共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
ＰＨＡ Ｉ已在俄罗斯伊尔库茨克进行了一年半的观测,获得了１１４６组观测资料。根据这些观测资料编算出第一期光电等高仪星表。为了说明这期星表的情况,本特将它与国内几本光电等高仪星表进行比较。 相似文献
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自七十年代后期起，中国的４架光电等高仪就开始注重于旨在改进基本星表系统的观测．这４架光电等高仪均实现了现代化改造：实现全自动化操作和采用光子计数记录，这使得仪器能通宵达旦地工作，效率倍增．近年来用中国光电等高仪的观测已经编算出几部等高仪星表，其两个坐标（α和δ）的精度都很好，极限三等可达１１ｍ以上．将来这４架光电等高仪和即将用ＣＣＤ装备的Ⅲ型光电等高仪将会对基本天体测量做出更大贡献． 相似文献
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本文介绍中国光电等高仪系统的等高总星表(GCPA)。它以光电等高仪得到的四部初始星表的系统差组成赤经和赤纬综合系统,再将用Danjon等高仪得到的四部初始星表归化到综合系统上。总星表共有1579颗星,1541个△α值,1131个△δ值.所有△α和△δ的平均精度分别为±3.3ms和±0.058,其中FK4星的相应值分别为±2.3ms和±0.042.由两个和两个以上仪器观测得到的FK4星有485个△α值和349个△α值,其外部符合精度分别为±3.8ms和±0.041。最后给出了由GCPA确定的FK4的系统改正,并与有关星表做了比较。 相似文献
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用上海天文台光电等高仪(Ⅱ型)1975年9月至1978年的观测结果,计算了恒星的星位改正以及星表的系统改正△α_δ、△δ_δ. 相似文献
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中国科学院陕西天台和俄罗斯东西伯利亚物理技术和无线电测量研究所之间所进行光电等高仪I型的国际合作持续了5年，共完成3个纲要的观测。根据这些观测资料，编算出包括817颗星的无赤纬盲区的等高仪星表和24颗射电星的星表。在此对不同的系统差进行了分析。 相似文献
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本文给出了云南天文台Ⅱ型光电高等仪1976年12月至1981年12月观测期间所得到的182颗两次过等高圈恒星的星位置改正值和部分一次过等高圈恒星的星位置改正值。并用这些改正值计算了FK_4星表的区域性系统差。 相似文献
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本文给出了用光电等高仪(I型)1973年10月至1976年10月的观测得到的FK_4星表改正,描述了星表的编算方法及其精度,同时研究了FK_4星表的△a_B、△δ_δ型的系统误差。所得结果表明,用光电等高仪(I型)改进星表要优于Danjon等高仪。 相似文献
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1978年初至1981年初,我们用陕台光电等高仪(Ⅰ型)进行了专门的星表观测。获得的星表包括777颗两次过等高圈的恒星的赤径改正△α和赤纬改正△δ。其中有FK4星357颗,FK4supp星189颗,GC星231颗。对于|cosq|≤0.3的星没有计算△δ。所有FK4星△α、△δ的平均精度分别为±0.0036和±0″.063。另外,还给出了43颗一次过等高圈的恒星的赤经改正△α和2颗星的赤纬改正△δ。为有效地扩充待测星数,除在时间、纬度观测纲要即基本组(2小时一组)内插入适当数目的待测星外,我们增加了星表组(1小时一组)。观测方案是:星表组——基本组——星表组——星表组——基本组——星表组或者星表组——基本组——基本组——星表组。星表的系统完全由基本组的FK4星决定。将各基本组化到平均系统以后,所有的星表组及基本组内的插入星直接相对于这个平均系统求其残差平均值。 相似文献
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《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1984,8(1):54-62
The General Catalogue of Photoelectric Astrolabe Stars (GCPA) based on the Chinese photoelectric astrolabe system is described. It is a combined system of right ascension and declination synthesized from four primitive star catalogues' obtained with the photoelectric astrolabe. Four other primitive catalogues obtained with the Danjon astrolabe are reduced to the combined system and added to it. GCPA contains 1579 stars, 1541 Δα values and 1131 Δδ values. The overall average accuracy is ±3.3 ms in Δα, and ±0″.058 in Δδ; for the FK4 stars, the corresponding values are ±2.3 ms and ±0″.042. FK4 stars observed by two or more instruments gave 485 Δα values and 349 Δδ values, with external accuracies ±3.8 ms and ±0″.041. Corrections to the FK4 system as determined by GCPA are given and a comparison with the relevant catalogues is presented. 相似文献
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We propose a cooperative observational project of using the photo-electric astrolabe Mark I of Shaanxi Observatory in Irkutsk. As the instrument will be equipped with a Z = 45° angle prism, it will have no blind zone when used at latitude (φ = 52°. Important contribution can be expected to the establishing of fundamental reference system and the maintenance of the Hipparcos Catalogue system. 相似文献
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GT-57633 catalogue of Martian impact craters developed for evaluation of crater detection algorithms
Crater detection algorithms (CDAs) are an important subject of the recent scientific research. A ground truth (GT) catalogue, which contains the locations and sizes of known craters, is important for the evaluation of CDAs in a wide range of CDA applications. Unfortunately, previous catalogues of craters by other authors cannot be easily used as GT. In this paper, we propose a method for integration of several existing catalogues to obtain a new craters catalogue. The methods developed and used during this work on the GT catalogue are: (1) initial screening of used catalogues; (2) evaluation of self-consistency of used catalogues; (3) initial registration from three different catalogues; (4) cross-evaluation of used catalogues; (5) additional registrations and registrations from additional catalogues; and (6) fine-tuning and registration with additional data-sets. During this process, all craters from all major currently available manually assembled catalogues were processed, including catalogues by Barlow, Rodionova, Boyce, Kuzmin, and our previous work. Each crater from the GT catalogue contains references to crater(s) that are used for its registration. This provides direct access to all properties assigned to craters from the used catalogues, which can be of interest even to those scientists that are not directly interested in CDAs. Having all these craters in a single catalogue also provides a good starting point for searching for craters still not catalogued manually, which is also expected to be one of the challenges of CDAs. The resulting new GT catalogue contains 57,633 craters, significantly more than any previous catalogue. From this point of view, GT-57633 catalogue is currently the most complete catalogue of large Martian impact craters. Additionally, each crater from the resulting GT-57633 catalogue is aligned with MOLA topography and, during the final review phase, additionally registered/aligned with 1/256° THEMIS-DIR, 1/256° MDIM and 1/256° MOC data-sets. Accordingly, the resulting GT-57633 catalogue can successfully be used as a part of the framework for evaluation of CDAs. 相似文献
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D. J. Rohde M. J. Drinkwater M. R. Gallagher T. Downs M. T. Doyle 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,360(1):69-75
We present the results of applying automated machine learning techniques to the problem of matching different object catalogues in astrophysics. In this study, we take two partially matched catalogues where one of the two catalogues has a large positional uncertainty. The two catalogues we used here were taken from the H i Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS) and SuperCOSMOS optical survey. Previous work had matched 44 per cent (1887 objects) of HIPASS to the SuperCOSMOS catalogue.
