共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
通过区内505和530等主要矿脉石英红外吸收光谱、热爆裂及热发咣特征的系统研究，总结了该区无矿、贫矿及矿体石英脉评价的石英矿物学标志，表现为：①无矿石英起爆温度为210－330℃，热爆裂曲线无明显峰型；石英热发光总强度大于20000cps，峰值强度大于500cps;②贫金石英脉其石英红外吸收相对光密度DCO2／DH2O值大于1．1；起爆温度为210－280℃，石英热爆裂曲线为明显单峰形态，主爆峰对应温度值为420－440℃；石英热发光总强度介于10000－20000cps之间，峰值强度介于150－300cps之间；③矿体石英脉其石英红外吸收相对光密度DCO2／DH2O值小于1．0；起爆温度100－160℃，热爆曲线为单峰型，主爆峰对应温度为140－180℃；石英热发光总强度值小于10000cps，峰值强度小于150cps。根据本区含金矿脉矿化分带模式及石英红外吸收光谱、热及热发光参数系统变化规律，建立了该区石英脉型金矿床找矿评价的石英矿物学标志模型。 相似文献
2.
包裹体爆裂参数在金矿找矿中的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对河北张全庄石英脉型金矿中石英包裹体的爆裂法研究,建立了成矿找矿爆裂参数模式,即矿脉上顶部α－β峰发育,其爆峰高、出现率大;含金性好,爆裂温度低;爆裂活度小,主爆峰高度低及低矮多峰型爆裂曲线出现率高均是矿化良好的标志。运用此爆裂参数模式对石英脉进行了含矿性评估,对已开采矿脉做了深部成矿预测,取得了与实际情况吻合的结论,表明运用石英爆裂参数找矿是可行的、有效的。 相似文献
3.
根据对小秦岭金矿带枪马、文峪金矿床石英热发光特征的综合研究,提出了以石英热发光总强度、峰值强度作为含矿与无矿石英脉判别标志的具体界值;建立了以石英热发光峰值强度为自变量定量预测其相应金品位值的指数函数模型,并对其预测效果进行了初步评价。 相似文献
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石英流体包裹体的岩相学和热爆参数填图在前河金矿中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章从石英流体包裹体的研究入手,采用矿物学填图的方法,探讨了流体包裹体的岩相学特征和爆裂温度等热爆参数方面的成因矿物学信息.岩相学填图表明,包裹体大小在8～11μm之间,分布密度越大的样品对应的金矿化越好;依据石英起爆温度、爆裂温度范围、热爆曲线形态及主爆峰值等特点,将矿区所有样品的石英热爆裂归纳为4种基本类型,起爆温度低且具主爆裂峰的Ⅰ型曲线指示有利于金矿化的地段,爆裂峰越高和爆裂温度区间越宽的样品对应的金矿化越好.流体包裹体的爆裂法测温在找矿实践中取得了较好的效果.并通过此方法初步预测了前河金矿区的深部远景. 相似文献
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根据１５０件工业矿脉和待评价石英脉中石英矿物天然热发光测试结果，查明了金厂沟梁金矿床典型工业矿脉脉石矿物石英天然热发光特征怀石英脉含金性之间的关系。以此为依据，建立了矿田石英矿物天然热发光成矿信息模型及石英脉含金量的定量预测模型，与其它方法相配合，取得了良好的找矿效果。 相似文献
7.
吉林海沟金矿床石英的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海沟金矿床是产于绿岩带中的层控矿床。石英是金矿床主要的脉石矿物。本文研究了石英的颜色、化学成分、晶胞参数、红外吸收光谱及热发光性等特征。初步研究表明,该区含金石英脉中的石英与不含金石英脉中的石英,其特征是不相同的。 相似文献
8.
