共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 643 毫秒
1.
东海陆缘(闽北段)晚第四纪沉积的硅藻学研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
对东海陆缘 (闽北段 )晚第四纪沉积 4口钻井岩心进行系统的硅藻分析研究,获得丰富的硅藻化石,共发现硅藻 117种和变种,分属于 33个属。根据剖面硅藻组合特征变化,结合最优分割法和对应序分法的计算机运算结果,可以详细划分为 12个硅藻带,自下而上为 :1.Cascinodiscusargus-Cos.wittiomus-Cyclotellastriata硅藻带,2.Cos.blandus-Cyclotellastriata硅藻带,3.Cos.excentricus-Trbliepteychuscocconiformis硅藻带,4.Gomphonema-Cos.blandus-Actnolychusralfsii硅藻带,5.Cos.-Cyclotellastriata-Actinocyclusralfsii硅藻带,6.Cos.-Actinolychusralfsii硅藻带,7.贫乏硅藻带,8.Cos.lineatus-Cos.rothii-Actinolyclusralfsii硅藻带,9.Gomphonema-Cyclotellastriata-Cocconeisplacentulavareuglypta硅藻带,10.Cos.rothii-Cyclotellastriata-Actinolychusralfsi,11.Cymbel laaffinis-Cyclotellastriata-Gomphonema硅藻带,12.Coscinodiscuswittinus-Cyclotellastriata-Epithemiahynd manii硅藻带,建立了该区晚第四纪硅藻组合序列,并探讨其相应的古环境演变。 相似文献
2.
非常好的硅藻和金藻组合出现在南极乔冶王岛菲尔德斯半岛西湖全新世沉积物中，共计硅藻有21属，131种和变种。用模糊数学方法对西湖W5、W4、W3、W24个钻孔柱状剖面中硅藻群进行研究，可以划分出10个硅藻组合，显示出硅藻组合的演化趋势和变异特征。研究重点是硅藻群的生活环境特征及其变化，重建古地理环境，提示南极西湖环境与气候的演变规律。 相似文献
3.
南海北部陆坡ODP 1144站位第四纪硅藻及其古环境演变 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
中国南海北部陆坡ODP 1144站位硅藻植物群的研究，建立了西太平洋边缘海一个新的中更新世晚期以来的硅藻生物地层图式，根据硅藻化石中具有指示意义的硅藻种的分布和生态变化（暖水种和冷水种），划分了8个硅藻组合带，其硅藻组合带分别在不同的高低海面环境下形成的，根据ODP1144站位氧同位素（OIS）测定结果，8个硅藻组合带与OIS 1－8期相对应。1、3、5、7硅藻组合带相当于OIS1、3、5、7期，间冰期是以热带和亚热带硅藻占优势，其中冷期出现大量的沿岸硅藻为特征，反映高海平面温暖的气候条件；2、4、6、8硅藻组合带相当于OIS2、4、6、8期，冰期是以亚热带，热带和出现较多冷水硅藻为特征，反映低海平面较冷气候条件，硅藻丰度值的变化与冰期和间冰期有关，可以证实间冰期时期高的海平面和较低的生物生产力以及冰期时低的海平面和高的生物生产力，而生物生产力的变化又与沉积时期沿岸流或上升流的强弱及水团活动有密切关系，进而揭示该区古海洋环境的演化与季风强弱之间的内在关系。 相似文献
4.
渤海湾西北部CH19孔全新统硅藻组合、年代学与古环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对渤海湾西北部浅海区CH19孔岩心全新世沉积硅藻进行了系统研究,发现硅藻17属36种。与沉积学、年代学(OSL和AMS14C)研究相结合,将该孔自下而上划分为Ⅰ—Ⅶ7个硅藻带,显示研究区全新世以来经历了从陆到海的演化过程:约11kacalBP时,进入全新世潮上带湖沼环境(硅藻Ⅰ带);约10kacalBP时开始了潮间带(硅藻Ⅱ带)至浅海(Ⅲ—Ⅶ带)的长期海水影响。其中,约10~7kacalBP为潮间带环境;6.77~3.47kacalBP的中全新世硅藻Ⅲ带,是受到风暴事件影响的、1.7m厚的贝壳碎屑与泥砂混杂堆积层;硅藻Ⅳ带复归正常浅海环境;Ⅴ带再次动荡;Ⅵ带水体盐度略有降低;Ⅶ带则反映了渤海湾西北部浅海区现代硅藻组合的状况。 相似文献
5.
6.
通过对罗甸Ｍｅｎｇ江中三叠统许满组成４件睡形刺样品的处理分析，发现了一批牙形刺化石，经研究，这些牙形刺分属８属６种和６个未定种，并自上而下建立了两个牙形刺带：（２）Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａ ｅｘｃｅｌｓａ－Ｇｌａｄｉｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｔｅｔｈｙｄｉｓ带及（１）Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａ ｃｏｎｓｔｒｉｃｔａ带。 相似文献
7.
