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1.
A class of non-vacuum expanding cosmological solutions of Wesson's 5D theory of gravity with variable rest mass is derived. The models are spatially homogeneous and isotropic and the source of gravitation is a pressureless fluid (dust) plus a cosmological constant term. The general and unified solution is found for the equations and some properties of different limiting cases are studied. Particularly, it is shown that for null cosmological constant the predicted age of the universe is smaller than the ones of the 4D FRW models. 相似文献
2.
《New Astronomy》2019
We have constructed a model in Lyra manifold and time varying cosmological constant with perfect fluid using LVDP (Linear Varying Deceleration Parameter). Bianchi type-III metric is used as source of investigation. To get a deterministic solution of the field equation the expansion scalar (θ) is considered as proportional to the shear scalar (σ). The cosmological constant is found to be positive which satisfies the result obtained by supernova Type-Ia Observations [1999]. Here we analyse the behaviour of pressure and deceleration parameter by using different form of dark energy(DE). In addition to it, some physical and geometrical properties of the solutions are studied. 相似文献
3.
A method based on the invariace under a continuous Lie group of transformations is worked out to reduce the problem of finding solutions to the cosmological equations of Jordan and Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation for the Robertson-Walker metrics and the cases of the dust universe and the vacuum universe. The reduction consists in a first-order differential equation and a quadrature for each case. Previously known cosmological solutions are re-obtained. In particular, it becomes apparent during the development of this scheme that the flat-space solutions are indeed the general solution. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, a general FRW cosmological model has been constructed in f(R,T) gravity reconstruction with variable cosmological constant. A number of solutions to the field equations has been generated by utilizing a form for the Hubble parameter that leads to Berman's law of constant deceleration parameter q = m-1. The possible decelerating and accelerating solutions have been investigated. For(q 0) we get a stable flat decelerating radiation-dominated universe at q = 1. For(q 0) we get a stable accelerating solution describing a flat universe with positive energy density and negative cosmological constant. Nonconventional mechanisms that are expected to address the late-time acceleration with negative cosmological constant have been discussed. 相似文献
5.
The study of Einstein field equations describing the Robertson-Walker universe with the Brans-Dicke field and perfect fluid
has been made. It is found that the exact solutions to the B-D field interacting with perfect fluid reduce to a false vaccum
with cosmological constant and without cosmological constant the solution reduce to the exact solution of the matter dust
distribution in the Brans-Dicke cosmology.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
C. P. Singh 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,331(1):337-342
The evolution and dynamics of a locally-rotationally-symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-V space-time cosmological models are discussed
with variable gravitational and cosmological “constants” in context of the particle creation. We present the exact solutions
of Einstein field equations by using a power-law form of the average scale factor of the metric in the case of the particle
creation and in the absence of particle creation. The solution describes the particle and entropy generation in the anisotropic
cosmological models. The particle creation rate is uniquely determined by the variation of gravitational and cosmological
“constants”. We observe that the variable gravitational constant does not necessarily imply particle creation. In a generic
situation, models can be interpolated between different phases of the universe. The dynamical behaviors of the solutions and
kinematical parameters of the model are discussed in detail. 相似文献
7.
Relativistic cosmological field equations are obtained for a Robertson-Walker space time interacting with viscous fluid and
massive scalar field. The cosmological solutions to the field equations are obtained and the nature of the scalar field as
well as the viscous fluid are studied. It is found that the solutions obtained are realistic only for a closed Universe.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
Shri Ram 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,133(2):397-401
An algorithm is derived for constructing spatially-homogeneous perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's field equations which are of Bianchi type-I and are locally rotationally-symmetric. Starting from Bayin and Krisch solution a new exact solution is obtained. Some physical and kinematic properties of the cosmological model are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Luis O. Pimentel 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,132(2):387-391
Exact cosmological solutions in the scalar-tetradic theory A are obtained by the assumption of a power relation between the scalar field and the expansion factor of the Universe. Among them there is an inflationary solution. 相似文献
10.
M. D. Roberts 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1993,200(2):331-335
It is known that the requirement of asymptotic flatness places restrictions on spherically-symmetric solutions to field equations. Here it is shown that the most general solution to the static spherically-symmetric massless scalar Einstein equations with zero cosmological constant is asymptotically flat; furthermore, the general solution is derived and shown to be identical to a solution previusly found by M. Wyman. 相似文献
11.
We study the late-time cosmological viability of the solutions in the DGP braneworld scenario. We consider a quintessence field trapped on the normal branch of the DGP model and we suppose this scalar field is both minimally and non-minimally coupled to induced gravity on the brane. Since a successful cosmological model should therefore admit for a sequence of epochs: a radiation era, a sufficiently long matter dominated era and a final stable positively accelerated scaling solution, we analyze the cosmological properties of system in its critical points. 相似文献
12.
