共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Noise level in a marine environment has raised extensive concern in the scientific community. The research is carried out on i4Ocean platform following the process of ocean noise model integrating, noise data extracting, processing, visualizing, and interpreting, ocean noise map constructing and publishing. For the convenience of numerical computation, based on the characteristics of ocean noise field, a hybrid model related to spatial locations is suggested in the propagation model. The normal mode method K/I model is used for far field and ray method CANARY model is used for near field. Visualizing marine ambient noise data is critical to understanding and predicting marine noise for relevant decision making. Marine noise map can be constructed on virtual ocean scene. The systematic marine noise visualization framework includes preprocessing, coordinate transformation interpolation, and rendering. The simulation of ocean noise depends on realistic surface. Then the dynamic water simulation gird was improved with GPU fusion to achieve seamless combination with the visualization result of ocean noise. At the same time, the profile and spherical visualization include space, and time dimensionality were also provided for the vertical field characteristics of ocean ambient noise. Finally, marine noise map can be published with grid pre-processing and multistage cache technology to better serve the public. 相似文献
2.
利用Hector软件解算山西地区10个陆态网络连续站2010-11～2021-01的观测数据,得到连续站坐标残差时间序列,并确定最优噪声模型及修正后的速度场.结果表明,山西地区坐标时间序列数据中主要存在白噪声(WN)、闪烁噪声(FN)和幂律噪声(PL);N方向的最优噪声模型为WN+PL;E和U方向的最优噪声模型均为WN... 相似文献
3.
Attenuation of noise is a persistent problem in seismic exploration. The authors use conventional denoising method to remove noise which may cause vibration near the discontinuity called pseudo-Gibbs artifact.In order to remove the artifact,the study proposed a method combining the seislet transform and total variation minimization. Firstly,the data are converted into the seislet transform domain. Secondly,the hard threshold was used for eliminating the noise and keep useful signal,which is the initial input for the next step. Finally,total variation minimization dealed with denoised data to recover boundary information and further eliminated the noise. Synthetic data examples show that the method has feasibility in eliminating random noise and protecting detailed signal,and also shows better results than the classic f-x deconvolution. The field data example also shows effective in practice. It can remove the noise and preserve the discontinuity signal at the same time. 相似文献
4.
选取中国沿海海洋站中与验潮室并址的22个GNSS基准站近9 a的观测资料,利用最大似然估计法分析各站时间序列的噪声特性,建立最优噪声模型;然后顾及有色噪声,利用最优噪声模型估计测站速度,并与纯白噪声模型和GLOBK获取的速度及误差进行对比分析。结果表明：1）沿海海洋站的GNSS时间序列均含有有色噪声,各分量的噪声特性不完全一致,E方向和U分量均以白噪声+闪烁噪声为主,N分量以白噪声+闪烁噪声和白噪声+一阶马尔科夫噪声+随机漫步噪声为主。2）全国沿海3个海区N、E分量的白噪声和闪烁噪声基本呈现越往南噪声越大的规律,南海海区U分量的白噪声和闪烁噪声最大。3）顾及有色噪声的速度中误差是仅考虑白噪声和GLOBK估计的速度中误差估计值的5～10倍,这种差异比内陆观测站的要大。4）在对海洋站GNSS时间序列进行速度分析时,为获取正确的速度值,应该先准确判断噪声的类型,再顾及有色噪声的影响估计测站速度。 相似文献
5.
Tang Yingwu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1984,2(2):188-193
Using a “three parameters” bottom model, the average sound intensity in homogeneous shallow water with constant depth is found
by a better expression to be finite for normal mode number of water layer. The space structure of the sound field and some
factors controlling the near, middle and far fields are discussed with this expression.
This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica
14 (2): 198–202, 1983. 相似文献
6.
Matched-field inversion of sound speed profile in shallow water using a parallel genetic algorithm 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A sound speed profile plays an important role in shallow water sound propagation. Concurrent with in-situ measurements, many
inversion methods, such as matched-field inversion, have been put forward to invert the sound speed profile from acoustic
signals. However, the time cost of matched-field inversion may be very high in replica field calculations. We studied the
feasibility and robustness of an acoustic tomography scheme with matched-field processing in shallow water, and described
the sound speed profile by empirical orthogonal functions. We analyzed the acoustic signals from a vertical line array in
ASIAEX2001 in the East China Sea to invert sound speed profiles with estimated empirical orthogonal functions and a parallel
genetic algorithm to speed up the inversion. The results show that the inverted sound speed profiles are in good agreement
with conductivity-temperature-depth measurements. Moreover, a posteriori probability analysis is carried out to verify the inversion results. 相似文献
7.