黄海晚更新世以来的硅藻组合及其沉积环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄海更新世晚期以来的硅藻化石,自下而上可划分为五个硅藻带。在Ⅰ带的上下层位,各含一个淡水藻类化石带,显示黄海在大理冰期时,由于气候变冷,海面下降,黄海陆架三次出露成陆。亚间冰期时,气候转暖,海面回升,复为海水淹没,海域中生长着Ⅰ带的各种海生硅藻。随着全新世气候转暖,沉积物中发现Ⅱ-Ⅴ带海生硅藻带,其中Ⅲ带硅藻外洋种比例较大,含亚热带暖海种多,表明此时水温较大,海域扩大,相当于大西洋期,其他各带与全新世各期相当。 相似文献
8.
通过对渤海湾西北岸大吴庄牡蛎礁18个层位牡蛎壳内泥质填充物样品的硅藻分析,首次发现在渤海湾埋藏牡蛎礁中富含代表潮间带环境的Auliscus caelatus种硅藻化石,体积分数高达15%～40%,显示整个牡蛎礁形成于潮间带环境。根据潮间带标志种Auliscus caelatus,结合生活在海湾内侧河口处环境的Cyclotella stylorum和沿岸分布的内湾指标群种Thalassionema nitzschioides 3种硅藻比例在垂向上的变化,将牡蛎礁分为潮间带下部(Ⅰ带)、潮间带中上部(Ⅱ带)、潮间带中下部(Ⅲ带)和潮间带中上部(Ⅳ带)4个硅藻带。牡蛎礁上半部(Ⅱ带和Ⅲ带)中的4条水平夹层中的硅藻,与其下伏相邻正常建礁层的硅藻对比,均显示出Auliscus caelatus体积分数显著偏低、咸水种硅藻的比例偏高以及硅藻种属类型偏多等特征,推测出各水平层的海相性和开放性均有强于下伏相邻正常层的倾向。水平夹层的形成原因:一是牡蛎礁发育后期,礁体所处环境发生显著变化,从距河口相对较远的潮间带下部(不含水平层的Ⅰ带)环境转为距河口相对较近的潮间带中上部(Ⅱ带—Ⅳ带)环境,较浅的海水环境使得牡蛎礁易受外界环境的影响;二是来自海洋方向的风暴潮或较强的波浪,将牡蛎礁向海一侧的潮间带泥沙冲到礁顶,导致牡蛎倒伏死亡后被泥沙掩埋。 相似文献
9.
通过对罗甸江中三叠统许满组４件牙形刺样品的处理分析，发现了一批牙形刺化石，经研究，这些牙形刺分属８属６种和６个未定种，并自上而下建立了两个牙形刺带：②Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｅｘｃｅｌｓａ─Ｇｌａｄｉｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｔｅｔｈｙｄｉｓ带及①Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｃｏｎｓｔｒｉｃｔａ带。罗甸江中三叠世牙形刺的发现对解决深水盆地相许满组的时代和对比都具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
本文记述的牙形石动物群,均产自西藏林周县麦隆岗村的上三叠统麦隆岗组顶部,共计8属20种。其中Epigondolella属在此剖面上产出丰富。根据该属的不同种和种群特征,该牙形石动物群可明显地划分出4个牙形石组合带,自下而上:Epigondolella multidentata带,E.sp.C带,E.postera带,E.bidentata带。这些牙形石带,时代属中晚诺利期。 相似文献
11.
通过对ＷＢ７钻孔的研究及过去资料的分析，香港近海第四纪地层层序至少可以识别出１０个海相与陆相交替的沉积序列。ＷＢ７钻孔位于香港西薄寮海峡，对该钻孔进行了连续取样。本文列出了两张地区性与全球沉积序列对比表，最早的海相沉积和陆相沉积年龄分别早于倒数第４次间冰期和倒数第５次冰期，地层对比表中把香港的第四纪地层与磁性地层、氧同位素地层、超微体化石组合及澳大利亚南部滨岸沙丘序列，新几内亚Ｈｕｏｎ半岛和印度尼西亚Ｓｕｍｂａ半岛的海岸阶地，美国大西洋海岸平原氧同位素序列，中国黄土阶段及海侵，东南亚的海岸和近海沉积进行了初步的对比。 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2000,18(4):471-488
Diatom distribution in a 60-m long borehole from a siliciclastics-dominated ‘stable’ inner continental shelf in the South China Sea off Hong Kong was investigated. The Quaternary sediments contained evidence for five interglacial marine transgressions dating back to oxygen-isotope Stage 12, and yielded 53 genera and 186 taxa of diatoms. Intertidal species and nearshore shallow water species, including both planktonic and benthonic tropical and subtropical varieties, were dominant. Four diatom zones reflecting the shallow water environment have been recognized in the top 13.8 m of the borehole. Diatoms are missing in Stage 11 while Stage 7 and Stage 9 are very low in diversity and abundance compared to Stage 1 and Stage 5. The distribution pattern found is accounted for by the duration of time available for frustule dissolution through acid–sulphate soil development during Stages 2, 6, 8 and 10 when the shelf was subaerially exposed. Preservation of diatoms is best in Stage 1 because the deposits have never been subaerially exposed followed closely by Stage 5. Aging mainly through post-depositional dissolution is identified as the important controlling factor in determining diatom distribution in pre-Holocene deposits. 相似文献
13.
