共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 150 毫秒
1.
2.
糜棱岩、混合岩、花岗岩三者成因联系——粤西深层次推覆构造研究的特殊意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文较为详细地研究了粤西深层次推覆构造带中岩石的垂向分带性,一是从外来系统—滑动系统—原地系统的垂向分带性;二是滑动系统内部从糜棱岩带—混合岩带—花岗岩带的垂向分带性;三是糜棱岩带、混合岩带内部的岩石垂向分带性。通过对矿物变形构造、剪切带摩擦生热及熔体强化变形的综合研究,讨论了滑动系统的复杂性与深层次推覆过程的动力变质作用和部分熔融的关系,强调了带中混合岩是由糜棱岩改造而成,花岗岩则可能是混合岩化的最终产物。 相似文献
3.
4.
四川石棉-冕宁地区之伸展构造 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究区在中生代造山过程中,以穹隆状变形变质体发育为特征。可分为岩浆核杂岩和变质核杂岩。前者位于地槽区,具前造山期隆—滑构造变形、造山期和后造山期的收缩及伸展变形的演化,与碲矿关系密切后者位于地台区,经历了伸展滑脱、逆冲—推覆和平移剪切变形过程,对区内金矿的形成、分布起重要控制作用。 相似文献
5.
逆冲推覆构造最新研究进展评述 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
逆冲推覆构造最新研究进展包括以下４个方面：１．创立新型逆冲推覆构造几何体系，其主要构造要素为台阶式逆冲断层，强调断裂与褶皱的相互关联性，可划分为断裂与褶皱两个分支系统。２．发展平衡构造剖面的研究方法，用于计算造山缩短量并检验构造解释。３．发现韧性推覆产生糜梭岩、混合岩、花岗岩三位一体的成岩作用和对金矿床的控制作用；清表推覆构造对油气藏的控制作用；浅表台阶式逆冲断层对金属矿藏的控制作用，这种控矿作用 相似文献
6.
吕梁山区晚期构造变形主要表现为在收缩构造体制下形成一系列线状同斜倒转褶皱及逆冲推覆型韧性断层及韧性剪切带,并伴随有壳源型花岗岩浆活动。韧性剪切带主要发育在近周营—罗家岔一带的吕梁群两侧边界上,为区内规模大、影响广的区域性构造。由北至南,主剪切带走向由近南北向过渡为向东西向延伸,剪切带内构造岩石类型主要有变余糜棱岩、构造片岩。剪切带内矿物拉伸线理及各类旋转应变标志指示上盘相对下盘逆冲推覆;从剪切带所涉及的地质体及与周围构造的相互关系确定,主体形成于新太古代五台运动末期的造山过程。 相似文献
7.
秦岭勉略缝合带两期韧性剪切变形及其动力学意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
构造解析表明勉略蛇绿构造混嫖岩带经历了两期韧性逆冲剪切变形，早期剪切变形主要发育于蛇绿岩和火山岩岩片中，与区域变质作用同期，剪切运动方向NW→SE;晚期剪切变形具有NNE→SSW高角度逆冲特点，并使不同岩片推覆叠置，构造缝合带现今主导叠瓦状构造样式。变质变形作用研究显示，两期剪切变形都具有高压－低温性质；综合变形时代以及整个缝合带构造演化，认为它们分别代表了俯冲与碰撞造山期变形，并指示洋壳俯冲和碰撞造山作用均具有斜向特点。 相似文献
8.
9.
