哈雷彗星的羟基射电谱线观测     

罗先汉  周体健  姚德一  杜声孚  钱志瀚  季德盛  张卫民 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1988,(3)

本文主要论述用25米射电望远镜和自相关频谱仪于1986年4月13—17日(UT)期间在我国陕西眉县首次对哈雷彗星羟基分子1667 MHz射电话线的观测及归算结果。由谱线轮廓的幅度、宽度、形状和面积相继导出的谱线强度为-2.4Jy,膨胀速度为0.92kms~(-1),速度的一级矩为0.20kms~(-1),以及羟基的母分子产生率为1.7×10~(29)mols~(-1)。文中所给出的宇宙羟基源W3和W12的观测结果,分别用来检验设备系统探测射电谱线的功能及对哈雷彗星的羟基谱线进行强度定标。这些结果均同理论预期或以往的有关观测相符合。  相似文献   

分子云ORION—IL的CH3CN Jk=6k—5k谱线的观测     

斐春伟 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(1):1-5

使用名古屋大学４米毫米波射电望远镜于１９９５年１月对对分子云ＯＲＩＯＮ－ＩＬ区域的ＣＨ３ＣＮＪｋ＝６ｋ－５ｋ谱线进行了观测，得到了该区域的５点的谱线。该谱线的观测为青海站１３．７米毫米波射电望远镜提供了又一条可供观测的分子谱线。  相似文献   

一种TeO_2声光偏转器在射电天文上的应用—使用报告     

王京生 《天文研究与技术》1987,(2)

采用上海硅酸盐所研制的离轴型慢横波TeO_2声光偏转器,设计和制造了一台高分辨率声光射电频谱仪。主要用于南天暗星云中一氧化碳分子谱线的观测研究。其频谱分辨率达28kHz,对CO分子的115GHz谱线而言,相当于速度分辨率0.07kms~(-1)。将这台声光频谱仪与澳大利亚的4米直径毫米波射电望远镜结合使用,观测到一些暗星云中具有不同形状的CO分子谱线。谱线轮廓清晰,细节清楚。  相似文献   

分子外流区W75—N的^13CO（J=1—0）观测     

裴春传 《紫金山天文台台刊》1995,14(3):222-227

使用日本国名古屋大学4m射电望远镜于1994年12月22日对分子外流区W75—N的~(13)CO(J=1-0)跃迁(110GHz)进行了观测。得到了该区域的7×7个观测点(grid 为2角分)的积分强度MAP图,通过对所观测到的双峰谱线进行研究,得到了该区域~(13)CO源的两个成份。  相似文献   

1996年8月5日—1997年5月15日Hale—Bopp彗星的照相观测     

吴琴娣  赵爱娣 《紫金山天文台台刊》1998,17(1):63-66

在1996年8月5日——1997年5月15日对Hale-Bopp彗星进行了照相观测,多次观测到Hale-Bopp彗星彗核的小规模分裂,喷流,壳层结构及彗发的膨胀现象。  相似文献   

银心区气体分子环的开普勒模型     

傅承启 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2002,(1)

根据银心区的CO谱线观测 ,对 30 0pc气体分子环提出了一种开普勒模型 :气体分子分布在一个膨胀或收缩的椭圆环上 ,环上的气体分子按开普勒定律绕银心转动。在这样一种模型下 ,气体分子的辐射可以产生类似CO谱线观测的图形。简单讨论了各种模型参数对图形的可能影响  相似文献   

暗星云DC 337.7—4.0的CO成图观测     

王京生  沈建军  R. E. Otrupcek 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1992,(3)

使用4米毫米波望远镜和中澳合作研制的高分辨率声光频谱仪完成了暗星云DC337.7—4.0的CO分子J=1-0谱线的成图观测。数据处理包含有消干扰步骤。获得云的平均辐射温度为7.3K,平均视向速度3.7km/s,平均谱线半宽1.1km/s。观测结果没显示出云中有恒星形成活动的迹象。  相似文献   

富碳拱星IRC＋10216和CIT6的CO J=1—0转动谱的观测     

裴春传  陈亚峰 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(4):226-231

使用中国科学院紫金山天文台青海站13.7米射电望远镜于1996年12月至1997年1月对富碳拱星IRC 10216和CIT6的CO J=1-0跃迁(115GHz)进行了观测。在观测谱线的基础上得到了IRC 10216的视向速度和膨胀速度分别为一26.1km s~(-1)和14.8km s~(-1),CIT6的视向速度和膨胀速度分别为0.6km s~(-1)和13.8kms~(-1)。并对望远镜的射束及指向精度进行了研究。  相似文献   

