共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
超贫微细粒难选磁铁矿的磁选试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对某难选磁铁矿在系统研究其矿石性质的基础上,采用单一磁选的工艺进行分选试验,结果表明,该矿石为超贫微细粒磁铁矿矿石,全铁品位为26.19%,磁性铁含量为18.18%;矿石中嵌布粒度在30μm以下的磁铁矿含量约占23%,10μm以下的磁铁矿含量约占5%;采用湿式预选-三段磨矿三段选别的单一磁选流程,控制最终磨矿细度为-400目97.40%,可以分选出品位为65.05%的铁精矿,其产率为28.06%,回收率为69.70%的铁精矿,从而为这类铁矿石的选别提供技术支持。 相似文献
2.
3.
鄂西高磷鲕状赤铁矿原矿全铁品位47.56%,含P 0.93%,主要脉石矿物为绿泥石、磷灰石、石英、方解石、铁白云石,属难选铁矿石。通过磁化焙烧-磨矿-磁选优化工艺,最佳磁化焙烧条件为:焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间90min、还原剂用量12%,焙烧矿磨矿细度-0.074mm占85.15%,经弱磁选可得到全铁品位为58.13%、磷含量0.70%,铁回收率为90.41%的粗精矿。对磁化焙烧-磁选过程的各产物组成分析表明,焙烧矿和粗精矿中主要矿物为磁铁矿,占比分别为65%和85%;主要脉石矿物为绿泥石、磷灰石、石英、铁白云石等。粗精矿矿物的嵌布粒度较细,-0.074mm粒级占85.15%,但部分矿物仍以相互浸染、包裹、鲕状碎屑、连晶等形式存在,矿物仍未完全单体解离,从而导致粗精矿中杂质磷、铝等含量较高。粗精矿细磨后粒度-0.022mm含量为80%时,磁铁矿的解离度为84.63%,可实现磁铁矿充分单体解离,经过深选可提高铁精矿质量。 相似文献
4.
石居里铜矿床矿石中主要矿石矿物由黄铜矿及黄铁矿等组成。铜含量一般为4％～20％，由于黄铜矿与黄铁矿复杂的嵌布关系，采用传统的老三样(丁黄药、石灰、2#油)浮选(一段磨矿，小于0．074mm占70％左右)精矿粉的铜品位仅达15．03％。造成了一定铜资源的浪费。通过对该类型铜矿石的矿物学组构及特征的研究，经多次试验后采用DY-1捕收剂及两段磨矿流程，即一段粗磨矿(小于200目即0．074mm占70％左右)丢尾，二段粗精矿再磨(小于325目即0．043mm占95％左右)后精选，使铜精矿Cu品位达20．73％，同时使硫回收率由51．26％上升到74．11％。 相似文献
5.
西北某矿石属低硫含磷的酸性低品位原生钒钛磁铁矿矿石,通过镜下鉴定、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析等多种手段对原矿的化学成分、矿物组成及含量、矿物的产出形式、矿石的结构构造、主要目的矿物的嵌布粒度等进行了详细的工艺矿物学研究,查明矿石的工艺学特性.研究结果表明,该矿石具浸染状构造和交代构造,其中铁矿物主要是钛磁铁矿和赤铁矿,钛矿物包括钛铁矿、金红石和榍石等.钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿均属不均匀细粒—微细粒嵌布特征,在-400目占95%左右的磨矿细度条件下,通过选矿可获得铁精矿和钛精矿两种产品. 相似文献
6.
作者对低品位高铁铝土矿进行了工艺矿物学与磁选选铁实验研究。结果表明,矿石中铝矿物为一水硬铝石,晶体粒度细,多为4~20μm;铁矿物主要为赤铁矿和褐铁矿,粗粒为20~100μm,细粒为10μm以下,微细粒在2μm以下,与其他矿物紧密共生。通过磁选的条件试验确定了较佳工艺参数,原矿磨矿细度为-74μm含量为85%,采用磁感应强度为0.9T粗选,粗选精矿细磨至-37μm含量为90%,采用磁感应强度为1.0T精选,最终铁精矿TFe品位为50.05%,回收率为54.43%,非磁铝矿物铝硅比A/S由原矿4.8提高至5.48。 相似文献
7.
