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不同标度震级关系和台基影响问题探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用近年中国数字地震台网观测报告中的中国及邻区地震目录资料,取能够同时计算面波震级MS和近震震级ML的地震,拟合出2种震级之间的关系,发现与过去使用30余年的换算公式存在系统差别。考虑现代化地震数字观测系统有动态范围大、频带宽、台站多、覆盖区域广、测定精度高的特点,由此拟合的关系应当更可靠。考虑不同误差因素统计面波震级MS和近震震级ML的关系表明,2种震级之间换算和不换算的差别并不大,因此建议MS和ML震级之间不换算为宜。分析地震台站的场地响应发现:一些基岩台的放大因子在1附近,场地响应不随频率变化;处于沉积土层的台站,放大因子在低频段大于1,高频段小于1;还有一些台站在某个频段范围大于1,或者小于1。另外,沉积土层台站的单台震级和台网平均震级差也随周期增大,呈现由负到正的增长趋势。看来并不存在固定的台站校正系数,因此不能把台站校正作为提高震级测定精度的方法。 相似文献
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选用广西数字化测震台网2008—2020年记录的广西及邻区1 251个ML ≥ 2.0地震事件震相资料,采用震级残差统计方法,获取广西51个地震台单台震级与台网平均震级的平均偏差和标准差,分析观测仪器类型、台基场地响应和震中距等因素对震级偏差的影响,进而提出台基校正值,修正区域量规函数。结果发现,南宁、天等、北海等15个地震台站的震级偏大,桂林、贺州、天峨等16个地震台站的震级偏小,崇左、灵山、平果等20个地震台站震级适中;在单台震级共14 784个样本中,震级偏差集中在-0.4—0.4,呈正态分布;震级偏差受台基场地响应和震中距因素影响明显,当场地响应值大于1.0时震级偏大,小于1.0时震级偏小,等于1.0时震级较为适合,当震中距在70 km范围内时单台震级偏小,当震中距在70—300 km时单台震级较为适合,当震中距在300—550 km时,单台震级稍有偏大。修正后的区域量规函数和台基校正值,可有效提高广西测震台网测定震级的准确性。 相似文献
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IASPEI新标准体波震级分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用IASPEI新推荐的体波震级标准,选取2001～2007年国家地震台网48个台记录到的震中距小于100°的564个地震事件为研究对象,测定短周期体波震级m_b和宽频带体波震级m_(B(BB)),并使用正交回归方法对IASPEI新标准体波震级与中国地震台网传统的短周期体波震级m_(bc)、中长周期体波震级m_(bc)及哈佛大学矩震级M_(W)进行对比分析研究.分析结果表明:对于m_b6.0以下地震,m_b和m_(bc)基本一致;对于m_b 6.0以上地震,m_b比m_(bc)偏大;对于m_(B(BB))7.0以下地震,m_(B(BB))比m_(bc)偏大0.2～0.4,对于m_(B(BB))7.0以上地震,m_(B(BB))和m_(bc)基本无偏差;对于4.5相似文献
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烈度计台与测震台的布设环境、仪器类型不同,所测定的震级值存在一定差异。收集2017-2019年川滇地区301个烈度计台站记录的46次ML 3.0以上地震,进行震级校正。统计烈度计实测震级值与测震台网平均震级值的偏差,对原量规函数进行修正,进而做台站校正。综合修正后,利用量规函数和台站校正值重新计算烈度计震级,结果表明：在震中100 km范围内,烈度计测定震级偏差平均值由校正前的0.145降低至0.033,标准差由0.382降低至0.295,离散度减小;校正后的烈度计震级结果较优,说明本研究获得的量规函数和台站校正值更加适用于川滇地区烈度计台站的震级计算。 相似文献
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DISCUSSION ON ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTICS,SITE RESPONSE AND MAGNITUDE DETERMINATION IN SICHUAN 
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下载免费PDF全文 The attenuation characteristics and site response are calculated respectively for each individual tectonic unit in Sichuan (Sichuan Basin,west Sichuan plateau and Panzhihua-Xichang area),using digital waveform data recorded by regional seismic networks and relevant seismic phase data collected from China Seismograph Network.The frequency dependent Q(f) is obtained by the iterative grid-search technique described by Atkinson and Mereu based on trilinear geometrical spreading model.The source spectra are determined by the model of Brune and the site responses of seismic stations are derived by Moya's method using genetic algorithms.Comparison to conventional ML estimates shows that the network local magnitude bias is quite significant at low and intermediate magnitudes.The bias at the jth station for the ith event is defined as ΔMij=Mij-Mi, where ΔMij is the station magnitude