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1.
本对后发团中心２．６３°×２．６３°范围内１３８个盘星系的自转轴方向的分布作了分析，结果表明，后发团中盘星系自转轴方向的分布是非均匀的，相对于假设的均匀分布，有较多的Ｓ０星系的自转轴平行于团平面，并且Ｓ０星系的自转轴在团平面上的投影倾向于沿着偏离团中心方向约４５°的方向；对于Ｓ和Ｉｒｒ星纱，自转轴倾向于闰行或垂直于团平面，自转轴在轩秤面上的投影则倾向于平行团中心方向，本证实了后发团中盘星系自转 相似文献
2.
吴国祥 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(3):141-149
为研究后发团盘星系自转轴方向的分布,本文对后发团的两个星系表进行交叉证认,给出后发团中心2°.63×2°.63范围内,完整到m_p≤15.7等的138个盘星系的方位角表,其中包括94个S0星系.44个S和Irr星系。 相似文献
3.
本文利用Ｂｅｒｔｅｌｉ等人新算出的等龄线，以及Ｇｕｎｎ和Ｓｔｒｙｋｅｒ观测的恒星光谱（３１３０－１０８００）构造了一个星族综合模型．该模型能预计金属丰度在Ｚ＝０．０００４－０．０５，年龄在１０７－２×１０１０年范围内的简单星族（ＳＳＰ）的光谱能量分布（ＳＥＤ）．利用ＳＳＰ，通过对不同时刻恒星形成率的卷积能够得到星系的ＳＥＤ的演化．我们计算出ＳＳＰ以及星系在ＵＢＶＲＩ系统和ＢＡＴＣ１５色中带测光系统中的颜色．计算出的从Ｅ／ＳＯ到Ｓｄｍ各类星系的ＵＢＶＲＩ颜色在年龄为１２Ｇｙｒ时都和观测符合较好．因此，我们的模型为正在进行的关于星系ＳＥＤ的多色测光研究提供了理论上的探索． 相似文献
4.
利用简单的ｔｏｒｎｓ束流模型定量计算Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２型星系的偏振度和散射流量的角分布,在“一次电子散射”的假定下,得到偏振度约为１０％～８０％．而偏振流量的角分布与ｔｏｒｎｓ半张角θｃ和观测角φｏ都有关．特别是当φｏ ５５°时,观测方向的流量和总的散射流量的比值为一定值（０．１６）．用这种纯电子散射模型来解释ＮＧＣ１０６８的光谱偏振更为合适．对于其它一些具有低的偏振度的Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２星系,尘埃的作用则不能忽略． 相似文献
5.
目前决定射电活动星系核Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ因子δ的方法,主要是用均匀球状源模型的同步自康普顿机制（ＳＳＣ）关联射电和Ｘ射线（或光学）波段各一点的流量来定出δ．观测表明,此方法有较大的不足．本文发展了一种新方法,一方面将ＳＳＣ机制推广到非均匀情况,另一方面是用谱拟合代替点计算．我们首次用这种方法对３Ｃ２７３的Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ因子进行了推算．计算结果表明,３Ｃ２７３的多普勒因子δ～３１３．在假设喷流中非均匀成分和喷流整体的运动速度相同时,得到相对论性束流运动方向与视向的夹角θ～１５°．根据δ定出源的内禀亮温度约为５０×１０１０Ｋ,缓解了“康普顿灾变”的困难．由于非均匀模型比均匀模型更接近射电活动星系核中心致密子源的真实物理图象,有关参数由３Ｃ２７３的同时性和准同时性多波段观测定出,观测结果对ＳＳＣ机制提供了较好的支持,故理论和观测相符,由此确定的多普勒因子是更可信的． 相似文献
6.
巴西里约热内卢。2012．8．8
一、短问题1、在巴西国立天文台（22°54’S,43°12’W）32cm望远镜的圆顶上有一个垂直的日晷,日晷朝北。日晷表盘位于东一天顶一西构成的平面上,日晷指针与地球自转轴平行。 相似文献
7.
本文研究了在1993年3月28日之前发现的899颗超新星（SNe）的样本．其中277颗SNe被用来研究超新星在其母星系中的径向分布．我们研究了四个星系样本中超新星在产生单个超新星（称为一般超新星）的星系及在产生多个超新星（称为多重超新星）的星系中的径向分布．这四个星系样本为：总旋涡星系样本，Sb～SbC星系样本，SC星系样本，Sc～Sd星系样本．研究的结果表明：一多重超新星比一般超新星在其母星系中具有更集中于星系核心（大多数恒星形成发生的地方）的倾向，说明星系中心的恒星形成活动会影响多重超新星事件的发生从而影响超新星的频率分布 相似文献
8.
