共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
在统计轨道理论的框架下分析多种技术资料的综合处理方法的精度．提出除了拟合剩余残差的ＲＭＳ外,皮尔逊（Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ） χ２ 统计量和高阶矩也应作为判断解算好坏的重要指标．初步探讨了利用这些统计量评价不同技术间的相对权因子给定问题．作为对系统差来源的初步探索,利用考察协方差分析理论分析了考察参数误差对解算的影响,讨论了考察协方差与相对权因子的关系 相似文献
2.
人类对木星大气的首次直接考察陈丹在木星探测史上，１９９５年１２月７日是非常重要的值得纪念的日子，人类第一个探测器于是日冲入木星大气层，实现了对木星大气的首次直接考察，所取得的观测资料的质量超乎科学家的最乐观的估计，促使科学家重新考虑木星及至太阳系构成... 相似文献
3.
本文报道了国内首次对黑子本影细节的直接照相观测。通过对这些本影细节的形态的考察和对它们的平均视大小的粗略估计,认为其中一些是本影点。本文还讨论了它们与黑子发展演化过程的关系及其它有关问题。 相似文献
4.
5.
胡小工 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1999,(20):6-15
推导了在Givens-Gentleman正交变换形式下的考察协方差分析理论,给出一些重要的统计量,如考察协方差矩阵、摄动矩阵等在此形式下的表达式。在理论分析的基础上给出编写CAPS时采用的详细流程图,并介绍在使用CAPS时应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
6.
空间探测器的问世使人类可以近距离探测地外星球,甚至就地考察、取样返回、载人登陆,从而获得了大量有用信息。例如,进一步揭示地球、生命乃至太阳系的起源和演变：掌握太阳系内一些重要地外星球上的生命、地质、气候、重力、环境等,这对人类的科技发展和未来生存具有重要的长远意义。目前,全球已发射了多种空间探测器,它们相继考察了月球、水星、金丛、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星、小行星和彗星等,并将探测冥王星。 相似文献
7.
8.
在1981年2月至1984年4月间,我们对矮造父变星HD94033进行了4个观测期的观测。综合考察跨度为10年的观测资料,我们发现了它的O-C随周数的规律性变化。在研究了这种变化后,我们得到HD94033可能是一个双星系统的结论。 相似文献
9.
本文验证了恒星目视表面亮度参数Fv与色指数（V－I）之间的单值关系并将其应用于白矮星半径测定研究，对68颗白矮星求得了平均线半径为0.0103R⊙；在对DA型和非DA型白矮星的关分别进行考察中发现：平均来说，非DA型白矮星的线半径比DA型白矮星小12％左右。 相似文献
10.
11.
The problem of a one-dimensional, nonlinear, circularly polarized wave in a collisionless plasma is solved for the case in which the group velocity of the localized wave is zero relative to the plasma frame.For an electron-positron plasma the ponderomotive potential is repulsive, and both small and large amplitude waves in the presence of reflected and transmitted particles is discussed.The inclusion of an external magnetic field such that the cyclotron frequency is smaller than the wave frequency does not alter qualitatively the results of the fieldless case, except for the fact that an electrostatic potential is generated.For the case in which the cyclotron frequency is larger than the wave frequency, the resulting potential is attractive, and it is shown that no localized waves can coexist with confined and transmitted particles. If, however, an ionic component is presnt in the electron-positron plasma, such as may be the case in pulsar magnetospheres, localized waves may again be possible. 相似文献
12.
A perturbation method is derived forr-modes in a slowly and uniformly rotating star. In contrast to previous studies, the perturbation of the gravitational potential is included in the perturbation method.On the assumption that the effects of the centrifugal force are taken into account in the equilibrium model up to the second order in the angular velocity, an eigenvalue problem of sixth-order in the radial coordinate is derived that allows one to determine the zeroth-order toroidal displacement field and the third-order term in the expansion of the eigenfrequency. Furthermore, another eigenvalue problem is derived that governs the first-order toroidal displacement field and the fourth-order term in the expansion of the eigenfrequency. This second eigenvalue problem is also of the sixth-order in the radial coordinate.It is shown that the third-order term in the expansion of the eigenfrequency is real, and that the fourth-order term is zero. 相似文献
13.
《New Astronomy》2022
The thermodynamic viability of some dark energy models reconstructed through the cosmological jerk parameter is investigated. Some models, already available in the literature, are picked up for the purpose. The models are broadly classified in two categories, depending on whether there is an interaction in the dark sector or not. The validity of the Generalized Second law of Thermodynamics (GSL) is used as the diagnostics. Hayward–Kodama temperature is considered in place of Hawking temperature in order to account for the dynamical nature of the spacetime. It is found that depending on the parametrization ansatz for jerk, the total entropy is increasing with time, so it is quite possible to find viable models. This holds even with an interaction in the dark sector. 相似文献
14.
Liu Zhong-bao Song Wen-ai Zhang Jing Zhao Wen-juan 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2017,38(2):21
Classification is one of the important tasks in astronomy, especially in spectra analysis. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a typical classification method, which is widely used in spectra classification. Although it performs well in practice, its classification accuracies can not be greatly improved because of two limitations. One is it does not take the distribution of the classes into consideration. The other is it is sensitive to noise. In order to solve the above problems, inspired by the maximization of the Fisher’s Discriminant Analysis (FDA) and the SVM separability constraints, fuzzy minimum within-class support vector machine (FMWSVM) is proposed in this paper. In FMWSVM, the distribution of the classes is reflected by the within-class scatter in FDA and the fuzzy membership function is introduced to decrease the influence of the noise. The comparative experiments with SVM on the SDSS datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed classifier FMWSVM. 相似文献
15.
