共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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Yuantian Sun Junfei Zhang Guichen Li Yuhang Wang Junbo Sun Chao Jiang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(4):801-813
This investigation studied the coalcrete, a new supporting material produced by jet grouting (JG) for supporting surrounding coal seams. For support design, the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the coalcrete is an essential parameter to evaluate the jet grouting effect in coal mines. In this study, an intelligent technique was proposed for predicting the UCS of the coalcrete by combining back propagation neural network (BPNN) and beetle antennae search (BAS). The architecture of BPNN was first tuned by BAS, and then, the optimized BPNN-BAS model was subsequently used for nonlinear relationship modeling. Several crucial influencing variables including water-cement ratio, coal-grout ratio, and curing time were selected as the inputs. By combining these variables, 360 coalcrete samples were prepared in a controlled laboratory environment and tested for establishing the dataset. The results demonstrate that BAS can tune the BPNN architecture more efficiently compared with random selection. Moreover, in comparison with multiple regression (MLR) and logistic regression (LR), and support vector machine (SVM), the optimized BPNN-BAS model is more reliable and accurate for predicting coalcrete strength. Sensitivity analysis (SA) was used to obtain the variable importance, and the results demonstrate that curing time affects the UCS of the coalcrete most strongly, followed by water-cement ratio and coal-grout ratio. The success of this study provides an accurate and brief approach to coalcrete strength prediction. 相似文献
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选用环氧树脂和纯水泥浆作为注浆材料,对含不同角度和不同注浆材料裂隙试样进行单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明,注浆材料和裂纹缺陷角度对类岩石试件单轴抗压强度及破坏模式具有重要影响;环氧树脂加固效果优于纯水泥浆,环氧树脂可以有效地消除预制裂纹尖端的应力集中;在裂纹缺陷角度很小( <30°)和角度很大( =90°)的情况下无论裂隙是注环氧树脂还是纯水泥浆,注浆效果都不明显,当 =60°时两种注浆材料的加固效果都很好。提出滑动裂纹模型,对注浆裂隙进行力学分析发现,含注浆裂隙试样的抗压强度随着注浆材料和完整材料胶结面摩擦系数和黏聚力的增大而增大,不同注浆材料和完整材料胶结面的摩擦系数和黏聚力不同,解释了为什么不同的注浆材料对注浆试样强度提升作用不同。研究成果为分析工程中注浆材料和裂纹缺陷角度对岩体强度的影响提供了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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针对隧道突水灾害防治对注浆材料的特殊要求,在水泥浆中加入外掺剂改善其力学特性与抗冲刷特性。通过测试不同水灰比、纤维掺量、硅灰掺量下水泥石的抗压与抗折强度,得出各水灰比下的强度最佳配合比,并测试最佳配合比下浆液的流动性与抗冲刷特性。试验发现,纤维与硅灰的掺入能够显著提高水泥石的强度,且对浆液的流动度影响不大;低流速下纤维硅灰水泥浆的抗冲刷特性较纯水泥浆改善显著,但流速较高时其抗冲刷特性仍较差。基于此,在纤维硅灰水泥浆中再掺入可再分散性乳胶粉进一步改善浆液抗冲刷特性。试验结果表明,可再分散性乳胶粉能明显改善浆液抗冲刷特性,即使在较高流速（0.6 m/s）下,其浆液留存率仍达到60%以上。研究结果为隧道突水灾害防治与动水注浆浆液选择提供了参考。 相似文献
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硅酸盐水泥作为常规的土壤固化剂存在高能耗、高排放等问题,研究人员一直在寻求一种更加经济环保的水泥代替品。使用基于高炉矿渣（ground granulated
blast-furnace slag,简称 GGBS）、粉煤灰（ fly ash,简称 FA）的地聚合物对砂土进行加固,通过调整激发剂的种类和配比、矿渣与粉煤灰比例、水灰比和养护条件等,研究不同因素对地聚合物固化砂土力学性能的影响。通过无侧限抗压强度（unconfined compressive
strength,简称 UCS）测试、电子计算机断层扫描（ computed tomography,简称 CT ）分析、扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron
microscope,简称 SEM）对试样进行了深入研究。结果表明：基于 GGBS-FA 的地聚合物可有效地提高砂土的力学性能;复合激发剂的加固效果优于单组分激发剂;低温不会明显降低地聚合物固化砂土的最终力学性能,仅延缓了地质聚合反应和结构的形成;碱性环境对地聚合物固化砂土的强度有促进作用;酸性环境及长时间暴露在空气中,会降低地聚合物固化砂土的强度。 相似文献
