共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 469 毫秒
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阐述了一种高性能10位串行模数转换芯片TLC1549的工作原理、技术参数、主要功能,文中详细介绍了在地震仪器开发中此芯片的应用电路、软件流程和代码,为仪器开发人员提供相关芯片的开发经验。 相似文献
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我国前兆台网先后经历了模拟和人工、“九五”数字化、“十五”网络化等多个阶段,导致并行运转着模拟和人工、“九五”、“十五”三套观测系统,它们在通信协议、软件系统、数据库系统、数据格式、数据汇集和管理流程等等各个方面均存在着较大的差异.因此,自2010年起,中国地震局决定实施前兆观测系统并网,主要目标是将“九五”仪器通过接入改造为网络化仪器接入到“十五”系统中,通过软件方式将模拟和人工仪器接入到“十五”系统中,实现与“九五”、模拟和人工仪器与“十五”网络化仪器的并网运行,同时对相关的软件系统、数据库系统、数据格式、数据汇集和管理流程等进行升级完善和统一. 相似文献
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对测氡仪器进行校准是保证观测数据准确可靠的重要前提。本文从校准原理、操作流程、准确度方面,对3种利用传统氡气固体源进行测氡仪器校准的方法进行了总结和讨论,重点介绍了基于AlphaGUARD P2000F测氡仪,利用水中溶解氡气对其他测氡仪校准的基本原理、校准流程,分析了该校准方法的优缺点。为了分析利用水中溶解氡气与传统氡气固体源对测氡仪校准的准确度差异,设计采用2种校准方法,分别对FD-125测氡仪3个闪烁室进行实验。实验表明,使用水中溶解氡气校准法得到的06、07、08闪烁室的校准因子与传统氡气固体源校准的相对误差分别为1.46%、1.6%、1.42%,准确度差异较小。目前固体氡源存在运输困难、严重老化、国家环保部门监管严格等问题,利用水中溶解氡气开展测氡仪器校准可以作为一种有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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分析地震电磁信息仪器对信号处理和采集中存在的问题,提出基于ARM9的地震电磁信息数据服务器的解决方案,成功实现了对地震电磁信息的高速采集、海量存储和网络传输。文中介绍地震电磁信息数据服务器设计思路及基本构架,对各个模块给出硬件设计,并介绍系统的软件流程。 相似文献
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随着复杂油气田的广泛勘探,对测井技术提出了新的要求,阵列感应电阻率的出现可得到较准确的地层真电阻率,但我国的阵列感应电阻率测井仪主要依赖进口,限制了我测井不能在与仪器供给商有利益冲突的国家或地区进行同类作业服务.本文介绍了5频等参数阵列相位感应电阻率测井仪器原理、设计流程,与常规感应电阻率、俄罗斯VIKIZ测井资料的对比.阵列相位差感应电阻率测井仪较好的解决了常规感应测井仪器中存在的纵向分辨率差、径向探测深度浅、井眼影响大、不能解决复杂侵入剖面等问题,具有较好的分辨能力,适合于水淹层测井、薄层测井、剩余油测井. 相似文献
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S. Yue M. Hashino B. Bobée P. F. Rasmussen T. B. M. J. Ouarda 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1999,13(5):317-326
This work presents the derivation of general streamflow cumulants from daily rainfall time series. The general streamflow
cumulants can be used to compute basic streamflow statistics such as mean, variance, coefficient of skewness, and correlation
coefficient. Streamflow is considered as a filtered point process where the input is a daily rainfall time series assumed
to be a marked point process. The marks of the process are the daily rainfall amounts which are assumed independent and identically
distributed. The number of rainfall occurrences is a counting process represented by either the binomial, the Poisson, or
the negative binomial probability distribution depending on its ratio of mean to variance. The first three cumulants and the
covariance function of J-day averaged streamflows are deduced based on the characteristic function of a filtered point process. These cumulants are
functions of the stochastic properties of the daily rainfall process and the basin-response function representing the causal
relationship between rainfall and runoff. 相似文献
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T. N. Kaseke M. E. Thompson 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1997,11(1):1-16
Abstract: Linear continuous time stochastic Nash cascade conceptual models for runoff are developed. The runoff is modeled
as a simple system of linear stochastic differential equations driven by white Gaussian and marked point process noises. In
the case of d reservoirs, the outputs of these reservoirs form a d dimensional vector Markov process, of which only the dth
coordinate process is observed, usually at a discrete sample of time points. The dth coordinate process is not Markovian.