陕川丁家林-太阳坪-董家院金矿带的矿田构造-岩相学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西丁家林-四川太阳坪-四川董家院北东向金矿带位于后龙门山陆内造山带,构造动力学背景为陆-陆板块碰撞而形成的逆冲推覆造山带,金矿带内发育一系列与陆内造山作用密切有关的北东向递进脆-韧性剪切带。本文以构造-岩相学新方法为指导,在矿田构造-岩相学层次上,通过实测构造-岩相学剖面和岩石地球化学研究,对该金矿带物质学和运动学特征研究表明,赋矿地层志留系黄坪组(S1-2hn)区域性岩相学特征整体为陆棚相。黄坪组中部层间流体活动强烈,地壳浅部富Fe-Mg-CO32–型构造流体活动形成了斑点状铁碳酸盐千枚岩相;随构造变形层次加深,强应变带发育构造片岩相和初糜棱岩相,富Si O2型流体排泄的构造分异成岩作用形成了流变状糜棱岩相。强烈的构造成岩作用及造山带流体的大规模排泄形成了糜棱岩相,同位发育密集的流变状糜棱岩相和蚀变菱铁矿铁白云石网脉相。构造流体成岩成矿作用集中于强应变带形成蚀变糜棱岩相,后期脆性蚀变碎裂岩相叠加时,金矿化(体)发育。早期韧性剪切和脆韧性剪切变形并叠加有后期脆性变形构造,富集Au-Cu-Sb-W-Bi等元素组合。本区缺少或未见早三叠世以后形成的岩浆活动。大规模富Fe-Mg碳酸盐型流体及同构造期造山带流体活动与龙门山陆内造山带密切相关,表明丁家林-太阳坪-董家院金矿为造山型金矿。 相似文献
10.
四川石棉—冕宁地区之伸展构造 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究区在中生代造山过程中,以穹隆状变形变质体发育为特征。可分为岩浆核杂岩和变质核杂岩。前者位于地槽区,具前造山期隆－滑构造变形、造山期和后造山期的收缩及伸展变形的演化,与碲矿关系密切;后者位于地台区,经历了伸展滑脱、逆冲－推覆和平移剪切变形过程,对区内金矿的形成、分布起重要控制作用。 相似文献
12.
There are four types of metamorphic rocks in the Marinwobo fault, i. e, cataclasite, mylonite,mictosite and migmatitic granite, and the formation of these rocks is due to the progressive metamorphism of the pyroclastics. The fluids play a very important role in the metamorphic process of these rocks in the Marinwobo fault, the most important feature is that the fluids not only result in the migration of the major elements of the deformation rocks, but also result in the volume loss of the deformation rocks in the deformation process. Thus the migration laws of the major elements in different stages of the progressive metamorphic process are discussed according to mass balance equations. Finally, the quantitative analysis of the mass loss and volume loss of the different rocks the in Marinwobo fault is discussed in this paper. 相似文献
13.
ZHAO Zhi-zhong ZENG Qiao-song BI Hua 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2002,(2):68-75
There are four types of metamorphic rocks in the Marinwobo fault, i. e, cataclasite, mylonite,mictosite and migmatitic granite, and the formation of these rocks is due to the progressive metamorphism of the pyroclastics. The fluids play a very important role in the metamorphic process of these rocks in the Marinwobo fault, the most important feature is that the fluids not only result in the migration of the major elements of the deformation rocks, but also result in the volume loss of the deformation rocks in the deformation process. Thus the migration laws of the major elements in different stages of the progressive metamorphic process are discussed according to mass balance equations. Finally, the quantitative analysis of the mass loss and volume loss of the different rocks the in Marinwobo fault is discussed in this paper. 相似文献
14.
内蒙古东五分子地区韧性剪切变质作用的特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
东五分子地区花岗-绿岩地体经受了三种类型变质作用的改造。韧性剪切带不仅控制了区域变质岩组合的分布,而且也导致其变质作用的强度出现了逆转序列。根据岩石的结构、碎斑含量及矿物成分,韧性剪切变质岩划分为三类,其共同特点是具有碎斑结构。其变形结构分为单矿物型及组合型。同一块韧性剪切变质岩由处在单变平衡的一组矿物组成。根据岩石变形及重结晶的特点,结合其产状,确定出两种不同类型韧性剪切变质带。共生矿物对的研究证明它们形成于地壳不同深度及温度、压力条件。本区的金矿化、运移、沉淀与韧性剪切变质带紧密相关。 相似文献
15.
