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Multi-objective optimization for sustainable groundwater resource management in a semiarid catchment
Abstract Groundwater is an important water resource and its management is vital for integrated water resources development in semiarid catchments. The River Shiyang catchment in the semiarid area of northwestern China was studied to determine a sustainable multi-objective management plan of water resources. A multi-objective optimization model was developed which incorporated water supplies, groundwater quality, ecology, environment and economics on spatial and temporal scales under various detailed constraints. A calibrated groundwater flow model was supplemented by grey simulation of groundwater quality, thus providing two lines of evidence to use in the multi-objective water management. The response matrix method was used to link the groundwater simulation models and the optimization model. Multi-phase linear programming was used to minimize and compromise the objectives for the multi-period, conjunctive water use optimization model. Based on current water demands, this water use optimization management plan was able to meet ecological, environmental and economic objectives, but did not find a final solution to reduce the overall water deficit within the catchment. 相似文献
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The journey from safe yield to sustainability 总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35
Safe-yield concepts historically focused attention on the economic and legal aspects of ground water development. Sustainability concerns have brought environmental aspects more to the forefront and have resulted in a more integrated outlook. Water resources sustainability is not a purely scientific concept, but rather a perspective that can frame scientific analysis. The evolving concept of sustainability presents a challenge to hydrologists to translate complex, and sometimes vague, socioeconomic and political questions into technical questions that can be quantified systematically. Hydrologists can contribute to sustainable water resources management by presenting the longer-term implications of ground water development as an integral part of their analyses. 相似文献
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流域是自然形成的水动力系统,流域管理是以水资源为中心的科学管理管理"是用法律、规范、条例、办法等来实现的,而流域是复杂的系统,具有整体性、动态性、耗散性, 同时它是人类赖以生存的资源环境.因此流域管理就应该顺应河流流水的动态变化.长江流域的管理是一项系统工程,应坚持以综合管理为根本、以科学预测为基础、以降低熵值为目标、以环境安全为核心.即在坚持整体综合全面统筹的前提下,其治理和开发必须以科学预测为基础,尤其是洪涝灾害的治理应该有中长期的灾害预测作为启动治理工程的根据;同时管理的目标是降低系统熵值以加大系统稳定性和有序性;还有长江流域管理的核心任务是流域环境安全,以保证流域经济、社会和生态的可持续发展. 相似文献
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水资源短缺已成为西部开发和当地社会经济可持续发展的制约因素。如何合理利用水资源、增加水资源的有效供给已成为当前亟待解决的问题。本文根据该区水资源的特点社会经济发展现状，在分析水资源短缺的原因、存在问题的基础上，提出了调整产业结构、发展高效节水产业，推广节水技术，加强水资源利用的综合管理，应用地球物理方法勘查地下水资源、采取工程措施增加大气降水等措施以缓解水资源短缺的现状。 相似文献
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Optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection in coal-accumulated basin of North China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WU Qiang DONG Donglin SHI Zhanhua WU Xiong SUN Weidong YE Guijun LI Shuwen LIU Jintao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):122-131
The conflict among water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection is getting more and more serious due to the
irrational drainage and exploitation of ground water resources in coal-accumulated basins of North China. Efficient solutions
to the conflict are to maintain long-term dynamic balance between input and output of the ground water basins, and to try
to improve resourcification of the mine water. All solutions must guarantee the eco-environment quality. This paper presents
a new idea of optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection so as to solve the problem
of unstable mine water supply, which is caused by the changeable water drainage for the whole combination system. Both the
management of hydraulic techniques and constraints in economy, society, ecology, environment, industrial structural adjustments
and sustainable developments have been taken into account. Since the traditional and separate management of different departments
of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection is broken up, these departments work together to avoid repeated
geological survey and specific evaluation calculations so that large amount of national investment can be saved and precise