and Mi the network-average value.For comparison,we mapped the spatial distribution of biases by digital seismograms recorded from 10535 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5≤ML≤4.9 that occurred in Sichuan from January 1,2009 to June 30,2015.Based on the above data,the attenuation characteristics,site response and their effects on magnitude determination in Sichuan are analyzed.Our results demonstrate that the associated model for regional quality factor for frequencies can be expressed as Q1(f)=450.6f0.513 4 for Sichuan Basin,Q2(f)=136.6f0.581 3 for west Sichuan Plateau and Q3(f)=101.9f0.666 3 for Panzhihua-Xichang area.Site response results indicate that different stations show different amplifications.Maps of biases appear to be different,but with similar dominant spatial distribution.For stations in Sichuan Basin,their greater magnitudes are functions of low attenuation in structure and amplification effects of both seismic stations and basin effects.For stations in west Sichuan Plateau,the possible causes of these lower magnitudes are severe dependence upon source region due to extreme lateral variations in either structure or path effect attenuation.For stations in Panzhihua-Xichang area,broken medium caused by strong tectonic activity or large earthquakes and heat flow up-welling along active faults may be the main reasons of low magnitude values when earthquakes occur in western Sichuan and eastern Tibetan region.And the greater magnitudes for earthquakes along the Longmen Mountains appear to be well correlated with edge effect of sedimentary basin on strong ground motion.In our study,stations magnitude biases appear to be extremely correlated with tectonic structures and different regions when seismic rays passing through,magnitudes are affected significantly by lateral variations in attenuation characters rather than site responses. 相似文献
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使用福建区域数字台网7个宽带台观测到的47个发生于台湾地区的浅源强震(MS ≥ 5)的近距离面波记录,量算了水平向乐夫波的最大合成振幅及震中距离,测定了所有这些强震的近距离面波震级MS。并将结果与国家台网公布的远距离平均MS震级进行比较和统计分析。结果表明,近距离测定的面波震级比远距离测定的MS 有较大偏差。震级越小、距离越近,差异越大。对于区域地震台网测定的MS 震级,需要做必要的修正,才能使其测定结果尽可能接近于国家台网公布的平均MS 震级。文中还讨论了近距离和远距离面波震级测定差异的原因,及其修正办法。可供区域数字宽带台网速报本区域发生的近距离强震面波震级时参考。 相似文献
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The site effect of coda waves for four types of basement under 6 stations was studied by using the local earthquakes from
digital seismograph network of West Yunnan Experimental Site. Results from the band 0.75 to 24 Hz showed that the site effect
was abviously interrelated with not only the frequency but also the site condition of the station. For those stations which
sited on the hard-rock, such as Jianchuan (limestone), Shuanglang (limestone), Qiaohou (sandstone) and Eryuan (metamorghic
rock), the site amplification as a function of frequency was similar in shape and the changes in amplification were flat.