不同类型金矿深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《矿产与地质》2015,(5)
通过对70多个典型金矿床的构造叠加晕研究,总结出了石英脉型金矿、蚀变岩型金矿、复脉带型金矿床、断裂破碎带型金矿、隐爆角砾岩型金矿、矽卡岩型铜金矿等六种类型金矿深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型,总结了不同类型金矿床构造叠加晕模型的共性、特性及应用准则。 相似文献
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胶东地区重要金矿床是以硫化物石英脉为主的和以硫化物蚀变岩为主的两类,对它们的成矿流体组分和温压条件等方面的研究表明,其含矿流体均起源于下地壳,为玄武岩浆底热提供热( 部分流体)作用形成;其含矿流体上升演化成矿过程表现:以硫化物石英脉为主的金矿床是在相对稳定的环境下含矿流体降温降压结晶分异成矿,而以硫化物蚀变岩为主的金矿床则是流体发生沸腾作用成矿;成矿过程的温-压(能量)演化轨迹显示,大型矿床具有完整的P-T演化轨迹或具有沸腾特征,相对小的矿床一般不具完整的P-T轨迹.这项研究对深入认识胶东金矿成因及成矿规律具有重要的价值. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT The decrepitation behaviour of fluid inclusions in quartz at one atmosphere confining pressure has been evaluated using pure H2O synthetic inclusions formed by healing fractures in natural quartz. Three different modes of non-elastic deformation, referred to as stretching, leakage or partial decrepitation, and total decrepitation have been observed. The internal pressure required to initiate non-elastic deformation is inversely related to inclusion size according to the equation: internal pressure (kbar) = 4.26 D-0.423 where D is the inclusion diameter in microns. Regularly shaped inclusions require a higher internal pressure to initiate non-elastic deformation than do irregularly shaped inclusions of similar size. Heating inclusions through the α/β quartz inversion results in mechanical instability in the quartz crystal and leads to mass decrepitation of inclusions owing to structural mismatches generated by pressure gradients in the quartz around each inclusion. Long-term heating experiments (∼2 years) suggest that the internal pressure required to initiate non-elastic deformation does not decrease significantly with time and indicates that short-lived thermal fluctuations in natural systems should not alter the inclusion density and homogenization temperature. Inclusions that do exhibit decreased density (higher homogenization temperature) are, however, always accompanied by a change in shape from irregular to that of a negative crystal. Observations of this study are consistent with elasticity theory related to fracture generation and propagation around inclusions in minerals. These results indicate that an inclusion will not be influenced by a neighbouring inclusion, or other defect in the host phase, as long as the distance between the two is >2–4 diameters of the larger of the two inclusions. 相似文献
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选择了小秦岭含金石英脉脉石英的显微镜下特征、红外光谱及近脉（矿）围岩全岩爆裂温测等３种包裹体研究方法，对比研究了东闯金、铅矿区和杨砦峪矿区不同含金性石英脉、含矿脉中的富矿、贫矿地段及矿体不同部位的包裹体特征，提出出了石英脉含金性评价及差别矿体剥蚀程度的包裹体指标。 相似文献
13.
Decrepitometry of fluid inclusions in quartz from the guadalcazar granite of Mexico; principles and application to mineral exploration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A simple acoustic decrepitometric method, with which samples of granite quartz are heated to about 600°C while the number of decrepitations are counted, has been developed to study rock samples derived from the mineralized guadalcazar granite in Mexico. Decrepitation temperatures for individual inclusions have also been determined by observing the point at which they rupture upon heating using a microscope heating stage. Decrepitation temperatures of individual fluid inclusions in granite quartz are influenced by a variety of factors notably size, shape, composition, homogenization temperature and proximity to the surface. There is a positive correlation between total decrepitation activity and fluid inclusion abundances (determined optically using point counting methods). Decrepitographs show a period of low intensity decrepitation activity below 390°C followed by a period of intensive decrepitation up to 570°C. The onset of massive decrepitation at around 390°C is constant for all samples, but variations in decrepitation activity often occur between mineralized and barren samples. These variations reflect complex differences in the fluid inclusion populations, but illustrate the potential for applying simple audio-decrepitometry as an aid to mineral exploration in granite terrains. 相似文献
14.
In the Aberfoyle Sn/W district of N.E. Tasmania, mineralization is in quartz veins associated with Devonian granite. The host rocks to the mineralization are folded Silurian quartzites, greywackes and shales and these also contain abundant pre-mineralization quartz veins which can be difficult to distinguish from irregularly mineralized ore veins on geological criteria, especially in drill core. It was found that the decrepitation characteristics of the quartz, chiefly the intensity ratio of high and low temperature peaks, which are developed in all decrepigrams, enable a distinction between the two generations of veins to be readily made. The differences between the fluid inclusions in the two generations of veins are relatively subtle, however it seems clear that “CO2-rich” inclusions having a wide range of composition and density are the main source of decrepitation events and that the major differences in decrepitation behaviour can be correlated with differences in average homogenization temperature of these inclusions. Even those ore veins which have undergone moderate ductile deformation have the typical signature of their origin. The decrepitation results are supported by analyses of inclusion gases by Raman microprobe. These analyses differentiate a third group of veins which are possibly unmineralized veins belonging to a separate hydrothermal system. 相似文献
15.