本文作者在活动星系核红移分布（０＜ｚ≤０．２）中发现了准周期性的峰。这些峰分布于ｚ≈０．０３０，０．０６０，０．０９０，０．１２０处（其中ｚ＝０．０６０处的峰是１９６８年Ｂｕｒｂｉｄｇｅ发现的并于１９９０年证实）。红移数据的功率谱表明。这些峰值的准周期为△ｚ＝０．０２７±０．００２。两个相邻的峰所表征的空间距离为８１±６ｈ~（－１）Ｍｐｃ。这可能是宇宙大尺度结构中各个单元的特征尺度（Ｈ_０＝１００ｈ~（－１）Ｍｐｃ~（－１）ｍｓ~（－１）。 相似文献
9.
10.
利用甚长基线干涉仪，在１６６５ＭＨｚ频率上，观测超致密氢ＩＩ区Ｇ４５．０７＋０．１３的左右圆偏振羟基（ＯＨ）分子脉泽辐射．利用多条纹率成图方法，获得了这个区域２０ｍａｓ相对位置精度的脉泽结构图．除两个弱子源以外，所有脉泽子源都位于彗状结构氢ＩＩ区“彗头”的前沿．脉泽团离致密氢ＩＩ区中心投影距离为０＂．４．在完全饱和辐射的假设下，估计脉泽活动区具有氢分子数密度约为４．５×１０８（Ｈ２）ｃｍ－３．在脉泽源中，发现一对Ｚｅｅｍａｎ对，从它们的ＬＳＲ速度差，导出脉泽区的磁场约为３ｍＧ，方向为远离地球方向．在致密氢ＩＩ区Ｇ４５．０７＋０．１３彗头附近的脉泽团的直径为６×１０１６ｃｍ．这与Ｇ３４．０３＋０．２的观测结果很类似．这给解释彗状结构的氢ＩＩ区的各种模型提供了一个可靠的观测约束条件． 相似文献
11.
In this paper we first emphasize why it is important to know the successive zonal harmonics of the Sun's figure with high
accuracy: mainly fundamental astrometry, helioseismology, planetary motions and relativistic effects. Then we briefly comment
why the Sun appears oblate, going back to primitive definitions in order to underline some discrepancies in theories and to
emphasize again the relevant hypotheses. We propose a new theoretical approach entirely based on an expansion in terms of
Legendre's functions, including the differential rotation of the Sun at the surface. This permits linking the two first spherical
harmonic coefficients (J
2 and J
4) with the geometric parameters that can be measured on the Sun (equatorial and polar radii). We emphasize the difficulties
in inferring gravitational oblateness from visual measurements of the geometric oblateness, and more generally a dynamical
flattening. Results are given for different observed rotational laws. It is shown that the surface oblateness is surely upper
bounded by 11 milliarcsecond. As a consequence of the observed surface and sub-surface differential rotation laws, we deduce
a measure of the two first gravitational harmonics, the quadrupole and the octopole moment of the Sun: J
2=−(6.13±2.52)×10−7 if all observed data are taken into account, and respectively, J
2=−(6.84±3.75)×10−7 if only sunspot data are considered, and J
2=−(3.49±1.86)×10−7 in the case of helioseismic data alone. The value deduced from all available data for the octopole is: J
4=(2.8±2.1)×10−12. These values are compared to some others found in the literature.
Supplementary material to this paper is available in electronic form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005238718479 相似文献
12.
B. P. Kondratyev 《Solar System Research》2013,47(1):1-10
A two-component theoretical model of the physical libration of the Moon in longitude is constructed with account taken of the viscosity of the core. In the new version, a hydrodynamic problem of motion of a fluid filling a solid rotating shell is solved. It is found that surfaces of equal angular velocity are spherical, and a velocity field of the fluid core of the Moon is described by elementary functions. A distribution of the internal pressure in the core is found. An angular momentum exchange between the fluid core and solid mantle is described by a third-order differential equation with a right-hand side. The roots of a characteristic equation are studied and the stability of rotation is proved. A libration angle as a function of time is found using the derived solution of the differential equation. Limiting cases of infinitely large and infinitely small viscosity are considered and an effect of lag of a libration phase from a phase of action of an external moment of forces is ascertained. This makes it possible to estimate the viscosity and sizes of the lunar fluid core from data of observations. 相似文献
13.
14.