N. Ibotombi Singh Y. Bembem Devi S. Surendra Singh 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,345(1):213-216
The effect of particle creation on the evolution of FRW cosmological model has been studied. The universe has been considered as an open thermodynamic system when particle creation leads to supplementary negative creation pressure in addition to the thermodynamic pressure. Dynamical behaviors of the cosmological solutions have been studied. 相似文献
13.
Mauricio Cataldo Fabiola Ar��valo Patricio Mella 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,333(1):287-293
It is well known that Kasner-type cosmologies provide a useful framework for analyzing the three-dimensional anisotropic expansion because of the simplification of the anisotropic dynamics. In this paper relativistic multi-fluid Kasner-type scenarios are studied. We first consider the general case of a superposition of two ideal cosmic fluids, as well as the particular cases of non-interacting and interacting ones, by introducing a phenomenological coupling function q(t). For two-fluid cosmological scenarios there exist only cosmological scaling solutions, while for three-fluid configurations there exist not only cosmological scaling ones, but also more general solutions. In the case of triply interacting cosmic fluids we can have energy transfer from two fluids to a third one, or energy transfer from one cosmic fluid to the other two. It is shown that by requiring the positivity of energy densities there always is a matter component which violates the dominant energy condition in this kind of anisotropic cosmological scenarios. 相似文献
14.
Exact solutions of the semi-classical Einstein equations with cosmological constant for conformally invariant free quantum fields in a general Robertson-Walker metric are found when a classical perfect fluid is present. There exist a one-parameter family of time-symmetric bouncing solutions that avoid the singularity and a one-parameter family which does not have particles horizons. The de Sitter solution is found to be stable, while the Einstein universe is unstable. 相似文献
15.
We have studied string-dust cosmological model in a stationary cylindrically symmetric space-time. A one parameter family of solutions is obtained for the field equations of the system. 相似文献
16.
A procedure to generate new exact solutions to Einstein equations for perfect fluids is applied to LRS Bianchi type I line-element. Starting from some known solutions a class of new perfect fluid solutions of Bianchi type I are presented. The physical and kinematical properties of spatially homogeneous and anisotropic cosmological models are studied. 相似文献
17.
The evolution of a homogeneous, isotropic cosmological model driven by a nonminimally coupled scalar field is studied. The
potential for the quintessential inflation model proposed by Peebles and Vilenkin is selected as a scalar potential. Possible
scenarios for the cosmological dynamics are described in the conformal Einstein and Jordan representations. It is shown that,
unlike in models with a minimal scalar field, here a class of solutions exists for which the scalar field is fixed at finite
values during cosmological expansion.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 487–498 (August 2006). 相似文献
18.
The solutions of Einstein’s equations with cosmological constant (Λ) in the presence of a creation field have been obtained for general class of anisotropic cosmological models. We have obtained the cosmological solutions for two different scenarios of average scale factor. In first case, we have discussed three different types of physically viable cosmological solutions of average scale factor for the general class of Bianchi cosmological models by using a special law for deceleration parameter which is linear in time with a negative slope. In second case, we have discussed another three different forms of cosmological solutions by using the average scale factor in three different scenarios like Intermediate scenario, Logamediate scenario and Emergent scenario. All physical parameters are calculated and discussed in each physical viable cosmological model. We examine the nature of creation field and cosmological constant is dominated the early Universe but they do not survive for long time and finally tends to zero for large cosmic time t. We have also discussed the all energy conditions in each cases. 相似文献
19.
Malihe Heydari-Fard 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,325(2):287-292
Using the effective gravitational field equations in the warped DGP brane-world scenario (Maeda et al. in Phys. Rev. D 68:024033,
2003), we study spherically symmetric vacuum (static black hole) solutions on the brane. Working with a conformally flat bulk,
we have obtained an exact Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole solution similar to the standard solution in the presence of
a cosmological constant, which confirms the idea that an extra term in the effective vacuum field equations on the warped
DGP brane can play the role of a positive cosmological constant. 相似文献
20.
An exact cosmological solution for Friedman Robertson Walker (FRW)metric is obtained with a classical scalar field φ along
with a potential in the presence of a causal viscous fluid. Assuming the scale factor to be a function of the scalar field
we have obtained solutions in both the truncated and the full causal theory. It is shown that an inflationary model can be
obtained by imposing certain constraints on some constants. The radiative bulk viscosity during the decoupling era has also
been studied as a special case.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献