A typical behavior of sediment was measured at Qina station. The site amplification remained high at low frequency, but turned
to a low level as frequency increased. However, in contrast to Qina, the variations of site amplification at Yangbi station
were quite different. Such different behavior between the two sites could be caused by the difference in sediment thickness
under valley basins. It could be seen that the site amplification pattern of horizontal motion approached approximately to
the vertical despite of some differences. The Fourier spectra of small earthquakes also showed the character of site. It can
be expected that the site response has an important effect on the shape of the spectra and that the size of the magnitude
is not likely responsible for the spectra recorded at the same site.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, Supp., 1993. 相似文献
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以河北测震台网记录的河北及周边地区地震事件为数据源,计算单台测定震级与台网平均震级的平均偏差、标准偏差,采用统计、对比、归纳分析等方法,分析偏差的分布情况,依据震中距分段计算平均偏差,得到震级偏差的分布规律及相应校正值;最后通过对量规函数、台基岩性等进行校正,对比拟合出符合河北台站特点的新量规函数,使误差精度在规定范围之内。 相似文献
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福建省“九五”地震监测台网台站震级校正及单台震级应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先介绍了福建省地震监测台网的建设和发展情况,在总结震级计算方法的基础上,分析了福建省"九五"地震监测台网中29个台站的平均震级偏差对台网震级确定造成的影响,并以此为依据对台网内单台测定震级进行校正。然后分网内和网外两种情况,分别回归得到了由单台(首台)震级确定最终震级的关系,并对单台震级测定所需时间进行了统计。结果表明,对平均台间距60 km的网内地震,一般在单台P波到达后的10 s内即可由单台震级估计出最终震级。 相似文献
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汾渭地震带区域地震目录最小完整震级分析. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用基于G-R关系基础之上的MBS法和GFT法,对比分析了1970年以来汾渭地震带台站建设各阶段ML≥1.0的地震目录的完整性.结果表明:在基础地震台站建设阶段(1970-1977年),ML2.4-ML2.5级以上地震基本完整;在地震台站调整以及遥测台站建设阶段(1978-1997年),最小完整震级为ML2.2;在地震台站数字化阶段(1998年—至今),ML2.0-ML2.1级以上地震目录基本完整.从时间尺度上看,随着时间的推移,汾渭地震带相同起始震级所对应的拟合优度值基本呈稳定增加趋势,表明汾渭地震带的地震监测能力在逐步提高.文中采用改进的b值标准差法对b值基本稳定时所对应的震级进行了识别和评价,提高了最小完整震级识别的准确性,同时还分析了汾渭地震带最小完整震级的空间分布情况.结果表明,汾渭地震带北部Mc较中南部偏低.研究结果为汾渭地震带地震活动性研究、地震台网优化布置提供了基本依据. 相似文献
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目前震级新国标拟在中国地震震级测定中开始使用。 为系统评估震级新国标对中强浅源地震的速报震级影响, 基于2001—2017年中国大陆发布的5级以上浅源地震速报目录, 本文系统分析了新国标宽频带面波震级与原速报震级的差异, 并与国外面波震级结果以及国、 内外矩震级的结果进行了对比研究。 结果表明: 采用新国标, 国内、 外面波震级对6级以上地震测定结果基本一致, 但5、 6级以上地震的频次分别为原来的80%、 60%左右, 而6.5级以上地震频次差异不大。 国内、 外矩震级测定结果比较一致, 由于国际上目前采用矩震级发布, 而矩震级与面波震级之间存在系统偏差, 因此, 为保持与国际结果一致, 应加快矩震级在地震速报中的应用, 这可能会导致6、 7级地震频次进一步降低。 由于速报震级在实际工作中既有可能采用面波震级, 也有可能采用矩震级, 或两者的结合; 因此, 速报震级仅用于地震信息发布、 地震应急、 科普宣传等社会应用, 如果使用震级进行科学研究、 地震活动性统计等专业应用研究, 最好统一使用一种标度, 即面波震级或矩震级。 相似文献
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Since 1984, a seismic surveillance at the Baix Ebre Region (NE of the Iberian Peninsula) has been carried out from a seismic network consisting of two digital and one analog stations. Large discrepancies between the recorded amplitudes and the magnitude estimates given by different agencies have been observed. To explain these discrepancies, that consist of a large reduction of amplitude and a strong dependence of the azimuth, a local magnitude formula for the area has been computed, using the analog records obtained at EBR short-period station. Global results show an average station correction factor between the computed local magnitude and the reported magnitude of the order of 1, presenting large variations around the mean value with a clear dependence on the azimuth. A detailed analysis of this variation around the mean value reveals that earthquakes can be classified according to their location in different geological units, thus obtaining for each zone a distinct station correction factor that can fluctuate as much as 0.6 around the average. These large lateral variations of the magnitude are in good agreement with previous studies of coda-Q attenuation. 相似文献