银心区气体分子环的开普勒模型     

傅承启 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2002,(23):52-60

根据银心区的CO谱线观测，对300pc气体分子环提出了一种开普勒模型；气体分子分布在一个膨胀或收缩的椭圆环上，环上的气候分子按开普勒定律绕银心转动，在这样一种模型下，气体分子的辐射可以产生类似CO谱线观测的图形，简单讨论了各种模型参数对图形的可能影响。  相似文献   

上海天文台25米射电望远镜哈雷彗星射电观测     

钱志瀚 《天文学进展》1986,(1)

1985年11月29日至12月7日,在哈雷彗星第一次过近地点期间,中国科学院上海天文台与电子工业部西北电子设备研究所合作,用新研制的25米射电望远镜在2.8厘米波段进行了哈雷彗星的射电连续谱观测。观测采用on-off方法,每天观测的总积分时间为2,400—8,900秒。接收机噪声起伏(1秒积分)一般小于0.1K。为了提高信噪比,将六天观测结果加权平均,得到哈雷彗星在2.8厘米的射电连续谱辐射的流量密度为36±17mJy,观测期间的平均地心距△=0.647AU;平均日心距r=1.46AU。这是初步结果,还需要进一步分析和验证。 彗星的射电辐射分为连续谱和谱线两种。连续谱辐射一般认为主要来自彗星冰粒晕(Icy grainsHalo)区域的尘埃、冰粒的热辐射,通过对它的射电流量密度的观测,可以得到彗星的物理性质的信息:例如射电辐射区的大小及其变化、亮温度、密  相似文献   

若干恒星形成区的^12CO（J=1—0）与^13CO（J=1—0）观测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛瑞青  韩溥 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(2):69-76

首次利用紫金山天文台青海观测站13.7m毫米波射电望远镜对若干分子云与恒星形成区的~(12)CO(J=1—0)和~(13)CO(J=1—0)分子辐射进行了观测,得到了各自中心位置的谱线轮廓。作为一个实例本文将介绍如何通过对分子云~(12)CO(J=1—0)和~(13)CO(J=1—0)谱线的综合分析与计算得到云中的物理参数。  相似文献   

部分新水脉泽源的CO J=1—0的观测     

周玉兰  郑兴武 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(4):232-238

使用青海站１３．７米射电望远镜对该望远镜发现的新的水脉泽源进行ＣＯ（Ｊ＝１－０）的观测。本文给出了其中尚未在文献中报道过ＣＯ观测结果的８个源的ＣＯ（Ｊ＝１－０）谱线，并对该观测结果进行了讨论。  相似文献   

The 1995–2002 Long-Term Monitoring of Comet C/1995 O1 (HALE–BOPP) at Radio Wavelength     

Biver  Nicolas  Bockelée-Morvan  Dominique  Colom  Pierre  Crovisier  Jacques  Henry  Florence  Lellouch  Emmanuel  Winnberg  Anders  Johansson  Lars E.B.  Gunnarsson  Marcus  Rickman  Hans  Rantakyrö  Fredrik  Davies  John K.  Dent  William R.F.  Paubert  Gabriel  Moreno  Raphaël  Wink  Jörn  Despois  Didier  Benford  Dominic J.  Gardner  Matt  Lis  Dariusz C.  Mehringer  David  Phillips  Thomas G.  Rauer  Heike 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):5-14

The bright comet Hale–Bopp provided the first opportunity to follow the outgassing rates of a number of molecular species over a large range of heliocentric distances. We present the results of our observing campaign at radio wavelengths which began in August 1995 and ended in January 2002. The observations were carried out with the telescopes of Nançay, IRAM, JCMT, CSO and, since September 1997, SEST. The lines of nine molecules (OH, CO, HCN, CH₃OH, H₂CO, H₂S, CS, CH₃CN and HNC) were monitored. CS, H₂S, H₂CO, CH₃CN were detected up to r_h= 3–4 AU from the Sun, while HCN and CH₃OH were detected up to 6 AU. CO, which is the main driver of cometary activity at heliocentric distances larger than 3–4 AU, was last detected in August 2001, at r_h= 14 AU. The gas production rates obtained from this programme contain important information on the nature of cometary ices, their thermal properties and sublimation mechanisms.Line shapes allow to measure gas expansion velocities, which, at large heliocentric distances, might be directly connected to the temperature of the nucleus surface. Inferred expansion velocity of the gas varied as r_h ^-0.4 within 7 AU from the Sun, but remained close to 0.4 km s^-1 further away. The CO spectra obtained at large r_hare strongly blueshifted and indicative of an important day-to-night asymmetry in outgassing and expansion velocity. The kinetic temperature of the coma, estimated from the relative intensities of the CH₃OH and CO lines, increased with decreasing r_h, from about 10 K at 7 AU to 110 K around perihelion.  相似文献   

