3)El Ni?o有利于阿拉伯海反气旋、西太副高、中南半岛偏南气流、高原绕流及蒙古脊偏强,La Ni?a时情况相反。所以ENSO通过对以上系统的影响进而对AO影响云南降水有调制作用。  相似文献   

5.
北京降水特征与西太副高关系的若干统计   总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6  
利用北京地区20个测站1975—2004年降水资料,以及国家气候中心定义的西太平洋副热带高压(下称西太副高)各指数资料,对北京地区降水的时空分布特征以及与西太副高的统计特征等进行了分析,结果表明:(1)北京地区降水分布不均匀,降水量大值区主要位于怀柔、平谷等中部山区,呈现东部和南部降水多,西部和北部降水少的分布形势。其夏季降水占年降水量的72.5%,其中,北京东部和南部的降水季节性特征比西部和北部更显著。(2)北京地区各站每年平均大雨以上的降水日数在3~8天之内;北京区域平均年降水量与中雨以上的各量级降水日数都为显著正相关关系,尤其是大雨日数降水的贡献,其次是暴雨日数。(3)北京地区年降水有连枯、连丰、枯丰交替的年际变化特征;其夏季降水有弱的准2年的周期振荡。(4)近30年来,随着年代演变,西太副高对北京地区夏季降水的作用有增强趋势。(5)北京区域性强降水日主要出现在7、8月份,约占总区域强降水日数的72%。其中有45.5%的区域强降水日与西太副高影响有关,特别是西太副高与西风槽共同作用的形势约占94.8%。(6)当西太副高平均脊线位于31.6°N,120°E处,西伸脊点位于110.6°E处,副高5880 gpm等高线北界位于37.1°N,120°E处,以及西风槽中点位于108.8°E,40°N,槽线北端位于46.6°N,槽底位于34.8°N时,最有利于北京出现区域强降水。  相似文献   

6.
淮北地区一次连续性暴雨的成因分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
利用各种常规资料,分析了2005年7月7-10日发生在淮北大面积连续暴雨、大暴雨天气过程的环流背景、发生机制及成因.本次大面积连续性暴雨的天气形势为两槽一脊型,旺盛的水汽在冷空气促发下形成了强烈的上升运动,中低层有很强的切变和暖湿平流,从而不断生成中尺度对流云团.此次移动性暴雨过程的前期由不断向东移动发展的MCS造成,后期降水则由低涡切变线产生的中尺度低涡引起.冷空气不断补充南下,副高西伸至淮河以南地区,冷暖空气在淮北地区交汇,且切变线稳定少动,是此次连续性强降水产生的主要因素.  相似文献   

7.
江丽俐 《浙江气象》2010,31(3):14-18
通过实测降水资料和NCEP/NCAR提供的逐日再分析资料,对2009年夏季浙江省连阴雨天气的大尺度环流特征和动力热力学结构进行诊断分析,并与气候同期环流形势进行对比,结果表明:(1)此次夏季持续阴雨天气发生持续性时间长,累计雨量大,期间短时强降水和雷暴天气频繁发生,强降水日数多,气温持续偏低,均为历史同期罕见;(2)极涡强度较气候平均明显偏强,冷空气活动频繁,60°E附近的乌拉尔山地区不断有低槽东移,携带冷空气南下,而副高位置偏南偏东,强度偏弱,有利于冷暖空气在浙江省频繁交汇,维持长期低温阴雨天气;(3)连阴雨期间,长江中下游地区一直有较大水汽通量存在,副高西侧偏南气流为浙江省输送充足的水汽,假相当位温密集带主要位于江苏省和浙江北部一带,密集带南侧的浙江省是假相当位温高值区。  相似文献   