8.
采用矿物自动检测仪(MLA)、扫描电镜能谱仪(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱仪(AxiosmAX)等分析技术和光学显微镜(OM)观察,对国外某钒钛铁矿进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究.结果 表明,本矿石为深度蚀变氧化矿,包含了从原生到氧化带的一系列矿物,铁矿物为主要赤铁矿,少量磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿,钒主要赋存于铁矿物中;钛矿物主要为钛铁矿和蚀变钛铁矿.铁矿物与钛矿物嵌布关系十分紧密,难以磨矿解离.在工艺矿物学研究基础上,采用磁选回收工艺,原矿经弱磁选得到了Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为60.28％、1.06％、9.85％,回收率分别为7.98％、8.32％、4.05％的含钒铁精矿;弱磁选尾矿经强磁选得到较高品位的钛铁精矿,Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为49.42％、0.82％、16.46％,回收率分别为78.52％、77.23％、81.19％,该精矿可作为进一步提取钒、钛、铁的原料. 相似文献
9.
《矿物岩石》2017,(3)
某冶炼镍矿渣中全铁品位为37.82%,为了研究该镍渣中铁矿物综合回收的可能性,在对镍渣进行粒度组成分析、化学全分析、矿物组成分析及铁物相分析的基础之上进行了不同细度和不同磁场强度下的弱磁选实验,研究发现,镍矿渣中的铁主要赋存在+200目以上的粒级中,该粒级中铁分布率为84.74%。镍矿渣中主要金属矿物为磁铁矿和铁镁氧化物类矿物,其含量分别为11.07%和2.09%,杂质矿物铁(镁)橄榄石的含量高达86.58%;镍矿渣中磁性铁含量为36.09%,其占有率为95.43%,将镍矿渣磨矿至-325目97.86%,在不同的磁场强度下进行弱磁选,选矿指标仍不理想,原矿、精矿、尾矿铁品位比较接近,分布在36%~38.5%,通过弱磁选无法对磁铁矿进行有效回收;对镍矿渣进行的MLA磁铁矿嵌布粒度分析结果表明,镍矿渣颗粒中的磁铁矿大多以薄壳的形式存在于镍矿渣颗粒边缘,薄壳厚度大多在10μm以下,通过常规磨矿的方式难以使其从脉石矿物铁(镁)橄榄石及其他伴生杂质矿物中解离出来,磁铁矿解离度达不到分选要求,因此无法采用弱磁选的方式对其进行有效回收,镍矿渣中的磁铁矿无法分离生产铁精粉,建议整体利用,用来生产建筑微晶玻璃、建筑砌块或水泥铁质校正原料。 相似文献
10.
11.
鞍钢弓长岭三矿区三种矿石类型的工艺矿物学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１ 矿石的物质组成１－１ 矿石的化学成分及矿物组成三矿区矿石的化学成分较简单,碱性系数很低,在０－０３％以下;矿石为高硅、贫铁,低ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３,且有害杂质ＳＯ２、Ｐ２Ｏ５含量低于工业允许值（０－５％）的酸性矿石。随着矿石中ＦｅＯ含量的降低,ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ含量有依次降低的趋势,Ｐ２Ｏ５及ＣＯ２也随ＦｅＯ降低而逐渐降低。矿石的矿物成分以赤铁矿、磁铁矿和石英为主,其它矿物成分很少,矿石类型不同,主要矿物含量也有差异。根据矿石的化学全分析及电子探针分析结果计算的矿石定量组成见表１。… 相似文献
12.