闽北地区面型带状分布的巴罗式前进变质带从浅→深→混合岩化带→区域型混合花岗岩呈渐进过渡式的、是和谐的。断裂变质作用缺乏从深→浅的面型带状分布的进变质带,变质级与混合岩化强度带不和谐,呈突变跳跃式。研究表明,成矿元素在区域变质作用过程中难以大规模迁移与富集,混合岩化花岗岩化作用提供了成矿元素迁移富集的物理化学条件;区域型混合花岗岩和边缘型混合花岗岩与岩浆花岗岩（狭义的）在成矿作用方面有明显的差异,表现出别具一格的成矿专属性。 相似文献
16.
D. Koehn K. Link T. Sachau C. W. Passchier K. Aanyu A. Spikings R. Harbinson 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,105(6):1693-1705
This contribution discusses the development of the Palaeoproterozoic Buganda-Toro belt in the Rwenzori Mountains and its influence on the western part of the East African Rift System in Uganda. The Buganda-Toro belt is composed of several thick-skinned nappes consisting of Archaean Gneisses and Palaeoproterozoic cover units that are thrusted northwards. The high Rwenzori Mountains are located in the frontal unit of this belt with retrograde greenschist facies gneisses towards the north, which are unconformably overlain by metasediments and amphibolites. Towards the south, the metasediments are overthrust by the next migmatitic gneiss unit that belongs to a crustal-scale nappe. The southwards dipping metasedimentary and volcanic sequence in the high Rwenzori Mountains shows an inverse metamorphic grade with greenschist facies conditions in the north and amphibolite facies conditions in the south. Early D1 deformation structures are overgrown by cordierite, which in turn grows into D2 deformation, representing the major northwards directed thrusting event. We argue that the inverse metamorphic gradient develops because higher grade rocks are exhumed in the footwall of a crustal-scale nappe, whereas the exhumation decreases towards the north away from the nappe leading to a decrease in metamorphic grade. The D2 deformation event is followed by a D3 E-W compression, a D4 with the development of steep shear zones with a NNE-SSW and SSE-NNW trend including the large Nyamwamba shear followed by a local D5 retrograde event and D6 brittle reverse faulting. The Palaeoproterozoic Buganda-Toro belt is relatively stiff and crosses the NNE-SSW running rift system exactly at the node where the highest peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains are situated and where the Lake George rift terminates towards the north. Orientation of brittle and ductile fabrics show some similarities indicating that the cross-cutting Buganda-Toro belt influenced rift propagation and brittle fault development within the Rwenzori Mountains and that this stiff belt may form part of the reason why the Rwenzori Mountains are relatively high within the rift. 相似文献
17.
综合分析录井、测井、地震、岩心与分析化验等资料,对大民屯凹陷中央构造带太古宇变质岩储层岩性类型、空间分布、岩性对储层的控制作用进行了研究。研究认为：本区太古宇变质岩岩性分为三大类18种,主要有混合花岗岩、混合片麻岩、混合岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、浅粒岩、角闪岩、变粒岩,夹丰富不均一的基性脉岩和碎裂岩。有效储层岩性为碎裂化混合花岗岩与碎裂化变粒岩、浅粒岩、片麻岩;变质岩在垂向上（由下至上）分为多个岩性段,从混合花岗岩至浅粒岩与风化壳,垂向上可进行类似于沉积岩层序的地层对比,岩性在平面上也呈现分区性。变质岩体在岩性上是不均一的、非均质的块体。矿物种类和岩石类型对研究区变质岩裂缝型储层起重要作用,碎裂化变粒岩、浅粒岩、混合花岗岩与片麻岩可作为优质储层。 相似文献
18.