8.
《湖北气象》2021,40(4)
利用江西省83个气象观测站1961—2018年春季(3—5月)逐日降水资料和NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,对江西春季降水异常的大气环流特征及其对ENSO事件的响应进行了研究。结果表明:江西春季降水异常偏多年,中层500 hPa中高纬地区受欧亚型环流(EU型)影响,乌拉尔山附近阻塞高压系统活动频繁,贝加尔湖地区低槽偏强,西太平洋副热带高压(简称西太副高,下同)偏强,有利于北方冷空气南下并与偏南暖湿气流在江西上空交汇;低层850 hPa菲律宾以东西太平洋地区为异常反气旋环流控制,造成南海水汽向江西地区输送加强。而江西春季降水异常偏少年,其环流特征表现则与之相反。ENSO是影响江西春季降水的重要强迫信号,厄尔尼诺(拉尼娜)衰减年,春季东亚地区低层850 hPa西太副高偏强(弱),有(不)利南海上空水汽向江西地区输送,低层辐合(辐散)和高层200 hPa辐散(辐合)形成的动力抬升条件是造成江西地区降水偏多(少)的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
2009年5月9—10日华北南部强降水天气分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用常规天气图、地面加密降水观测资料、探空资料和NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°再分析资料,对2009年5月9—10日华北南部大范围持续性强降水天气过程进行分析研究。结果表明,强降水是在冷空气与西南暖湿气流交汇的过程中产生的。500 hPa为槽前西南气流,850~700 hPa为东北—西南向切变线,地面冷锋转变为静止锋,之后生成弱的气旋波向东南方向移动消失。大气高温高湿,中层为弱的对流不稳定和对称不稳定。冷空气从底层锲入,一方面与暖湿气流汇合产生辐合上升,另一方面抬升暖湿气流,使上升运动加强,降水增幅。中高层空气暖湿,0℃层较高,以强降水天气为主,伴有雷电。由于暖湿气流较强,冷空气在南下过程中逐渐减弱,速度减慢,冷暖空气在黄河下游长时间对峙,强降水持续时间长。  相似文献   

10.
利用四川省气象台站逐日降水、日照时数资料,NCEP/NCAR逐日及逐月再分析资料和NOAA提供的月平均海表温度资料,通过现代学统计方法研究了2017年秋季四川阴雨寡照的主要特征及其成因。结果表明:2017年9—10月四川秋绵雨天气特征明显,呈现出雨日偏多、日照偏少、阴雨寡照持续时间长等特点。9月对流层中层贝加尔湖至巴尔喀什湖地区上空为宽广倾斜的低压槽,有利于冷空气东移南下影响四川,同时西太平洋副热带高压偏强西伸,冷暖空气交汇于四川上空,形成持续性降水。10月对流层中层西太平洋副热带高压偏北偏西偏强和印缅槽加深共同作用,有利于来自孟加拉湾和西太平洋的水汽向四川输送,为四川带来持续性降水。进一步分析发现,9月Rossby波能量频散特征有利欧亚中高纬环流的持续和维持,能量频散是巴尔喀什湖至贝加尔湖地区上空低压槽稳定维持的重要原因。此外,9—10月赤道中东太平洋海温明显偏低,且不断加强发展,是西太平洋副热带高压偏强偏西偏北和印缅槽偏深的重要外强迫源。因此,由海温外强迫和Rossby波能量频散造成的大气环流异常,导致了9—10月四川秋雨期阴雨寡照天气的持续。  相似文献   