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桩基事故处理技术探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过列举西安绕城高速公路谢王互通式立交桥 B匝 19-2号桩基事故实例, 阐述了桩基事故处理的工艺过程: 钻孔取心确定缺陷部位, 分析事故原因; 高压水预清洗孔底粉尘和弱软层; 并应用超声波检测技术记录缺陷附近处理前的有关数据; 采用高压旋喷工艺加固缺陷部位; 再次应用超声波检测技术检测, 并与处理前相比较, 评价处理效果。还探讨了静压注浆、旋喷注浆、化学注浆 (高强粘结剂) 、加筋灌注、预应力锚索和旋喷注浆外围加固等技术在处理桩基事故中的应用条件, 提出了改进措施, 同时指出了还存在的一些问题。 相似文献
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通过单轴抗压试验、剪切试验、变形试验及渗透性试验等方法，对旋喷固结体的物理力学性状和渗透性进行了研究。结果表明：旋喷固结体具有良好的物理力学性质和较低的渗透性，可完全改变天然土的性质。 相似文献
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极软岩巷道锚注加固注浆材料研究与应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
锚注加固是一种理想的改善软岩巷道的围岩承载性能的措施。在实验室对粉煤灰-水泥锚注加固注浆材料的流动性、析水性及抗压强度进行了试验研究,找出了注浆材料的适宜配比,即粉煤灰掺量在20 %以下,水灰比为0.65～0.70,并在新集三矿极软岩巷道修复加固中进行了应用。 相似文献
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Seyed Esmaeil Mousavi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(1):77-87
Silica fume is identified as a pozzolan and supplementary cementitious material that can utilize to improve the mechanical properties of stabilized soil with cement. Silica fume wherein mixes with cemented soil in a proper dosage, it is susceptible to induce pozzolanic effect in cemented soil due to its fineness and high content of SiO2 and Al2O3. The pozzolanic effect is vital to ensure ongoing strength of stabilized soil with cement. Up to now, stabilization of clay with cement and silica fume is not completely explored. This paper investigates: (i) the capability of utilizing the silica fume as a supplementary material for cement to maximize the filler and pozzolanic effects of compacted and stabilized soil (ii) the mechanical properties of compacted and stabilized clay with various proportions of cement and silica fume. For this purpose, a total of 120 untreated and stabilized soil admixtures were prepared by replacing ordinary Portland cement with silica fume. The influence of partial replacement of cement with silica fume on the bearing capacity, shear and compressive strength of compacted and stabilized soil was investigated. To achieve such aims, the stabilized soil specimens were examined in laboratory under direct shear, unconfined compression and California bearing ratio tests. Based on the findings of this paper the 28-day UCS of the stabilized soil with 2% partial substitution of cement with silica fume is almost 3.5-fold greater than that of the untreated. It was found that the optimum mix design for the stabilized soil is 6% cement and 2% silica fume. In conclusion, a notable discovery is that the partial substitution of cement with 2% silica fume in the optimum mix design significantly refined the pore spaces as a result of pozzolanic activity and filler effect of silica fume. 相似文献