Andreas Schmidt-Mumm 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1991,17(6):545-553
Acoustic emission (AE) from quartz during heating was measured with a high resolution decrepitometer on more than 350 samples from various conditions of formation and geological settings. The emitted acoustic signals can accumulate in very sharp peaks or extend over a wide temperature range. Different types and conditions of quartz formation can be distinguished from total counts and individual AE-patterns. Correlation of the determined AE peaks with microthermometric investigations, optical and scanning electron microscopical (SEM) studies of polished and etched thin sections showed that the sound, generated during heating, is caused by several distinguishable mechanisms. The main cause is the thermal expansion mismatch and thermal anisotropy of the quartz. In all cases the sound is emitted from opening and propagating microcracks. At temperatures below 380° C the main sources of AE are the rupture of grain boundaries, transgranular fracturing and decrepitation of large fluid inclusions. In the temperature range of 350–550° C, intragranular fracturing, sometimes enhanced by Brasil twinning, and reopening of healed fissures, often decorated with large numbers of small secondary fluid inclusions, cause distinct peaks of acoustic emission. At the α-β inversion temperature (≈ 573° C) massive emission of sound occurs if the quartz is twinned according to the Dauphiné law. Measurement of AE can help to determine critical temperatures of material failure and reveal information on the residual strain in rocks. Different generations of quartz veins can be distinguished, even if covered by soil and the extent of alteration zones can be determined by the varying AE patterns. 相似文献
16.
The cathodoluminescence of low grade metamorphic quartz is reported in the literature to be uniformly brown. This study describes an investigation of syntectonic quartz fibres from veins and pressure shadows contained in different carbonate units of the Helvetic Alps, Switzerland, and of Anglesey, U.K., with the Scanning Electron Microscope in the cathodoluminescence mode. The cathodoluminescence spectra measured show systematic variations between older and younger parts of the same fibre, and between fibres from different tectonic units. These variations can be related first to variations in the temperature of formation of the quartz fibres, and second to deformation-induced differences in the microstructure of the earlier formed parts of fibres during later imposed strains. 相似文献
17.
本文探讨了矿物热释氡找矿中氡的来源问题。我们对七五二花岗岩中铀矿床的无矿及含矿花岗岩用闪烁射气法进行了各种温度间的矿物热释氡量的测定;用包裹体爆裂法进行了爆裂温度及相对爆裂次数的测定。通过实验发现,加热样品在包裹体爆裂以前,能释放出大部分氡,在包裹体大量爆裂的温度区间热释氧量反而很少。磨破包裹体放出氡后,再加热仍然有氡气释放出来。用包裹体中的铀含量计算出的氡量低于测定方法的灵敏度,无法测出,说明矿物热释氡量与包裹体无关。样品又做了化学铀分析和放射化学镭分析。明显看出热释氡量与铀、氡含量成正相关关系。各种实验均证明氧气不是来自包裹体,而是来源于整个矿物。 相似文献
18.
流体包裹体爆裂法测温技术可靠性讨论——以江西大吉山钨矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
爆裂法是一种经济快速的流体包裹体测温技术,由于该技术的影响因素较多且测试精度往往不是很高,历来受到很多学者的质疑。为了讨论爆裂法测温技术的可靠性,在前人研究的基础上,利用冷热台对大吉山钨矿含矿石英脉中的包裹体爆裂温度进行了显微测温,分析了包裹体个体大小对爆裂温度的影响,发现两者之间存在着明显的反相关性;同时,对数据的进一步分析发现爆裂法测温曲线反映的爆裂峰是2期3类包裹体爆裂叠加的结果,但是实验测得的爆裂温度区间与爆裂法测温结果基本上是吻合的,这说明爆裂法测温技术虽然有较多的影响因素,但是在一定程度上是可靠的,尤其是在找矿勘探方面其潜力很大,值得推广应用。 相似文献