11.
李明刚  管兆勇  梅士龙 《大气科学》2016,40(6):1199-1214
旱涝异常不仅与降水的频次和强度有关,在多种时间尺度上,其与降水的持续性亦存在较好的对应关系。基于1979~2013年6~7月中国东部249站点逐日降水资料及ERA-interim逐月再分析资料,研究了长江中下游地区近35年降水持续性的长期变化及其相联系的大尺度环流型和Rossby波能量频散特征。结果表明:近35年长江中下游地区降水时段平均持续时间变短而无雨时段变长,体现出了降水持续性的减弱趋势。进一步研究发现,该趋势变化与长江中下游地区在1980和1990年代持续性降水事件偏多,而在2000年以后偏少的年代际变化有关。在年代际和年际尺度上,与长江中下游地区降水持续特征变异相联系的异常环流型在我国东南部及南海地区分布较为类似,而在偏高纬度和偏低纬度地区存在较大差异。相似之处在于:在两个时间尺度上,在对流层中高层均存在显著的反气旋性环流控制我国东南部地区,而在中低层均存在由海洋向长江中下游地区的气流辐合,并在高层由长江中下游地区向海洋辐合。不同之处是:年代际尺度上,自对流层低层到高层在乌拉尔山以东及蒙古地区分别存在反气旋性环流和气旋性环流,且赤道印度洋地区的对流层中低层存在显著的气旋性环流;而在年际尺度上,由低层到高层位于贝加尔湖东、西侧均为反气旋性环流异常,但海洋性大陆的东北部,低层出现向长江中下游地区辐合的气流的源,高层则为由长江中下游地区向低纬度地区辐合的气流的汇。Rossby波扰动能量频散特征在年代际和年际尺度上亦呈现出明显的差异。年代际尺度上,中纬度地区自大西洋至蒙古地区存在一个正—负—正—负的Rossby波列,波能东传,对长江中下游地区产生影响,而在中低层,自低纬地区向长江中下游地区的波能传播相对较弱;在年际尺度上,影响长江中下游地区降水的Rossby波活动的局地性特征更为明显。在低层,波扰能量经由南海向长江中下游地区传播更明显,而在对流层高层源于贝加尔湖西侧的波扰能量传播相对较强。这些结果有助于深刻认识长江中下游地区降水的异常持续及与之相联系的洪涝灾害的形成机理。  相似文献   

12.
Persistent heavy rainfall events (PHREs) over the Yangtze–Huaihe River Valley (YHRV) during 1981–2020 are classified into three types (type-A, type-B and type-C) according to pattern correlation. The characteristics of the synoptic systems for the PHREs and their possible development mechanisms are investigated. The anomalous cyclonic disturbance over the southern part of the YHRV during type-A events is primarily maintained and intensified by the propagation of Rossby wave energy originating from the northeast Atlantic in the mid–upper troposphere and the northward propagation of Rossby wave packets from the western Pacific in the mid–lower troposphere. The zonal propagation of Rossby wave packets and the northward propagation of Rossby wave packets during type-B events are more coherent than those for type-A events, which induces eastward propagation of stronger anomaly centers of geopotential height from the northeast Atlantic Ocean to the YHRV and a meridional anomaly in geopotential height over the Asian continent. Type-C events have "two ridges and one trough" in the high latitudes of the Eurasian continent, but the anomalous intensity of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and the trough of the YHRV region are weaker than those for type-A and type-B events. The composite synoptic circulation of four PHREs in 2020 is basically consistent with that of the corresponding PHRE type. The location of the South Asian high (SAH) in three of the PHREs in 2020 moves eastward as in the composite of the three types, but the position of the WPSH of the four PHREs is clearly westward and northward. Two water vapor conveyor belts and two cold air conveyor belts are tracked during the four PHREs in 2020, but the water vapor path from the western Pacific is not seen, which may be caused by the westward extension of the WPSH.  相似文献   

13.
利用1981—2013年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料及OISST海温月资料,对长江中下游地区2011年冬春连旱及2013年夏季高温、干旱事件的形成机制进行对比分析。结果发现两次干旱事件:(1)均受偏强东亚季风影响,导致冷暖气流无法交汇于长江流域;(2)赤道太平洋海温距平均呈现“西正东负”,加强Walker环流的同时引发局地Hadley环流异常,致使长江流域上空长期受异常下沉气流控制;(3)均与大西洋的Rossby波有关:2011年冬春,受NAULEA遥相关型影响,Rossby波能量向东频散至亚欧大陆东部及太平洋地区堆积,使东亚大槽长期维持在120 °E附近,加强东亚冬季风;2013年夏季,受同为负位相的“silk road”及EAP遥相关型共同作用,源自北大西洋的Rossby波能量能够影响到东亚-太平洋地区,致使西太副高异常西伸,加强东亚夏季风。   相似文献   