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水泥-黄土注浆充填材料的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采空区危害巨大,目前主要采用注浆充填方式进行处置。水泥-粉煤灰浆液在采空区治理中得到了广泛的应用,但在一些采空区治理工程中,由于缺乏粉煤灰,需要寻找其他低成本的注浆材料。水泥-黄土浆液具有就地取材、工艺简单等优势,是替代水泥-粉煤灰浆液的首选。本文以陕西泾阳、甘肃兰州、山西吕梁黄土为研究对象,通过大量水泥-黄土浆液黏度、结石率、凝结时间、结石体强度等性质的试验,研究了水泥掺量、水固比、黄土类型、水玻璃掺量等因素对水泥-黄土浆液性质及其结石体强度的影响。试验结果表明:随黄土掺量的增加,结石体强度、浆体流动性降低,而凝结时间延长; 水泥-黄土浆液结石体早期强度较低,而后期强度增长较大; 黄土的地域性分布,造成水泥-黄土浆液性质差异较大,黄土的粒径越粗,结石体的强度越高; 与离石黄土浆液相比,马兰黄土浆液性能稳定,强度较高,更适宜于采空区充填注浆; 水玻璃的掺入,使浆液黏度增大,结石率提高,凝结时间缩短,强度减小。本研究成果为采空区注浆设计和施工提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Laboratory testing is often used to derive the mechanical properties of rock. Testing conditions heavily influence the results of such laboratory experiments in which factors, including the water content, diameter of samples, slenderness of sample and strain (or loading) rates are of great importance. This paper evaluates the influences of four major test conditions: water content, strain rate, sample diameter and sample slenderness, on the peak uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and modulus of elasticity (MoE) of sandstone. Following the Taguchi approach, an experimental study was conducted on cylindrical sandstone specimens, and the results were interpreted using signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results reveal that water content is the most influential test condition for peak UCS and the influence of sample diameter, slenderness and strain rate decreases in the cited order. MoE is greatly affected by sample slenderness, whereas the other three test conditions show an approximately similar and smaller influence. These characteristics were further verified by the ANOVA results. These behaviours are consistent with the results reported in the literature. Finally, the Taguchi approach, which is a very useful and versatile technique, which has not been effectively applied in rock mechanics and rock engineering, was successfully used to evaluate the influences of different test conditions on the peak UCS and MoE of laboratory rock samples. 相似文献
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超细全尾砂材料胶凝成岩机理试验 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
矿山充填是保护土地资源、生态环境,实现矿山无废开采和消除重大安全隐患的理想途径。以某矿全尾砂为试验材料,在分析该矿全尾砂材料的化学成分、粒径级配组成等基本物理、化学特性基础上,借助XRD能谱分析和电镜扫描（SEM）方法,得到不同条件下的超细全尾砂材料胶凝成岩微观规律。对比以水泥、固结剂1#和固结剂2#分别为胶结剂时充填体的强度结果表明,在灰砂配比、浓度和龄期相同的条件下3种胶结材料充填体的强度大小为：固结剂1#＞固结剂2#＞水泥;固结剂1#可替代水泥作为矿山全尾砂胶结充填的胶结剂,且价格比水泥便宜,有利于降低矿山充填成本。对不同条件下的充填体强度曲线进行拟合,得到充填体的单轴抗压强度增长规律：在养护龄期28 d之内,充填体单轴抗压强度增长规律随龄期变化基本相同,皆遵循指数函数曲线增长规律;当以固结剂1#、2#分别作为胶结材料时,强度增长规律与水泥为胶结剂时相同;强度增长曲线趋势与灰砂配比、料浆浓度以及养护龄期正相关。 相似文献
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深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的宏观力学参数研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
基于现有工程试验资料,通过将高压旋喷凝结体分成成芯凝结体和不成芯凝结体两组材料组成,提出了深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的统计力学模型。该模型除能反映成芯凝结体的小尺度力学性质外,还可以反映不成芯凝结体的力学性质,也可考虑试验钻孔中不同芯样获得率的影响。应用随机模拟理论,给出了大体积高喷体内成芯凝结体与不成芯凝结体的空间位置及各小尺度力学参数的抽样方法。并通过结合弹塑性有限元和随机模拟两方法,建立了高喷体宏观力学性质的计算机模拟方法。应用所提三维弹塑性有限元随机模拟方法,分析研究了向家坝水电站深厚覆盖层高压旋喷凝结体的宏观力学参数。 相似文献
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不同水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动与强度恢复 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对由深层搅拌法或高压旋喷法施工的水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动与强度恢复的问题,采用两种常用的施工法：高压旋喷混合法（简称旋喷法）和水泥浆搅拌混合法（简称湿法）,在日本有明黏土中施工以观测周围土体力学特性的变化。测试结果表明,水泥土混合桩周围土体的扰动程度与其施工方法有关;两种不同施工方法施工后周围土体的当日强度与原状土的强度之比分别是0.42（旋喷法）和0.68（湿法）,施工30 d后,旋喷法有44 %,湿法有40 %的初始强度得到恢复。结果亦表明周围土体模量恢复要慢于强度恢复的速度。 相似文献