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1.
本文利用紫金山天文台太阳光谱仪缝前附属Ｄａｙｓｔａｒ滤光器拍摄的，发生在ＮＯＡＡ５３９５活动区中的三个耀斑的Ｈα单色光资料，对比北京天文台怀柔观测站取得的光球磁场资料，研究耀斑产生位置与光球磁场演化的关系，结果表明：（１）在所研究的５０个耀斑亮核中，有３８个位于新浮磁流区附近，另有少数亮核出现在磁对消区；（２）耀斑亮核多集中在横场方向交叉，剪切角大的复杂磁区，耀斑后多数区域磁场结构简化；（３）耀斑 相似文献
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综述了数值模拟恒星演化晚期阶段所使用的流体动力学计算方法和程序等方面的情况以及研究现状。 相似文献
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渐近巨星分南恒星（ＡＧＢ星）是一种晚期演化恒星,它是恒星作为以核反应释能为发光能源的天体的最后演化阶段。ＡＧＢ星阶段的恒星具有许多有趣的性质,如很大的质量损失率（因此形成很厚的拱星尘埃气体包层）,光变,热脉动（或Ｈe闪耀）,强的红外超量发射,分子脉泽发射等,弄清ＡＧＢ星的演化规律是研究恒星演化理论的重要任务。目前人们所知道的ＡＧＢ星的演化图景是,恒星经过漫长的主序演化之后,将经过红巨星（ＲＧＢ）阶 相似文献
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朱祖彦 《紫金山天文台台刊》1994,13(1):1-5
对于一个活动区如何发展及能否发展成为结构复杂、活动能力强的活动区的研究是很有意义的工作。它能揭示活动区发展演化的规律,它的研究结果能为太阳活动预报工作所借助,联合观测的组织工作也能利用它的研究结果。对于活动区的演化发展的研究,国外作了不少工作。本文仅对δ结构的活动区在早期演化阶段的特点作一些分析。 相似文献
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近地小行星由于地球的特殊关系为世人所瞩目,对其研究始于５０年代,近年来已成为太阳系动力学中的一个热门课题。全面地介绍了近年来关于近地小行星的研究状况,包括对近地小行星轨道演化的研究的方法和主要结果。 相似文献
6.
为解释名的Ｇ矮星问题,提出银河系化学演化的三成分模型,即由银晕、厚盘和薄盘所构成的演化模型。相邻演化阶段间隔着一个快速坍缩过程,对不同星族成分的演化过程分别进行模拟,并在总体上得到一个太阳附近区域的Ｇ矮星丰度分布函数,检验了三种不同的模型：初始富化模型、比例生成模型和坍缩模型,利用最小二乘拟合得到最佳模型的参数。结果表明,太阳附近区域的化学演化受物质交换的影响较小,至少在银河系演化的晚期,可将太 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2020,(10)
Binary interactions lead to the formation of intriguing objects, such as compact binaries, supernovae, gamma ray bursts, X-ray binaries, pulsars, novae, cataclysmic variables, hot subdwarf stars, barium stars and blue stragglers. To study the evolution of binary populations and the consequent formation of these objects, many methods have been developed over the years, for which a robust approach named binary population synthesis(BPS) warrants special attention. This approach has seen widespread application in many areas of astrophysics, including but not limited to analyses of the stellar content of galaxies, research on galactic chemical evolution and studies concerning star formation and cosmic re-ionization. In this review,we discuss the role of BPS, its general picture and the various components that comprise it. We pay special attention to the stability criteria for mass transfer in binaries, as this stability largely determines the fate of binary systems. We conclude with our perspectives regarding the future of this field. 相似文献
12.
David Brown 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,329(1-2):33-39
One of the ways by which subdwarf B stars are thought to form is through binary star interactions. The metallicity of the sdB progenitor stars in such binary systems should not seem to be a major factor in the formation of sdB stars. However, given the different environments in which sdB stars are found, binary population synthesis simulations have been conducted in order to examine how metallicity might be a subtle factor in the formation of sdB stars in such environments. This is then applied to clusters of stars and to the UV Upturn phenomenon. 相似文献
13.