14.
Two persistent heavy rainfall(PHR) events in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River(MLYR)occurring in June 1982 and 1998 are studied in this paper.Though both events happened in the Meiyu season,their large-scale background and developing processes were quite different.During the PHR event in 1982,the Lake Baikal area was occupied by a strong westerly trough and the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) was stronger and more westward-extending than the normal years.Under such a condition,the cold dry air and warm moist air were continuously transported to the MLYR and favored the PHR there.For the event in 1998,the WPSH was similar to that in 1982,while the westerly trough in the Lake Baikal area was comparatively weak and a shortwave trough situating in East China contributed to advect cold dry air to the MLYR.It is found that the high-latitude trough was closely related to the 1030-day low-frequency oscillation while the anomaly of WPSH was linked with the combined effect of both30 60- and 10 30-day low-frequency oscillations in the PHR event in 1982.By contrast,the 60-day low-pass perturbation demonstrated positive impact on the westward extension of WPSH and development of the Baikal trough while the 30 60-day oscillation played a role in strengthening the shortwave trough in East China and the WPSH in the case of 1998.Though the low-latitude 30 60-day oscillations contributed to the intensification and westward extension of the WPSH in both PHR events,their evolution exhibited evident differences.In the 1982 case,the 30 60-day anomalies originated from the western Indian Ocean were much more like the Madden Julian Oscillation,while its counterpart in the 1998 case was much more similar to the first mode of the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation.  相似文献   

15.
通过对观测资料和大气再分析资料的诊断分析,研究了影响江西省夏季降水变率的物理机制。结果表明江西省夏季降水存在显著的年际变率。极端条件下,降水偏多的夏季可达降水偏少的夏季的降水量的三倍。中纬度地区的准静止波列和热带关键海区的海温异常是造成江西夏季降水异常的主要原因。当江西省夏季降水偏多时,欧亚大陆地区存在"正—负—正"的准正压Rossby波列结构,位于贝加尔湖的正活动中心能引导干冷空气南下,从而有利于江南地区的锋生和江西降水的增加。此外,当江西省夏季降水偏多时,前期冬季中东太平洋地区有El Ni1o事件的活动,并能通过大气桥在夏季印度洋地区形成正海温异常。通过"印度洋电容器"机制,印度洋的暖海温能激发向东传播的Kelvin波,引起菲律宾地区降水的减少。菲律宾地区抑制的降水能激发向北传播的EAP/PJ波列,使得西太平洋副热带高压西伸增强,从而有利于水汽向江南地区的输送,并造成江西夏季的降水增加。  相似文献   

16.
2016年9月28日1617号台风"鲇鱼"登陆后由台风本体环流和外围环流引发了不同性质的暴雨,这是本次秋季登陆台风暴雨预报的难点。利用常规气象观测资料以及NCEP的1°×1°再分析资料等,对不同性质暴雨的成因进行了诊断对比分析。结果表明:浙江东南部对流性降水和江西南部稳定性降水的大气层结结构具有明显的差异。中高纬度低槽距离台风较远,冷空气主要从低层入侵台风西北侧,破坏台风低层的暖心结构。台风外围中层干冷空气随东南风向浙江东南部输送,并叠加在低层暖湿气流之上,形成上冷下暖的不稳定层结,同时在对流层上层有干冷空气下沉至台风环流中下层(干侵入),导致浙江文成附近出现了局地特大暴雨。江西南部由于低层被湿冷空气占据,层结较为稳定,降水发展平缓。低空东南急流为台风外围环流暴雨提供了充足的水汽,浙江东南部地形对降水起到了增幅作用。不稳定层结及中层冷空气的输送对对流性暴雨的激发作用可以为登陆台风降水性质和强度预报提供参考依据。  相似文献   

17.
To investigate the multi-scale features in two persistent heavy rainfall (PHR) events in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLRYR) in June of 1982 and 1998, this study examines the impact of multi-scale oscillations in the north and south of 30°N on the PHR events by performing sensitivity experiments with the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model. It is found that the 60-day lowpass perturbation made a trivial contribution to the MLRYR precipitation during the PHR event in 1982. This PHR event resulted mainly from the combined effects of 30–60-day oscillation at low latitudes and 10–30-day oscillation at both high and low latitudes. The southwesterly anomalies associated with the 30–60-day anticyclonic anomaly over the northwestern Pacific facilitated moisture transport from the ocean to the MLRYR and enhanced the low-level convergence and ascending motion in the MLRYR. This similarly occurred in the 10–30-day oscillation as well. Moreover, the 10–30-day anomalies at high latitudes played a role in strengthening the large-scale low-level convergence over the MLRYR. The PHR event in 1998 was mainly related to the 60-day oscillation at both high and low latitudes and 30–60-day oscillation at low latitudes. The 60-day low-pass filtered anomalous cyclone at high latitudes in the north of 30°N contributed to the development of low-level convergence and ascending motion in northern MLRYR while the anomalous anticyclone at low latitudes in the south of 30°N not only increased the moisture in the MLRYR but also preconditioned the dynamical factors favorable for PHR over the whole area. The 30–60-day perturbations located north and south of 30°N worked together producing positive moisture anomaly in the MLRYR. In addition, the anomalous circulation in the south of 30°N tended to favor the development of ascending motion and low-level convergence in the MLRYR.  相似文献   