Thus runoff is a partially observed Markov process if it is modeled using the stochastic Nash cascade model. We consider how
to estimate the parameters in such models. In principle, maximum likelihood estimation for the complete process parameters
can be carried out directly or through some form of the EM (estimation and maximization) algorithm or variation thereof, applied
to the observed process data. In this research we consider a direct approximate likelihood approach and a filtering approach
to an algorithm of EM type, as developed in Thompson and Kaseke (1994). These two methods are applied to some real life runoff
data from a catchment in Wales, England. We also consider a special case of the martingale estimating function approach on
the runoff model in the presence of rainfall. Finally, some simulations of the runoff process are given based on the estimated
parameters. 相似文献
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岩石变形破裂过程中电荷感应信号的检测 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
设计了采用非接触方式、高放大倍数、高效率的电荷传感器,并给出了电荷传感器的设计原理和技术指标。利用研制的电荷传感器对岩石变形破裂过程中产生的电荷感应信号进行了检测试验。结果表明,岩石在变形破裂过程中会产生电荷感应信号,并能够被研制的电荷传感器检测到;电荷感应信号是瞬时脉冲的;随着加载应力水平的增加,电荷感应信号强度增强,在峰值应力前,电荷感应信号强度达到最大值;在破裂面接收到的电荷感应信号较强,主破裂面接收到的信号最强,因而电荷的产生和岩石的破裂有很大的关系。作为正在探索的检测岩石破坏过程的手段之一,电荷感应方法应是一种很具潜力的方法,值得深入研究。 相似文献
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Ｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒ ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｏｆ ｆａｕｌｔｓ ａｎｄ ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｉｃ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｉｔｙ（陆远忠）（吕悦军）Ｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｆａｕｌｔｓａｎｄａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｉｃｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｉ... 相似文献
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本文首先较为系统地回顾了终止相研究的历史、进展,对震源破裂过程产生终止震相的物理机制进行了讨论,并详细讨论了主事件分析法以及合成包含终止相的理论图的方法。在此基础上应用主事件分析法处理了唐山地震的实际资料,给出唐山地震的震源破裂过程的大致时空图象,同时计算了包括终止事件的合成图。结果表明,考虑破裂过程的终止事件可以较好地拟合P波观测图,从而进一步确认唐山地震震源破裂过程包括两次终止事件的可能性。此外本文还对唐山地震的震源环境以及调整单元的让位情况进行了讨论。 相似文献
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ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｆｐａｔｔｅｒｎｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆｃｒｕｓｔａｌｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｅｎｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓＳｈｕｏ－ＹｕＺＨＯＵ（周硕愚），ＹｕｎＷＵ（吴云），Ｒｕｏ－ＢｏＷＡＮＧ（王若柏）ａｎｄ... 相似文献
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井间地震资料测井约束层析成像 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王守东 《CT理论与应用研究》2009,18(4)
利用井间地震资料进行层析成像,由于受观测角的限制,其成像过程具有很强的不稳定性.为了提高成像过程的稳定性,本文将测井资料引入到反演过程中,利用测井资料约束井间地震反演成像过程.采用假设模型进行数值模拟和反演实验,并与无约束反演方法进行对比实验,多种反演结果对比表明,测井约束反演方法改善了层析成像过程的稳定性,提高了成像结果的精度. 相似文献
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Z. X. Xu J. Y. Li K. Ito 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1998,12(1):53-64
Since the introduction into flood risk analysis, the partial duration series method has gained increasing acceptance as an
appealing alternative to the annual maximum series method. However, when the base flow is low, there is clustering in the
flood peak or flow volume point process. In this case, the general stochastic point process model is not suitable to risk
analysis. Therefore, two types of models for flood risk analysis are derived on the basis of clustering stochastic point process
theory in this paper. The most remarkable characteristic of these models is that the flood risk is considered directly within
the time domain. The acceptability of different models are also discussed with the combination of the flood peak counted process
in twenty years at Yichang station on the Yangtze river. The result shows that the two kinds of models are suitable ones for
flood risk analysis, which are more flexible compared with the traditional flood risk models derived on the basis of annual
maximum series method or the general stochastic point process theory.
Received: September 29, 1997 相似文献
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结构平稳随机地震反应时域分析:方法 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
给出了三种常用的随机地震地面运动过程模型,即理想白噪声模型、金井清模型、改进金井清模型的相关函数表达式.引入状态向量,在状态空间中建立地震地面运动激励下的结构振动方程,并求解出结构的复模态特性和复模态反应.利用复模态叠加法推导出线性时不变多自由度体系在这三种随机地震动激励下的平稳协方差反应的解析式,可在时域内直接计算结构随机反应的统计特征.该方法物理概念清晰,结论简便明确,可作为实际工程结构平稳随机地震反应的实用分析方法. 相似文献