calculation for the whole system can be obtained. In the light of the conflict of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment
protection in a typical sector in Jiaozuo coal mine, a case study puts forward an optimum combination scheme, in which a maximum
economic benefit objective is constrained by multiple factors. The scheme provides a very important scientific base for finding
a sustainable development strategy. 相似文献
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流域管理是以水资源的自然流域特性和多功能属性为基础的管理制度,它的目标是使有限的水资源实现优化配置和发挥最大效益.流域管理的问题直接关系到以水资源的可持续利用支持经济社会的可持续发展的大局.通过分析我国流域管理存在的问题,借鉴国外成功的流域管理经验,提出要进一步明确流域管理和行政区域管理的事权,加快流域管理相应的法律法规建设,加大流域管理的支撑保障能力建设,充分发挥流域管理机构科学规划决策、有效配置调控和有力监督控制的作用,进一步探索适合不同流域的管理模式,加大构建公共参与和民主协商机制力度,探索建立流域水资源管理可持续利用的市场机制. 相似文献
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基于模拟优化与正交试验的库塘联合灌溉系统水资源调控 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
依托灌溉试验站田间降水-作物耗水-土壤水相互转化的长序列试验成果,构建灌区田间尺度水量蓄-耗-灌-排全过程的水资源模拟模块,结合系统仿真方法,建立库塘联合灌溉系统水量分配仿真模拟模型,以保障灌区基本需水(包括农村生活需水与生态环境需水)供水安全前提下的经济效益最大化为目标,运用正交试验选优原理,构建了库塘联合灌溉系统水资源优化调控模型,形成了基于仿真模拟与正交试验优化的库塘联合灌溉系统水资源优化调控技术体系,并应用于巢湖流域大官塘水库灌区,明确了灌区合理的工程布局规格与规模,确定了适宜的节水灌溉技术模式与灌溉制度,制定了塘坝和水库科学的调度规则,提出了具有可操作性的作物种植结构调整规则,提高了灌区径流拦蓄利用率,提升了塘坝和水库年际调蓄供水能力,增强了抗旱减灾能力,为巢湖流域水库灌区综合治理、库塘联合灌区水量分配方案、水库和塘坝调度规则及作物灌溉制度等地制定提供理论依据. 相似文献
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太湖流域北抵长江,南邻钱塘江,东濒大海,面积3.69×104km2,人口 3887万.流域内河流纵横交错, 河网如织,湖泊星罗棋布.素有'苏湖熟,天下足'和"赋出天下,江南居什九"之说,是历朝历代重要的税赋之地.2003年全流域国内生产总值15100亿元,占全国的13%;财政收入4123亿元,占全国的19%;城镇化率达66.5%,是我国经济最发达、城市化程度最高的地区之一由于太湖流域重要的经济社会地位,因此历朝历代对太湖流域治理都极为重视六朝相继建都南京,将太湖流域作为重要经济区域,做了不少有名的水利工程,如开挖江南运河、頓塘等河道,修建鉴湖、练湖等灌溉工程;隋唐五代,兴筑大量塘坝,修建吴江塘路,拓浚整治河道,发展农业灌溉;北北宋时期,治理吴凇江,浚治支河、支港;元明清时期,基本是继承宋代疏导为主的治水方针,致力于下游排水出路整治,开挖范家浜, 冲出黄浦江;民国时期,战乱频繁,社会动荡,水利设施长期失修,削弱了抵御洪涝灾害的能力.新中国成立后,各级政府高度重视水利建设,流域内各地大规模兴建水库塘坝,拓浚整治河道,修建改造圩堤涵闸,新修排灌系统,区域防洪、除涝和供水能力有了很大的提高,水利建设成就斐然,为经济社会发展创造了条件. 相似文献
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Ping Guo Xiaohong Chen Mo Li Jianbing Li 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2014,28(6):1601-1612
A fuzzy chance-constrained linear fractional programming method was developed for agricultural water resources management under multiple uncertainties. This approach improved upon the previous programming methods, and could reflect the ratio objective function and multiple uncertainties expressed as probability distributions, fuzzy sets, and their combinations. The proposed approach is applied to an agricultural water resources management system where many crops are considered under different precipitation years. Through the scenarios analyses, the multiple alternatives are presented. The solutions show that it is applicable to practical problems to address the crop water allocation under the precipitation variation and sustainable development with ratio objective function of the benefit and the irrigation amount. It also provides bases for identifying desired agriculture water resources management plans with reasonable benefit and irrigation schedules under crops. 相似文献
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Feihe Kong Jinxi Song Yan Zhang Guobin Fu Dandong Cheng Guotao Zhang Ying Xue 《Ground water》2019,57(4):647-660
As a crucial agricultural and economic development zone since the Qin Dynasty (221 to 206 BC), the Guanzhong section of the Weihe River basin is facing serious water resource shortages due to population growth and regional development. Its water resource amount per capita is only 361 m3, about 1/6 of the average in China and less than 1/20 of the average in the world. Surface water and groundwater (SW-GW) interaction, having a significant influence on the spatiotemporal distribution of water resources, was qualitatively and quantitatively investigated during a wet year based on stable isotopes and hydrochemistry. The results show that the recharge pattern in the north part varies with season, that is, 40% of the surface water recharge comes from groundwater in the dry season, but 93% of the groundwater recharge comes from surface water in the rainy season. In the south part, groundwater is always recharged by surface water, with contributions of 47% and 61% in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. For the main stream, the recharge pattern is complicated and varies with season and site. This study will provide useful information about SW-GW interaction at basin scale. Integrated management of groundwater and surface water could improve the efficiency of regional water resources utilization and promote accurate and sustainable water management in the semi-arid basin. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTMany oases are experiencing severe groundwater depletion due to increased population, expanding agriculture and economic development. For sustainable development, quantifying groundwater recharge resources are fundamentally important. In this study, stable isotope techniques were employed to identify recharge sources of groundwater and quantitatively evaluate their contribution ratios in the Dunhuang Oasis, northwest China. Our findings indicate that heavy isotopes in shallow groundwater are more negative than those in deep groundwater, which is attributed to shallow groundwater that was modern and deep groundwater that was old. Irrigated return water and lateral groundwater flow from the Qilian Mountains are considered as the two main sources of shallow groundwater, accounting for 35% and 65% of the total recharge, respectively. Thus, as the main groundwater source of the Dunhuang Oasis, the Qilian Mountain Front should be protected against over-exploitation. Our results provide not only fundamental knowledge for groundwater management of aquifers of the Oasis, but also valuable water management information for other similar arid oases worldwide. 相似文献
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Environmental and ecological issues caused by water resources crisis have brought enormous challenges to the sustainable development of water-deficient area. Water resources allocation management balancing the relationship between the social-economic development and the ecological environment has become a hot topic in recent years. In this paper, an inexact fuzzy chance-constrained programming (IFCCP) approach is proposed for regional water resource allocation optimization with the aim of promoting the harmonious development of the social economic and the ecological environment, improving water utilization efficiency, and realizing water resources consumption control under uncertainties. The method is incorporated with interval parameter programming, fuzzy programming, and chance-constrained programming, for handling system uncertainties and balancing the optimal objectives with the risk of violating system constraints. Under this framework, an IFCCP model for water resources allocation management was successfully formulated and applied to a typical water-deficit area, Tianjin, China, for obtaining a better water resources plan among multiple users under resources and environmental limitation. Different total water consumption control policies are designed for assessing regional water allocation schemes. The results indicated that the gap of supply and demand will only be solved by foreign water, the transferred water from Luan River and Changjiang River would still be the main supplier in planning horizon. Moreover, the strict total water consumption control policy would guarantee the water requirement of ecological environment, lead to changes in the structure of water supply, actively guide on water conservation, and promote the large-scale utilization of desalted water and recycle water. 相似文献
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The Lower Volga is a Russian region, which has a unique natural resources and a territory which is the area of collision of the interests of different economic branches that use water resources. The economic development of the region requires effective water resources management in harmony with natural conditions and the operation of the Volga-Kama reservoir system. A reliable management tool is a computer decision support system for the Lower Volga. The problems to be solved with this system answer the current water problems of the region. Data on the programs under implementation and to be developed are given; water apportioning model is given; and the way of coordinated choice of management regime of the Volga-Kama reservoir system and water resources use in the Lower Volga is demonstrated. 相似文献
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《Water Policy》2001,3(2):143-163