M. V. Samokhin 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1993,61(1):29-37
Using the well-known equation for the normal component of the current which exist near the tangential discontinuity in the plasma in the case of the frozen-in magnetic field, and supposing that the current closes in the ionosphere in the auroral oval in the region 1, one calculates and compares with the data of observations the dependence of the density of the field-aligned current at the level of the ionosphere on the local time. 相似文献
15.
Yoshio Kubo 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2009,105(4):261-274
We calculate the so-called convective term, which shows up in the expression for the angular velocity of the elastic Earth,
within the Andoyer formalism. The term emerges due to the fact that the elasticity-caused perturbation depends not only on
the instantaneous orientation of the Earth but also on its instantaneous angular velocity. We demonstrate that this term makes
a considerable contribution into the overall angular velocity. At the same time the convective term turns out to be automatically
included into the correction to the nutation series due to the elasticity, if the series is defined by the perturbation of
the figure axis (and not of the rotational axis) in accordance with the current IAU resolution. Hence it is not necessary
to take the effect of the convective term into consideration in the perturbation of the elastic Earth as far as the nutation
is related to the motion of the figure axis. 相似文献
16.
Range of values of the Sun's mass quadrupole moment of coefficient J2 arising both from experimental and theoretical determinations enlarge across literature on two orders of magnitude, from
around 10-7 until to 10-5. The accurate knowledge of the Moon's physical librations, for which the Lunar Laser Ranging data reach an outstanding precision
level, prove to be appropriate to reduce the interval of J2 values by giving an upper bound of J2. A solar quadrupole moment as high as 1.1 10-5 given either from the upper bounds of the error bars of the observations, or from the Roche's theory, is not compatible with
the knowledge of the lunar librations accurately modeled and observed with the LLR experiment. The suitable values of J2 have to be smaller than 3.0 10-6.
As a consequence, this upper bound of 3.0 10-6 is accepted to study the impact of the Sun's quadrupole moment of mass on the dynamics of the Earth-Moon system. Such as
effect (with J2 = 5.5±1.3 × 10-6) has been already tested in 1983 by Campbell & Moffat using analytical approximate equations, and thus for the orbits of
Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Icarus. The approximate equations are no longer sufficient compared with present observational
data and exact equations are required. As if to compute the effect on the lunar librations, we have used our BJV relativistic
model of solar system integration including the spin-orbit coupled motion of the Moon. The model is solved by numerical integration.
The BJV model stems from general relativity by using the DSX formalism for purposes of celestial mechanics when it is about
to deal with a system of n extended, weakly self-gravitating, rotating and deformable bodies in mutual interactions.
The resulting effects on the orbital elements of the Earth have been computed and plotted over 160 and 1600 years. The impact
of the quadrupole moment of the Sun on the Earth's orbital motion is mainly characterized by variations of
,
, and
. As a consequence, the Sun's quadrupole moment of mass could play a sensible role over long time periods of integration of
solar system models.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
Wu Lin-xiang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1992,16(4):427-433
By means of a simple relation between the velocity v of the fluid particle and the velocity vf of the photospheric footpoint of the magnetic field line vz and Bz being respectively the components of v and the magnetic field B normal to the photospheric surface, it is shown formally that through the phtospheric surface the transport of all the quantities attributed to the magnetic field, such as the magnetic flux, the magnetic energy and the helicity, is independent of vz, and vf is the only kinematical quantity on which the transport depends. In addition, in the neighborhood of the neutral line the velocity vl of the moving curve of constant Bz is found to be equal approximately to the component of v or vf in the direction of vl. Since vl can be measured or extimated, so can the components of v and vf near the neutral line. 相似文献
18.
L. E. Cram 《Solar physics》1976,48(1):3-19
When the K-corona is formed by the scattering of photospheric radiation from free electrons, the Fraunhofer lines are greatly broadened by the thermal motions of the hot electrons. This paper discusses the possibility of measuring the coronal electron temperature from the residual depressions in the K-coronal spectrum. If the ratio of the intensities at 4100 Å and 3900 Å can be measured to an accuracy of ±1%, the coronal temperature can be inferred to an accuracy of ±0.2 MK. The temperature of a coronal inhomogeneity may also be measured by this method, provided the position angle is known.Now at Fraunhofer Institute, Freiburg, Germany. 相似文献
19.
G. M. Petrov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,177(1-2):269-270
The classical method of determination of the absolute azimuth (or Bessel's parameter n) can secure sufficiently precision for RA from observations of stars at high geographical latitudes during polar night only. 相似文献