Hou Guangchao Zhai Jingsheng Shao Qi Zhao Yanling Li Wei Han Guijun Liang Kangzhuang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2023,41(1):57-71
It is essential to acquire sound speed profiles (SSPs) in high-precision spatiotemporal resolution for undersea acoustic activities. However, conventional observation methods cannot obtain high-resolution SSPs. Besides, SSPs are complex and changeable in time and space, especially in coastal areas. We proposed a new space-time multigrid three-dimensional variational method with weak constraint term (referred to as STC-MG3DVar) to construct high-precision spatiotemporal resolution SSPs in coastal areas, in which sound velocity is defined as the analytical variable, and the Chen-Millero sound velocity empirical formula is introduced as a weak constraint term into the cost function of the STC-MG3DVar. The spatiotemporal correlation of sound velocity observations is taken into account in the STC-MG3DVar method, and the multi-scale information of sound velocity observations from long waves to short waves can be successively extracted. The weak constraint term can optimize sound velocity by the physical relationship between sound velocity and temperature-salinity to obtain more reasonable and accurate SSPs. To verify the accuracy of the STC-MG3DVar, SSPs observations and CTD observations (temperature observations, salinity observations) are obtained from field experiments in the northern coastal area of the Shandong Peninsula. The average root mean square error (RMSE) of the STC-MG3DVar-constructed SSPs is 0.132 m/s, and the STC-MG3DVar method can improve the SSPs construction accuracy over the space-time multigrid 3DVar without weak constraint term (ST-MG3DVar) by 10.14% and over the spatial multigrid 3DVar with weak constraint term (SC-MG3DVar) by 44.19%. With the advantage of the constraint term and the spatiotemporal correlation information, the proposed STC-MG3DVar method works better than the ST-MG3DVar and the SC-MG3DVar in constructing high-precision spatiotemporal resolution SSPs.
相似文献8.
构建海洋三维磁空间背景场模型时，解析延拓是实现不同高度磁场数据相互转换的关键。针对向下延拓数据中的高频信息极易被延拓算子放大，并包含在延拓后的磁场资料中，降低了三维磁空间背景场模型的构建精度，引入二维小波自适应阈值去噪方法，在不同小波分解阶层中设定自适应阈值，在向下延拓前去除磁测数据中的高频噪声，改善向下延拓结果。理论模型试验与实例分析表明，在不同噪声条件下，二维小波自适应阈值法可有效提高数据的信噪比，去噪效果优于传统的快速傅里叶（FFT）平滑法，从而有效改善频域迭代向下延拓结果，为三维磁空间背景场模型构建提供基础。 相似文献
9.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(6)
Line integral convolution(LIC) is a useful visualization technique for a vector field. However, the output image produced by LIC has many problems in a marine vector field. We focus on the visual quality improvement when LIC is applied in the ocean steady and unsteady flow field in the following aspects. When a white noise is used as the input in a steady flow field, interpolation is used to turn the discrete white noise into continuous white noise to solve the problem of discontinuity. The "cross" high-pass filtering is used to enhance the textures of streamlines to be more concentrated and continuity strengthened for each streamline. When a sparse noise is used as the input in a steady flow field, we change the directions of background sparse noise according to the directions of vector field to make the streamlines clearer and brighter. In addition, we provide a random initial phase for every streamline to avoid the pulsation effect during animation. The velocities of vector field are encoded in the speed of the same length streamlines so that the running speed of streamlines can express flow rate. Meanwhile, to solve the problem of obvious boundaries when stitching image, we change the streamline tracking constraints. When a white noise is used as an input in an unsteady flow field, double value scattering is used to enhance the contrast of streamlines; moreover, the "cross" high-pass filtering is also adopt instead of two-dimensional high-pass filtering. Finally, we apply the above methods to a case of the surface wave field in typhoon condition. Our experimental results show that applying the methods can generate high-quality wave images and animations. Therefore, it is helpful to understand and study waves in typhoon condition to avoid the potential harm of the waves to people's lives and property. 相似文献
10.