The scarcity of available water resources in the Middle East (ME) along with the occurrence of severe drought during the last two years has stimulated interest in minimizing regional water shortages by developing new and additional water using non-conventional options including large scale brackish and sea water desalination and water import projects. After a regional review is conducted of available water resources and uses, water demand projections, potential water development options, sustainable water demand management, and non-conventional water development options, it was concluded that (1) although most low-cost conventional resources in the region have already been developed, further potential exists, but marginal costs will increase rapidly, (2) the least cost solution for short and medium term water development for the ME is water conservation through water demand management practices, and (3) regional cooperation is required on the long-term to meet the future water needs through the development of new and additional water using non-conventional options. 相似文献
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This article analyzes part of a ground water flow system in the North China Plain (NCP) subject to severe overexploitation and rapid depletion. A transient ground water flow model was constructed and calibrated to quantify the changes in the flow system since the predevelopment 1950s. The flow model was then used in conjunction with an optimization code to determine optimal pumping schemes that improve ground water management practices. Finally, two management scenarios, namely, urbanization and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, were evaluated for their potential impacts on the ground water resources in the study area. Although this study focuses on the NCP, it illustrates a general modeling framework for analyzing the sustainability, or the lack thereof, of ground water flow systems driven by similar hydrogeologic and economic conditions. The numerical simulation is capable of quantifying the various components of the overall flow budget and evaluating the impacts of different management scenarios. The optimization modeling allows the determination of the maximum "sustainable pumping" that satisfies a series of prescribed constraints. It can also be used to minimize the economic costs associated with ground water development and management. Furthermore, since the NCP is one of the most water scarce and economically active regions in the world, the conclusions and insights from this study are of general interest and international significance. 相似文献
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WALTER T. SITTNER 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):203-213
Abstract The paper describes the development of a method which enables formulation of reservoir operation rules in a multi-reservoir water resources system. The method consists of three major steps: (1) development of a mathematical model of a multivariate (time and space) river flow process and generation of a synthetic input to the system, (2) development of a mathematical model of a water resources system and the simulation of its operation over the whole period of synthetic inflows (simulation coupled with one of the mathematical programming techniques), and (3) statistical analysis of the results of the simulation-optimization computations. Consecutive implementation of all steps leads to the formulation of the operation rules for all the reservoirs in the system. 相似文献
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Y. Huang Y. P. Li X. Chen A. M. Bao Y. G. Ma 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2013,27(1):147-158
In this study, a multistage simulation-based optimization model is developed for supporting water resources management under uncertainty. The system couples a lumped rainfall-runoff model with an inexact multistage stochastic program, where its random parameter is provided by the statistical analysis of simulation outcomes. Moreover, penalties are exercised with recourse against any infeasibility, which permits in-depth analyses of various policy scenarios that are associated with different levels of economic consequences when the promised water-allocation targets are violated. The developed model can also reflect dynamic features of the system conditions through transactions at discrete points in time over a multistage context. The developed model is applied to a real case of planning water resources management in Tarim River Basin, which is one of the most serious water-shortage regions of China. A variety of policies associated with different water-allocation targets are analyzed. The results are helpful for decision makers identifying optimal water-allocation plans for mitigating the conflict among ecological protection, economic development, and regional sustainability. 相似文献