A supervised learning algorithm was then applied to construct a model of the matched portion of our catalogue. Validation of the model shows that we achieved a good classification performance (99.12 per cent correct).
Applying this model to the unmatched portion of the catalogue found 1209 new matches. This increases the catalogue size from 1887 matched objects to 3096. The combination of these procedures yields a catalogue that is 72 per cent matched. 相似文献
A supervised learning algorithm was then applied to construct a model of the matched portion of our catalogue. Validation of the model shows that we achieved a good classification performance (99.12 per cent correct).
Applying this model to the unmatched portion of the catalogue found 1209 new matches. This increases the catalogue size from 1887 matched objects to 3096. The combination of these procedures yields a catalogue that is 72 per cent matched. 相似文献
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According to the decision of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), since 1998 the International Celestial Reference System has been realized by the ICRF catalogue of extragalactic radio source positions obtained from VLBI observations. Over the past years, the accuracy of the ICRF catalogue data has been increased only through an increase in the number and quality of observations and an improvement in the methods of their processing. Both the first ICRF version and the new ICRF2 version adopted by the IAU in 2009 are based on the catalogues obtained at the same VLBI data processing center. However, the experience of classical astrometry shows that a significant increase in the accuracy of the International Celestial Reference Frame can be achieved by creating combined catalogues, such as the fundamental catalogues of star positions. The same approach was applied to improve the ICRF catalogue. Even the first experience of such a combined solution has shown its high efficiency. Here, a new combined catalogue of radio source positions PUL(2013)C02 is presented. Mainly classical methods based on the expansion of the systematic differences between the input catalogues into series of orthogonal functions with additional improvements have been applied for its creation. Comparison of the combined catalogue obtained with the ICRF2 catalogue has shown that the latter is most likely not devoid of systematic errors at a level of 15–20 μas. 相似文献
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Moussaoui R. Irbah A. Abdelatif T. Fossat E. Borgnino J. Laclare F. Delmas C. 《Solar physics》2000,195(2):433-437
Solar diameter measurements performed at Calern Observatory astrolabe during more than two solar cycles show variations at various time scales in a broad range. Due to seasonal effects and instrumental characteristics, the recorded data are not sampled uniformly and present some gaps during these years. This time series has been analyzed by means of a deconvolution of the window function, as an alternative method to the standard least square fits of harmonic functions. The results show an extremely important improvement of the power spectrum. Harmonic terms already found by other authors are confirmed but new frequencies are also revealed by this analysis. 相似文献
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I. N. Kharchenko L. Pakulyak O. Molotaj V. Tel'nyuk-Adamchuk 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1995,316(6):401-410
The PPM catalogue contains the most complete and accurate information concerning positions, proper motions and some astrophysical data for practically all stars (about 379000) down to 10m-11m over the whole sky. The systems and rms errors of the PPm positions, proper motions, stellar magnitudes and spectral classification are studied by comparison with catalogues of stellar characteristics and on the basis of the PPM data itself. The residual errors of stellar data in the PPM catalogue are small and/or they can be determined and eliminated. 相似文献
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P. N. Fedorov A. A. Myznikov V. S. Akhmetov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,393(1):133-138
We combined data from the Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and USNO-A2.0 catalogues in order to derive the absolute proper motions of about 280 million stars distributed all over the sky excluding a small region near the Galactic Centre, in the magnitude range 12 < B < 19 mag . The proper motions were derived from the 2MASS Point Sources and USNO-A2.0 catalogue positions with a mean epoch difference of about 45 years for the Northern hemisphere and about 17 years for the Southern one. The zero-point of the absolute proper motion frame (the 'absolute calibration') was specified with the use of about 1.45 million galaxies from 2MASS. Most of the systematic zonal errors inherent in the USNO-A2.0 catalogue were eliminated before the calculation of proper motions. The mean formal error of absolute calibration is less than 1 mas yr−1 . The XPM Catalogue will be available via CDS in Strasbourg during 2010. The generated catalogue contains the International Celestial Reference System positions of stars for the J2000 epoch, original absolute proper motions, as well as B , R , J , H and K magnitudes. A comparison of the proper motions obtained in this work with the data of other recent catalogues of quasars was fulfilled. 相似文献