To retrieve wind field from SAR images, the development for surface wind field retrieval from SAR images based on the improvement of new inversion model is present. Geophysical Model Functions(GMFs) have been widely applied for wind field retrieval from SAR images. Among them CMOD4 has a good performance under low and moderate wind conditions. Although CMOD5 is developed recently with a more fundamental basis, it has ambiguity of wind speed and a shape gradient of normalized radar cross section under low wind speed condition. This study proposes a method of wind field retrieval from SAR image by combining CMOD5 and CMOD4 Five VV-polarisation RADARSAT2 SAR images are implemented for validation and the retrieval results by a combination method(CMOD5 and CMOD4) together with CMOD4 GMF are compared with QuikSCAT wind data. The root-mean-square error(RMSE) of wind speed is 0.75 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.84 using the combination method and the RMSE of wind speed is 1.01 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.72 using CMOD4 GMF alone for those cases. The proposed method can be applied to SAR image for avoiding the internal defect in CMOD5 under low wind speed condition. 相似文献
11.
英山数字地震台的勘选及建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对英山数字地震台台址背景噪声的分析和计算,得出了台址背景噪声地脉动速度均方根(RMS)值、观测动态范围和噪声信号功率谱,表明台址地脉动噪声水平基本符合数字地震观测技术规范要求. 相似文献
12.
以GAMIT/GLOBK处理得到高精度常州CZCORS坐标时间序列,用奇异谱分析方法对其进行空间滤波,使用最大似然估计方法对剔除共性误差的坐标时间序列进行噪声特征分析,得出最优白噪声模型为“WH”,N、U分量最优有色噪声模型为“WH+FN”,E分量最优有色噪声模型为“WH+FN+RWN”。根据最优有色噪声模型估计出的CZCORS站速度场表现为东南方向整体运动的趋势,其整体位移变化值及运动方向与周围IGS站基本一致。 相似文献
13.
有限元法与伪谱法混合求解弹性波动方程 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在地震波场数值模拟中,有限差分法、有限元法和伪谱法都是常用的基本方法,但它们各有不同的适应性和优缺点,如有限差分法、有限元法都存在减弱网格频散和提高计算效率的矛盾,而伪谱法的网格频散小且计算效率高.有限差分法和伪谱法在处理地表结构复杂或地表剧烈起伏以及地下结构复杂的情况时存在较大的难度,而有限元法可较为理想地拟合起伏地表和任意弯曲界面,且可方便地处理自由边界条件和界面边界条件.尝试将有限元法和伪谱法相结合,形成地震波场数值模拟的一种混合方法,利用二者的优点,克服二者的缺点,达到既减弱网格频散又提高计算精度和效率的目的.并采用所谓的‘过度区域‘技术解决两种不同算法的衔接问题.模拟实例表明,给出的混合模拟方法不失为弹性波场数值模拟的一种有效方法. 相似文献
14.
The problem caused by shortness or excessiveness of snapshots and by coherent sources in underwater acoustic positioning is considered. A matched field localization algorithm based on CS-MUSIC (Compressive Sensing Multiple Signal Classification) is proposed based on the sparse mathematical model of the underwater positioning. The signal matrix is calculated through the SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) of the observation matrix. The observation matrix in the sparse mathematical model is replaced by the signal matrix, and a new concise sparse mathematical model is obtained, which means not only the scale of the localization problem but also the noise level is reduced; then the new sparse mathematical model is solved by the CS-MUSIC algorithm which is a combination of CS (Compressive Sensing) method and MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) method. The algorithm proposed in this paper can overcome effectively the difficulties caused by correlated sources and shortness of snapshots, and it can also reduce the time complexity and noise level of the localization problem by using the SVD of the observation matrix when the number of snapshots is large, which will be proved in this paper. 相似文献
15.
使用GAMIT/GLOBK软件处理四川省内23个连续GPS基准站2010～2015年数据，获取各测站的坐标时间序列，然后利用堆栈法对其进行空间滤波以剔除共模误差，通过谱指数计算和最大似然估计法（MLE）对滤波后的GPS站坐标时间序列进行噪声分析。结果表明，四川连续GPS基准站坐标时间序列N、U方向最优噪声模型为WN+FN，E方向最优噪声模型为WN+FN+RWN；空间滤波可以降低闪烁噪声，同时使一些测站显现出随机漫步噪声；根据GPS站坐标时间序列估计基准站速度时，应当顾及有色噪声的影响。 相似文献
16.