We developed a new semi-analytic galaxy formation model: Galaxy Assembly with Binary Evolution(GABE). For the first time, we introduce binary evolution into semi-analytic models of galaxy formation by using the Yunnan-II stellar population synthesis model, which includes various binary interactions. When implementing our galaxy formation model onto the merger trees extracted from the Millennium simulation, it can reproduce a large body of observational results. We find that in the local universe, the model including binary evolution reduces the luminosity at optical and infrared wavelengths slightly, but it increases the luminosity at ultraviolet wavelengths significantly, especially in FUV band. The resulting luminosity function does not change very much over SDSS optical bands and infrared band, but the predicted colors are bluer, especially when the FUV band is under consideration. The new model allows us to explore the physics of various high energy events related to the remnants of binary stars, such as type Ia supernovae, short gamma-ray bursts and gravitational wave events, and their relation with host galaxies in a cosmological context. 相似文献
14.
We have carried out Monte Carlo simulations in which we generate a random pairing of objects drawn from a pre-assumed single-star power-law initial mass function (IMF), which we call the fundamental IMF. We show how the mass functions of primary stars and secondary stars and the mass function of the total mass of systems (if we could resolve them) differ from the underlying fundamental IMF for different slopes of this IMF. We also compare our results with the observed IMF, the binary frequency and the binary mass-ratio distributions for field stars and conclude that the fundamental IMF of subsolar mass stars could be steeper than is currently believed. In other words, the low-mass turn-over of the observed ('apparent') IMF could be spurious, if the main-sequence binary fraction of field stars is close to 100 per cent (perhaps owing to invisible companions). 相似文献
15.
Natalya Raguzova 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(3):641-649
Using the numerical code (`Scenario Machine') we study of number and physical properties of binary Be stars. Evolutionary
tracks leading to a formation of the observational binary systems are presented. We conclude that synchronization must be
taken into account when calculating binary Be star evolution and calculate the minimal orbital period for Be/evolved companion
binary. The obtained distributions over orbital parameters are in good agreement with the observational lack of short-period
Be/X-ray binaries. According to our calculations 70% of all Be stars must have a white dwarf. The white dwarfs in these systems
should be hot enough with the surface temperature distribution peaking at 10000–20000 K. Their detection is possible during
the period of the lack of Be star envelope by the detection of white dwarf extremely UV and soft X-ray emission. This method
of registration appears to be particularly promising for `single' early-type Be stars because in these systems the white dwarfs
must have a very high surface temperature. However, the loss of the Be disc-like envelope does not often occur and it is a
rather rare event for many Be stars. The best possibility of white dwarf detection is given by the study of helium spectral
lines found in emission from several Be stars. The ultraviolet continuum energy of these Be stars is found to be not enough
to produce the observed helium emission. Besides, we also discuss the orbital properties of binary Be star systems with other
evolved companions such as helium stars and neutron stars and give a possible explanation for the lack of Be/black hole binaries.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
Be单星和Be/X射线双星作为一类特殊早型天体和特殊的大质量X射线双星 ,在各个波段都有与其它相同光谱型的B型天体显著不同的特征 ,因此长期以来引起中外天文学者的关注。首先在可见光波段发射线的存在 ,就是对仅产生吸收线的经典大气的挑战 ;其次Be星作为一类早型带有包层天体 ,研究Be星包层的性质 ,对研究原恒星包层性质和进一步了解早型星其它光谱型的性质是非常重要的 ;再者可以研究Be星的存在与星际磁场或湍流的星际介质是否有关 ;最后研究Be/X射线双星 ,对双星的演化模型也有很重要的作用。随着天文观测手段的不断完善和理论模型的发展 ,我们对Be星的现象有了更深的了解 ,并且产生了一些模型。研究内容包括Be星包层和星风的性质 ,以及包层形成机制 ,Be/X射线双星物质相互作用等。本文共分五章 ,第一章主要概要介绍Be和Be/X射线双星历史和目前已经取得的成就 ;第二章介绍Be单星多波段观测结果 ;第三章介绍Be/X射线双星的观测结果 ;第四章介绍目前主要的Be单星和Be/X射线双星模型 ;第五章给出Be/X射线双星XPer/ 4U0 352 30的分光观测结果 ,并结合单臂振动盘模型给出定性解释。 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(9)