14.
Confined groundwater near the rockhead in igneous rocks in the Mid-Levels area, Hong Kong, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
It is customary in Hong Kong to assume that the hydraulic conductivity of weathered igneous rocks decreases with depth or as the rock mass becomes less weathered. Such a hydraulic conductivity pattern can only lead to an unconfined aquifer. This paper presents a case study in the regions in and around the Mid-Levels area in Hong Kong regarding a possible relatively high hydraulic conductivity (K) zone and confined groundwater along the rockhead. The Mid-Levels area is located at the lower part of the north-facing slopes of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island and is prone to landslides. Although this site has a long history of geotechnical studies because of extensive urban development along the coast and public concern on slope stability, hydrogeology of the site remains poorly understood. This paper reexamined the hydraulic conductivity data in 7 boreholes conducted in the 1970s and found that 4 of them indicate an increase in K at the rockhead. Groundwater conditions revealed by tunnel construction at the coast suggest that K close to the rockhead is about 10 times greater than above rockhead. A careful analysis of storm response of a piezometer group with tips in different depths indicates that there was an upward flow from the bedrock to the colluvium. A field study of two overflow standpipes conducted by the authors showed that the water level can be 0.64 and 3.73 m above the ground surface, which illustrates that the deep groundwater is significantly artesian. A search of the archived site investigation reports from the government and private companies has led to an identification of about 24 sites with overflow boreholes, which suggests that overflow phenomenon is quite common in the study area. The paper then concludes that in the study area there is a relatively high K zone along the rockhead and the groundwater in the zone is confined. It is recommended that geotechnical engineers should carry out a more careful field study on an overflow borehole because such a borehole indicates a confined groundwater condition important for slope stability study and foundation design. 相似文献
15.
16.
沉积相及特征研究有助于更全面地认识河湖环境演化规律,但在洞庭盆地资水三角洲地区还未有相关表述.本研究基于第四纪典型钻孔（BMS01和BMS02）沉积样品,开展了丰富的岩石学、年代学与沉积学研究,运用粒度频率分布曲线对研究区第四纪堆积物沉积相进行分析,用粒度参数计算结果和Fisher判别模型进行了判别.结果表明Fisher模型判别公式适用于平原区河流相、湖相及非稳定相沉积环境的判别.在资水三角洲区域内的应用,判别函数总体识别正确率为94.9%,误判率为5.1%,高出正确率的一般标准（75%）.综合判别结果及地质研究资料,运用C-M图和粒度散点图揭示了第四纪以来区域的多旋回沉积特征及演化过程,并阐述了地层的形成机制.研究结果可以为第四纪地层划分与对比、地下水资源评价和地层原生劣质水研究提供基础资料. 相似文献
17.
利用钻孔超声成像的图像特征进行岩石风化程度分类 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钻孔超声成像方法能精确地反映井壁的光滑情况, 进而判断岩石的风化发育程度, 确定风化层的厚度。阐述了钻孔超声成像的走时和振幅图像特征, 给出了1个在香港地区的应用实例。 相似文献
18.
A total of 85 samples, collected from the UBGH1-9 core taken from the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea, were analyzed using diatom assemblages. 111 diatom species belonging to 46 genera were identified, and three diatom assemblage zones were established on the basis of occurrence and distribution pattern of diatoms. Diatom assemblage zone I(134.10–174 m) is characterized by a relatively high abundance of marine species, while the increased number of the brackish species is recorded in diatom assemblage zone II(75–125 m). The assemblage zones IIIa became drastic drop of valve abundances and brackish planktons, whereas it became increase during the IIIb. High Td values which indicate an influence of warm current are recorded both in diatom assemblage zone I and III, and low Td values in diatom assemblage zone II. Analysis of diatom assemblages indicating that the depositional condition moved from oceanic to littoral-neritic environments and that paleotemperature underwent a shift from warm to cold condition at the middle interval, and from cold to warm condition in the upper interval of the UBGH1-9 core. This suggests that the lower(130–162 m) and upper intervals(0–20 m) of the UBGH1-9 core were deposited in the warm current condition(Tsushima Warm Current). 相似文献
19.
结合北京市平原区新生界立体地质调查钻探施工工程,阐述了北京平原区第四系取心钻探工程的地层特点、施工技术难点.重点介绍了松散地层不同地层泥浆特性、配比及护壁效果、措施. 相似文献