18.
An extreme rainstorm hit southern China during 13–17 December 2013, with a record-breaking daily rainfall rate, large spatial extent, and unusually long persistence. We examined what induced this heavy rainfall process, based on observed rainfall data and NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data through composite and diagnostic methods. The results showed that a Rossby waveguide within the subtropical westerly jet caused the event. The Rossby wave originated from strong cold air intrusion into the subtropical westerly jet over the eastern Mediterranean. With the enhancement and northward shift of the Middle East westerly jet, the Rossby wave propagated slowly eastward and deepened the India–Burma trough, which transported a large amount of moisture from the Bay of Bengal and South China Sea to southern China. Strong divergence in the upper troposphere, caused by the enhancement of the East Asian westerly jet, also favored the heavy rainfall process over Southeast China. In addition, the Rossby wave was associated with a negative-to-positive phase shift and enhancement of the North Atlantic Oscillation, but convergence in the eastern Mediterranean played the key role in the eastward propagation of the Rossby wave within the subtropical westerly jet.  相似文献   

19.
Both 1981 and 2013 were weak La Niña years with a similar sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the tropical Pacific, yet the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) during August exhibited an opposite anomaly in the two years. A comparison indicates that, in the absence of a strong SST anomaly in the tropics, the cold advection from Eurasian high latitudes and the convection of the western Pacific warm pool play important roles in influencing the strength and position of the WPSH in August. In August 1981, the spatial pattern of 500 hPa geopotential height was characterized by a meridional circulation with a strong ridge in the Ural Mountains and a deep trough in Siberia, which provided favorable conditions for cold air invading into the lower latitudes. Accordingly, the geopotential height to the north of the WPSH was reduced by the cold advection anomaly from high latitudes, resulting in an eastward retreat of the WPSH. Moreover, an anomalous cyclonic circulation in the subtropical western Pacific, excited by enhanced warm pool convection, also contributed to the eastward retreat of the WPSH. By contrast, the influence from high latitudes was relatively weak in August 2013 due to a zonal circulation pattern over Eurasia, and the anomalous anticyclonic circulation induced by suppressed warm pool convection also facilitated the westward extension of the WPSH. Therefore, the combined effects of the high latitude and tropical circulations may contribute a persistent anomaly of the WPSH in late summer, despite the tropical SST anomaly being weak.  相似文献   

20.
利用NCEP提供的0.25°×0.25° FNL资料和国家气象信息中心提供的高分辨率三源融合降水资料,以台风"利奇马"为研究个例,从动力和热力因素两个方面研究了中纬度高空槽与台风之间的相互作用对台风远距离暴雨的影响。研究认为中纬度高空槽—台风的相互作用是此次台风远距离暴雨的主要原因之一。在高空槽—台风的相互作用中,随着弱正PV异常从中纬度高空槽向台风区域的水平平流,台风西北部地区逐步处于高空槽前西南急流的次级环流的上升区域,而对流层深厚的暖平流恰好位于台风西北部3~5个纬距的地区,此热成风暖平流的作用增强了台风西北地区的上升运动。另外,中纬度高空槽后的干冷空气的逼近,促进了在台风西北部地区的中纬度斜压锋生,斜压锋面进一步增强了台风远距离暴雨处的动力抬升作用。同时还发现当台风与中纬度槽的距离大约是10个纬距时其相互作用最为显著。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号