The red giant branch(RGB) of globular clusters(GCs) is home to some exotic stars,which may provide clues on the formation of multiple stellar populations in GCs.It is well known that binary interactions are responsible for many exotic stars.Thus,it is important to understand what fraction of stars on the RGB of GCs is the result of binary interactions.In this paper,we performed a binary population synthesis study to track the number of post-binary-interaction(post-BI) stars that appear on the RGB,with particular emphasis on the evolved blue straggler stars(E-BSSs).Assuming an initial binary fraction of nearly 50%,we find that about half of the objects on the RGB(called giants) underwent the binary interactions,and that E-BSSs account for around 10% of the giants in our standard simulation.We also compare the properties of post-BI giants that evolved from different channels.We find that the initial orbital period and mass ratio distributions significantly affect the fraction of post-BI giants.Our results imply that the non-standard stars from binary interactions provide a non-negligible contribution to the RGB stars in GCs,which should be considered in future investigations of the origin of multiple stellar populations. 相似文献
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Hongwei Ge Ronald F. Webbink Zhanwen Han Xuefei Chen 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,329(1-2):243-248
Roche-lobe overflow and common envelope evolution are very important in binary evolution, which is believed to be the main evolutionary channel to hot subdwarf stars. The details of these processes are difficult to model, but adiabatic expansion provides an excellent approximation to the structure of a donor star undergoing dynamical time scale mass transfer. We can use this model to study the responses of stars of various masses and evolutionary stages as potential donor stars, with the urgent goal of obtaining more accurate stability criteria for dynamical mass transfer in binary population synthesis studies. As examples, we describe here several models with the initial masses equal to 1 M ⊙ and 10 M ⊙, and identify potential limitations to the use of our results for giant-branch stars. 相似文献
19.
Among the dozen known magnetar candidates, there are no binary objects. Given that the fraction of binary neutron stars is estimated to be about 3–10 per cent, it is reasonable to address the question of solitarity of magnetars, to estimate theoretically the fraction of binary objects among them, and to identify the most probable companions. We present population synthesis calculations of massive binary systems. In this study, we adopt the hypothesis that magnetic field of a magnetar is generated at the protoneutron star stage due to a dynamo mechanism, so rapid rotation of the core of a progenitor star is essential. Our goal is to estimate the number of neutron stars originated from progenitors with enhanced rotation. In our calculations, the fraction of neutron stars originating from such progenitors is about 8–9 per cent. This should be considered as an upper limit to the fraction of magnetars, as some of the progenitors can lose momentum. Most of these objects are isolated due to coalescences of components prior to neutron star formation, or due to system disruption after the second supernova explosion. The fraction of such neutron stars in surviving binaries is about 1 per cent or lower. Their most numerous companions are black holes. 相似文献
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L. M. Dray J. E. Dale M. E. Beer A. R. King R. Napiwotzki 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,304(1-4):279-282
One of the main pathways by which massive runaways are thought to be produced is by the disruption of a binary system after the supernova (SN) of one of its components. Under such a scenario, the populations of runaway stars in different phases should reflect the input binary population and its evolution. Conversely, if the system stays together after the SN, a High Mass X-Ray Binary (HMXB) may result. We present simulations exploring the behaviour of such runaway and HMXB populations with metallicity, and compare them to observations. As many as two-thirds of massive runaway stars may be produced by supernovae in binaries. Decreasing metallicity lowers the fraction of O stars which are runaway, but increases the Wolf-Rayet runaway fractions and the number of potential HMXBs. 相似文献