磁铁矿中磁性物成分的测定及可选性评价 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
对磁铁矿样品分别用磁选管和手工内磁选法进行磁选,并对原矿样品和样品的磁性物中TFe、P、S、V2O5、TiO2、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、Sn、Cu、Pb、Zn的含量进行测定.分析结果表明,采用手工内磁选和磁选管对磁铁矿进行磁选所得的结果一致,为了简便操作,本文均采用手工内磁选法选出磁性物.A矿区磁性铁(mFe)含量(22.42％)比B矿区mFe含量(22.59％)低,但A矿区样品的磁性物中TFe含量(磁铁精矿品位)大于66％,比B矿区样品的磁性物中TFe含量(小于57％)高,A矿区的磁铁矿选矿效果明显好于B矿区,说明对磁性物中TFe含量的测定能够更好地反映矿石的可选性.原矿样品中P、S的含量分别为0.328％、0.271％,而样品的磁性物中P、S的含量为0.021％、＜0.005％,均达到铁矿石冶炼标准;原矿样品中V2O5、TiO2的含量分别为0.156％、1.37％,而样品的磁性物中V2O5、TiO2含量分别为0.823％、13.62％,达到了铁矿石冶炼标准.原矿样品的(CaO+MgO)/(SiO2 +Al2O3)值为0.876,为自熔性矿石,而其磁性物的(CaO+ MgO)/(SiO2+Al2O3)值为0.453,为酸性矿石.由此说明,单纯测定原矿样品中的各成分尚不能对磁铁矿的可选性进行科学性评价,只有进一步测定磁铁矿的磁性物中各成分的含量,才能够对磁铁矿进行可靠的评价.本文通过对磁铁矿中磁性物成分的测定,为磁铁矿的选冶性能提供了新的评价方法. 相似文献
13.
新型磁选装置的研制及其应用于分离超贫磁铁矿中的磁性铁 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
磁性铁是超贫磁铁矿勘查中的基本分析项目之一,为准确测定磁性铁的含量,首先需要实现磁性铁的定量分离。目前常用的手工内磁选法由于所用磁铁的有效磁场强度难以保证,而且受人为操作的影响较大,导致分析结果的重现性差。本文应用50 m L滴定管、电磁铁和三相异步电动机,研制了一种新型磁选装置——电磁式磁性铁分选装置,实现了超贫磁铁矿中磁性铁与非磁性铁的定量分离,结合重铬酸钾容量法建立了超贫磁铁矿中磁性铁的分析方法。在选定的磁选条件下(电流2.5 A,磁选管运动频率40 r/min,磁选时间5 min)分析铁矿石标准物质,磁性铁的测定值与标准值的相对误差小于1.0%;分析采自实际矿区的超贫磁铁矿样品,磁性铁的测定结果与手工内磁选法一致,且相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)小于1.0%,优于手工内磁选法的精密度。本方法采用的电磁式磁性铁分选装置有效地控制了磁场强度的强弱,避免永磁铁出现磁损失,同时可以量化磁性铁分离的参数,提高了磁性铁的分析精度。 相似文献
14.
《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Kaolin ores in Huichang contains these minerals of quartz sand, kaolin, mica and feldspars. In order to recover these valuable resources, some experiments of screening, classification, magnetic separation, grinding and flotation are carried out on the basis of the kaolin ore properties. The test results indicate that quartz sand concentrate can be directly obtained when vibrating screen size used is 10 meshes. Materials that are smaller than the screen hole are injected to hydraulic cyclones which controlling classification size is 325 meshes; kaolin concentrate containing above 33.70% Al2O3 and 0.37% Fe2O3 can be well beneficiated from the overflow through magnetic separation with one stage rougher and cleaner to remove iron. On the other hand, the hydrocyclone spigot flow to grinding and flotation with one stage rougher and two scavengers, mica and feldspars concentrate can be beneficiated in sequence. Therefore, these valuable minerals of kaolin ores can be realized comprehensive utilization. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2008,50(2-4):255-267
To improve the enrichment of the Thanetian marine phosphate ore deposit from the quarry of Bled El Hadba (Djebel Onk, Algeria) before its exploitation, we first conducted a joint study using different techniques for comparison. These studies reveal that magnetic minerals play a significant role within the matrix of the central productive unit which is squeezed between two other units. Magnetic separation procedures show that there are some positive correlations between magnetic susceptibility and grain size fraction (80–250 μm). These dolomite-rich fractions are more clearly separated. Different tools were used to characterize the magnetic minerals (X-ray, microprobe, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric and thermomagnetic analyses). They show correlations between magnetic phases and the presence of associated magnetic minerals within the matrix or included in the phosphate ore deposit. They enabled us to distinguish a series of magnetic minerals (magnetite, hematite, maghemite, goethite, ilmenite, pyrite, iron–titanium oxide and titanium oxide sulphate) and to determine that Fe and Ti are prevalent in the separated fractions, following the same variation as Mg. The phosphorous (phosphate) rate is higher in the non-magnetic material, especially in the layers that are rich in dolomitic carbonates (upper and lower units), which could be trapped within the dolomitic matrix, while Magnesium (dolomite) is more important in the magnetic fraction. The separation of phosphate elements and dolomite carbonates is effective and therefore the ore can be enriched through magnetic procedures. Comparison between products enriched by magnetic separation, flotation and calcination showed important differences, chemically, economically and technically speaking. 相似文献
16.