High-cadence, high-resolution magnetograms have shown that the quiet-Sun photosphere is very dynamic in nature. It is comprised
of discrete magnetic fragments which are characterized by four key processes – emergence, coalescence, fragmentation and cancellation.
All of this will have consequences for the magnetic field in the corona above.
The aim of this study is to gauge the effect of the behavior of the photospheric flux fragments on the quiet-Sun corona. By
considering a sequence of observed magnetograms, photospheric flux fragments are represented by a series of point sources
and the resulting potential field arising from them is examined. It is found that the quiet-Sun coronal flux is generally
recycled on time scales considerably shorter than the corresponding time scales for the recycling of photospheric flux. From
the motions of photospheric fragments alone, a recycling time of coronal flux of around 3 h is found. However, it is found
that the amount of reconnection driven by the motions of fragments is comparable to the amount driven by emergence and cancellation
of flux, resulting in a net flux replacement time for the corona of only 1.4 h.
The technique used in this study was briefly presented in a short research letter (R. M. Close et al., Astrophys. J., 612, L81, 2004); here the technique is discussed in far greater depth. Furthermore, an estimate is made of the currents required
to flow along separator field lines in order to sustain the observed heating rates (assuming separator reconnection is the
key mechanism by which the solar corona is heated). 相似文献
16.
Peter J. Brown Alice A. Breeveld Stephen Holland Paul Kuin Tyler Pritchard 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,353(1):89-96
This paper studies the motion of an infinitesimal mass in the framework of Robe’s circular restricted three-body problem in two cases; the first case is when the hydrostatic equilibrium figure of the first primary is an oblate spheroid, the shape of the second primary is considered as an oblate spheroid with oblateness coefficients up to the second zonal harmonic, while the first primary is a Roche ellipsoid in the second case and the full buoyancy of the fluid is taken into account. In case one; it is observed that there are two axial libration points on the line joining the centres of the primaries, points on the circle within the first primary are also libration points under certain conditions. It is further found that the first axial point is stable, while the second one is conditionally stable, and the circular points are unstable. It is found in case two that there is exist only one libration point (0,0,0) this point is stable. 相似文献
17.
L. Wallace 《Icarus》1984,59(3):367-375
Previous work on the atmosphere of Uranus is extended to Neptune. The variation of effective temperature with latitude and season is evaluated within the approximations that the redistribution of internal heat in the interior results in the temperature at fixed pressure near the top of the convective region being independent of latitude and time, and that the transport of heat in the atmosphere is by means of radiation and convection. Meridional heat transport in the atmosphere is neglected. It is found that as the absorbed solar flux varies with season the flux of internal heat varies in the opposite sense such that the variation in the sum of the two is much smaller than the variation in either. The resulting variation in the flux radiated out the top of the atmosphere, which responds to the sum of the internal and absorbed solar fluxes, is substantially smaller than for Uranus because of the much larger flux of internal heat. For Neptune, the time-averaged effective temperature at the pole is ≈0.2°K greater than at the equator and the seasonal variation in the polar effective temperature is ≈0.8°K. 相似文献
18.
Harold C. Urey 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1972,4(3-4):383-389
The problem of the accumulation of the Moon is discussed on the assumption that the Moon is a captured object. If it is such, it is highly improbable that it is the only object of this kind present in the early solar system. Evidence indicating that other massive objects were present at that time is presented. Also, it is pointed out that interior of the Moon must contain normal solar proportions of the elements of intermediate volatility in the lunar interior, if the Moon accumulated in a gas sphere. 相似文献
19.
时间尺度的分域递推模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立时间尺度是时间测量的目的之一．实时原子时则要求对时间尺度进行必要的预测．小波分析是近年来迅速发展起来的一门学科,它可以对信号在不同的分辨率下进行分析,凡是传统的Fourier分析可以应用的地方,小波分析都可以得到应用．基于小波分析建立了一种时间尺度分域递推模型,这种方法既不同于ARMA（p,q）模型,又有别于卡尔曼滤波方法．ARMA模型要求过程是平稳随机的,而卡尔曼滤波方法虽然不要求过程是平稳的,但它预测的精度有限．分城递推模型将信号在不同的频率尺度进行正交分解,在各个尺度上对小波变换系数进行建模．最后根据陕西天文台守时实验室的实测数据,验证了分域递推模型,ARMA模型一步预测误差10ns,而分域递推模型五步预测误差平均为4．5ns．结果表明这种方法简单而切实可行,分域递推模型的预测精度优于其它方法． 相似文献
20.
Short timescale bursts or “shots” of Cyg X-1 in one ms time bins were obtained from PCA/RXTE observation. By superposing many shots lined up at the peak, a mean profile was obtained, and this was done seperately for the different states, high, transitional and low. The mean shot profile is different for the different states. The duration of shot is shorter in the high than in the transitional state. In both, the duration is about 0.11 s, which is shorter than in the low state. The profile is more asymmetrical in high than in low energy bands. In the transitional state, the average hardness during shots is lower than that of the steady component. The mechanism of shot generation is discussed. 相似文献