基于空间插值的风场模拟方法比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
计算流体动力学方法是目前风场空间格局模拟的主要方法之一,该方法由于受到软硬件局限,多应用于小尺度的风场模拟及分析。该方法精确程度极大地依赖于3D建模的精细程度和迭代计算模型的准确程度,与现实风场的发育过程存在明显差异。而随着物联网技术的发展,我们可通过大量的现场传感器进行风场数据的实时采集,为风场动态实时化模拟提供精确的参数。为了确定风场动态实时化模拟的最佳方法,本文以中国科学院城市环境研究所园区内32个风场传感器的月平均风速数据为研究案例,综合分析了反距离权重插值、全局多项式插值、局域多项式插值、径向基函数插值、最近邻域法插值、普通克里格插值6种空间插值方法,并采用交叉验证的方法对插值结果进行比较。结果表明,反距离权重插值在模拟的误差范围、模拟的准确度、反映极值的能力上优于其他5种方法,为1:500尺度的风场空间格局模拟提供了参考。 相似文献
17.
Song Wenyang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1990,8(3):232-239
In view of the recent rapid development of coastal engineering in our country and to fill the urgent demand for a suitable
current meter to measure near surface currents, the Ocean University of Qingdao designed a propeller type SLC9-2 Direct Reading
Current Meter of excellent dynamic characteristics and not much affected by waves.
The model is rationally designed, small and light, stable and reliable in operation, and economical in power consumption.
It can be used to measure current speed and direction in near surface layers, especially in ultra-shallow water in oceans,
rivers, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and ports.
This paper focuses on the major properties, technical cruxes, experimental results, and applications of the model and touches
briefly on its dynamic effectiveness with horizontal formations. 相似文献
18.
We simulated the temporal correlation of sound transmission using a two-dimensional advective frozen-ocean model with temperature
data from a temperature sensor array on a propagation path in the South China Sea (SCS) Experiment 2009, and investigated
the relationships of temporal correlation length, source-receiver range, and maximal sound speed fluctuation mainly caused
by the solitary internal waves. We found that the temporal correlation length is −1.2-power dependent on source-receiver range
and −0.9-power dependent on maximal sound speed fluctuation. The empirical relationship is deduced from one-day environmental
measurements in a limited area, needing more works and verification in the future with more acoustic data. But the relationship
is useful in many applications in the area of SCS Experiment 2009. 相似文献
19.
噪声信息具有空间传播和随距离衰减变化的特征,采用三维动态可视化形式表达噪声地图可以体现该特征。本文针对噪声的空间分布与强度变化提出一种噪声地图表达的方法,基于Bertin符号参量分析,以具有高度可变的方柱并配以深浅变化的颜色作为噪声符号,动态传递噪声信息。为进行多尺度地图展示,在不同地图等级下设有相应细节层次的符号尺寸和定位排列方式。噪声地图以Web端Mapbox为展示平台,基于交通噪声模型和GPS轨迹数据,对上海黄浦区某区域一时间段内的噪声情况进行模拟表达,实现噪声数据的立体动态化显示。三维动态的表达扩展了噪声数据的表现维度,多维度、多参量的立体动态符号不仅可准确刻画噪声的分布,而且从视觉观感上提高了受众的兴趣度和专注度,这为研究噪声的热点分布、传递趋势等空间规律提供了可视化参考。 相似文献
20.
A new algorithm for sea-surface wind-speed retrieval based on the L-band radiometer onboard Aquarius 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Aquarius is the second satellite mission to focus on the remote sensing of sea-surface salinity from space and it has mapped global sea-surface salinity for nearly 3 years since its launch in 2011. However,benefiting from the high atmospheric transparency and moderate sensitivity to wind speed of the L-band brightness temperature(TB),the Aquarius L-band radiometer can actually provide a new technique for the remote sensing of wind speed. In this article,the sea-surface wind speeds derived from TBs measured by Aquarius' L-band radiometer are presented,the algorithm for which is developed and validated using multisource wind speed data,including Wind Sat microwave radiometer and National Data Buoy Center buoy data,and the Hurricane Research Division of the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory wind field product. The error analysis indicates that the performance of retrieval algorithm is good. The RMSE of the Aquarius wind-speed algorithm is about 1 and 1.5 m/s for global oceans and areas of tropical hurricanes,respectively. Consequently,the applicability of using the Aquarius L-band radiometer as a near all-weather wind-speed measuring method is verified. 相似文献