South of the Matterhorn the Valtournanche cuts through Alpine serpentinites, metagabbros, meta-pillowbasalts and metasediments—dismembered remnants of the Jurassic Tethyan oceanic crust, reassembled in the Piemonte ophiolite nappe. This study deals with a serpentinized ultramafic to mafic layered complex stemming from a spreading ridge environment. Cumulus fabrics of various kinds can be read through antigorite pseudomorphs, still allowing the detailed reconstruction of deep oceanic crust. Relics of igneous and metamorphic olivine prove crustal conditions during deformation. Fracturing of cumulus olivine was succeeded by plastic flow that activated low-temperature slip systems. Concomitant recrystallization produced metaperidotite only along shear zones, which are ascribed to subduction of the oceanic crust. At the turning point from subduction to obduction a static metamorphic event resulted in recovery and grain growth of recrystallized olivine. Afterwards serpentinization of the complex took place still under static conditions. Deformation of the serpentinite led to a sequence of four phases, involving non-penetrative cleavage formation, stretching and folding. This deformation is structurally related to obduction of the complex although partly accompanied by subduction zone metamorphism. Final movements of the ophiolites were due to cataclastic thrusting forming subnappe boundaries. 相似文献
19.
K. A. JONES 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(1):69-88
This paper describes the progressive metamorphism and deformation of a series of metasediments, Le Conquet Schists and their higher grade equivalents, which occur as tectonically emplaced screens within a sequence of foliated gneisses, the Gneiss de Brest and Gneiss de Lesneven. The sequence exhibits a steep south to north increase in metamorphic grade from garnet-staurolite schist to sillimanite gneiss and sillimanite-K-feldspar migmatite. The relationship of mineral growth to foliation development has been established for individual screens. At least five phases of deformation (D1-D5) are preserved. Analysis of porphyroblast inclusion trails is used to demonstrate sequential mineral growth during the successive development of orthogonal foliations S1-S4. Porphyroblasts continued to grow during the subsequent development of C-S mylonite fabrics and extensional crenulation cleavages which are genetically related to a series of high-strain zones (D5). Mineral assemblages, phase relations and mineral chemistry are consistent with porphyroblast growth being the result of continuous reactions. Microstructure-porphyroblast relations are used to show that although mineral growth proceeded during continuous reactions, these only operated episodically. Phase relations, mineral chemistry and P-T estimates are used to constrain P-T trajectories and these are linked to the deformation histories within individual screens. A comparison between the resulting pressure-temperature-deformation paths is used to demonstrate that the metamorphic peak occurred progressively later and at successively lower pressures with increasing metamorphic grade. It is suggested that the early evolution of the belt is the result of crustal thickening by overthrusting. The subsequent history is one of progressive heating and unroofing of the higher grade rocks in a dextral strike-slip transtensional shear zone. 相似文献
20.
Zhuang Yuxun 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,7(3):267-281
Abstract A series of thermal-structural-gneiss domes (briefly TSG domes) are developed in the Chinese Altaides. Sericite-chlorite zone, biotite zone, garnet zone, staurolite zone, kyanite (andalusite) zone, sillimanite - cordierite (sillimanite - garnet) zone, migmatite zone and migmatic granite - gneiss field are developed from the low-grade metamorphic area to the centre of the TSG domes. The succession of the formation and evolution of the progressive metamorphic zone, migmatite zone and migmatic granite-gneiss corresponds to the spatial sequence from the outer part to the centre of the TSG domes. The peak temperature of the metamorphism and granitization increases progressively from 400 °C to 800 °C while the pressure decreases progressively from 1.05 GPa to 0.10 GPa from the biotite zone to the migmatic granite-gneiss field. The metamorphism of the orogenic belt may be described by the pressure-temperature-space-time model (PTst). In the main episode of orogeny, the deep heat flow and structural flow upsurged along a series of the centres of the regional thermodynamic anomalies, giving rise to the progressive metamorphism, granitization, and the differential uplift and the formation of TSG domes. 相似文献