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The paper presents the current state of magnitude estimation for Koyna earthquakes exceeding magnitude 3.0. We estimate coda duration magnitude from analogue seismograms recorded on the short period vertical (SPZ) seismometer at Hyderabad seismic observatory HYB and determine moment magnitude using very broad-band (VBB) data from the Geoscope station (HYB)and short period digital data from the local seismic network of NationalGeophysical Research Institute (NGRI) around the Koyna and Warna reservoirs.Firstly, the seismograms of 97 Koyna earthquakes exceeding magnitude 4.0 havebeen used to establish a new empirical coda duration magnitude scale which includes the higher order terms of log10, where is the coda length in seconds. Four background noise levels (1, 2, 6 and 10 mm) areconsidered to estimate the coda duration. We found that the duration magnitudes for 1 mm background level are more stable than those for 2, 6 and 10 mm. The new coda duration magnitude (Mdnew) scale, for 1 mmlevel, is:Mdnew = –0.594 + 2.04 log10 – 0.0435 (log10)2The estimated Mdnew are compatible with the reported MS values of the NGRI observatory and the mb values of the United States Geological Survey (USGS). These magnitudes can be obtained within the standard deviation of ± 0.26 units of MS (NGRI). A new relatively homogeneous catalog for Koyna earthquakes of Mdnew 4.0 is obtained. The momentmagnitudes for 34 Koyna-Warna events of Mdnew ranging from 3.0 to 5.4 have been estimated using two techniques. The first utilizes amplitudes of band-pass filtered (between 15 and 30 sec) velocity traces of moderate Koyna-Warna earthquakes of MW} 4.4 to 5.4, we abbreviate the magnitude using MA. The second is based on the S-wave spectrum of short period seismograms of local earthquakes (MW < 3.8). Moment magnitudes estimated by spectral analysis mainly depend on the estimation of event's long-period spectral level and appears to saturate for moderate Koyna-Warnaearthquakes (MW > 3.8). We recommend the use of both techniques whenever possible. The estimated moment magnitudes and Mdnew show an almost linear relationship with a standard deviation of ± 0.05. 相似文献
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内蒙古地区地方性震级的量规函数研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
选取2008年1月~2015年11月内蒙古测震台网81个台站所记录的6342次地震事件,基于震级残差统计方法,计算了81个台站单台震级与台网平均震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准偏差。分析认为,BHS等6个台站震级偏差较大的原因可能是台站场地响应放大、台基风化等。台基校正前、后单台震级平均偏差值ΔMLi随震中距的变化曲线显示,曲线形态基本未有大的改变,台基校正后较之前震级平均偏差绝对值降低0.01,表明台基对地方性震级偏差的影响不大。同时,进行了81个台站的台基校正获得了内蒙古新量规函数,结果表明,全国量规函数除了震中距为0~120km时适合于内蒙古地区以外,其余情况下均偏高,不符合内蒙古地区的特征。因此,本文修定了全国量规函数,得到了校正后的内蒙古地区量规函数。 相似文献
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To calculate the deviations between single station magnitudes and average ones by the magnitude residual statistical method, the paper selects 13086 seismic events recorded by the Gansu broadband digital seismic network from January 2009 to December 2012. The frequency distribution and quantitative statistics of the deviations of earthquake magnitude are analyzed. The M L calibration function is modified and a uniform local magnitude system characteristic of the Gansu region, is obtained. 相似文献