The main objective of this experimental study was to investigate the evolution of the mineral liberation characteristics of an ore undergoing grinding. Six samples of an iron ore containing hematite, magnetite and quartz have been tested. Mineral grade and liberation measurements have been performed with an image analyser on polished sections of particles from several discrete size intervals.For each product, the grade in iron oxides was increasing greatly with the fineness of the particles. Moreover, in each size interval down to 270 mesh, it was slightly decreasing as grinding proceeded. These behaviors are due to the fact that iron oxides were ground more easily than the siliceous gangue. The degree of liberation of the valuable minerals was evidently increasing with the particle fineness. Moreover, for each size interval coarser than 48 mesh, it has also shown a slight decrease with grinding. For finer sizes however, it appeared in practice invariant and independent of the grade or of the degree of grinding. These observations are of interest when considering that the grinding products tested were very different in fineness while corresponding to various modes of fragmentation.(jaw crushing, roll crushing and ball milling) and to an ore with a high tendency to break along the mineral grain boundaries. 相似文献
17.
依据承德地区大庙式钒钛磁铁矿床特征,通过人工重砂分离及单矿物化学分析并结合电子探针、岩矿鉴定结果查明了承德钒钛磁铁矿石中的含钒矿物主要是钛磁铁矿和磁铁矿,次要矿物是钛铁矿和硅酸盐;含钛矿物主要是钛铁矿、钛磁铁矿,次要矿物是金红石、榍石。根据承德钒钛磁铁矿石钒和铁呈正比的关系,选取代表性试样进行了钒钛物相分析项目的确定及溶剂选择的实验,最终确定了钒和钛物相分析测定流程。钒物相分析测定项目为磁铁矿和钛磁铁矿中的钒、钛铁矿中的钒、硅酸盐中的钒及总钒四项;钛物相分析测定项目为钛铁矿中的钛、磁铁矿和钛磁铁矿中的钛、金红石中的钛、硅酸盐中的钛及总钛五项。通过本方法测定的各种含钒和钛矿物含量占矿石中总钒和总钛含量的比例与人工重砂分析定量计算的各种含钒和钛矿物含量占矿石中总钒和总钛含量的比例是相互吻合的。对110件钒钛磁铁矿石样品进行了4种含钛矿物及3种含钒矿物物相分析,结果与实际地质成矿组分符合。本方法实现了钒钛磁铁矿中钒矿物和钛矿物的定量分离,确定了钒和钛物相联测分析流程,可以同时测定钒和钛矿物的含量。 相似文献
18.
Electrochemical aspects of grinding media-mineral interactions in magnetite ore grinding are illustrated from the viewpoint of corrosive wear of grinding balls and changes in the surface properties of the ground minerals. The corrosive wear of mild steel and HCLA steel was found to be small in contact with magnetite, while the combined presence of pyrrhotite and oxygen accelerated the corrosion of the above ball materials. Austenitic stainless steel exhibited passive behavior under all the above conditions. Galvanic coupling of mild steel with magnetite or pyrrhotite resulted in the formation of a surface reaction product consisting of iron hydroxide species on the mineral. 相似文献