Carbon monoxide in low-mass dwarf stars     

Hugh R. A. Jones  Yakiv Pavlenko  Serena Viti  R. J. Barber  Larisa A. Yakovina  David Pinfield  Jonathan Tennyson 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,358(1):105-112

We compare high-resolution infrared observations of the CO 2–0 bands in the 2.297–2.310 μm region of M dwarfs and one L dwarf with theoretical expectations. We find a good match between the observational and synthetic spectra throughout the 2000–3500 K temperature regime investigated. None the less, for the 2500–3500 K temperature range, the temperatures that we derive from synthetic spectral fits are higher than expected from more empirical methods by several hundred kelvin. In order to reconcile our findings with the empirical temperature scale, it is necessary to invoke warming of the model atmosphere used to construct the synthetic spectra. We consider that the most likely reason for the back-warming is missing high-temperature opacity due to water vapour. We compare the water vapour opacity of the Partridge–Schwenke line list used for the model atmosphere with the output from a preliminary calculation by Barber & Tennyson. While the Partridge–Schwenke line list is a reasonable spectroscopic match for the new line list at 2000 K, by 4000 K it is missing around 25 per cent of the water vapour opacity. We thus consider that the offset between empirical and synthetic temperature scales is explained by the lack of hot water vapour used for computation of the synthetic spectra. For our coolest objects with temperatures below 2500 K, we find best fits when using synthetic spectra which include dust emission. Our spectra also allow us to constrain the rotational velocities of our sources, and these velocities are consistent with the broad trend of rotational velocities increasing from M to L.  相似文献   

Optical Spectroscopy of Comet C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) at the Guillermo Harro Astrophysical Observatory in Mexico     

Churyumov  Klim I.  Luk'yanyk  Igor V.  Berezhnoi  Alexei A.  Chavushyan  Vahram H.  Sandoval  Lourdes S.  Palma  Alejandro A. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):361-368

We present a preliminary analysis of medium resolution optical spectra of comet C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) obtained on 22 November 2001. Theemission lines of the molecules C₂, C₃, CN, NH₂,H₂O⁺ and presumably CO (Asundi and triplet bands) and C₂ ^-were identified in these spectra. By analysing the brightnessdistributions of the C₂, C₃, CN emission lines along theslit of the spectrograph we determined some physical parameters of theseneutrals, such as their lifetimes and expansion velocities inthe coma. The Franck–Condon factors for the CO Asundi bands and C₂ ^- bands were calculated using a Morse potential model.  相似文献   

BIMA and JCMT Spectropolarimetric Observations of the CO J = 2 − 1 Line Towards Orion KL/IRc2     

J.M. Girart  J.S. Greaves  R.M. Crutcher  S.-P. Lai 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,292(1-4):119-125

We present results of JCMT and BIMA CO J = 2 ? 1 polarization observations towards the Orion KL/IRc2 high mass star forming region. The linear polarization fraction of the JCMT CO J = 2 ? 1 spectra presents a clear decrease towards the center of the line, as expected, due to the increase of the optical depth. The position angle remains constant along the spectral line, except at the line center, where the highest optical depth and lower fractional polarization are measured. The combined BIMA and JCMT maps of the redshifted and blueshifted CO emission show a uniform polarization pattern that does not coincide with previous dust continuum observations at similar angular resolution. This suggests that the CO and dust are tracing different spatial components along the line of sight.  相似文献   

Observations of Rotating Jets of Carbon Monoxide in Comet Hale–Bopp with the Iram Interferometer     

Henry  Florence  Bockelée-Morvan  Dominique  Crovisier  Jacques  Wink  Jörn 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):57-60

CO was observed on March 11, 1997 in comet Hale–Bopp with theIRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer. The maps show evidence for asymmetrical patterns, due to the Existence of CO jets. Analysis of the spectra and their velocity shifts shows that there is a spiral CO jet rotating in a plane almost perpendicular to the sky plane.This is the first time that rotating jets are observed for parent molecules.We have developed a 3-D model simulating rotating spiral jets of CO gas.We present here the comparison between the observations and our model.  相似文献   

Interstellar Na i D lines towards the Southern Coalsack     

G. A. P. Franco 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,315(3):611-621

The interstellar Na  i D absorption-line profiles observed for 15 stars with lines of sight towards the Southern Coalsack are analysed. The method of profile fitting was used in an attempt to determine column densities, linewidths and velocities for the individual interstellar clouds contributing to the observed absorption lines. In common, the observed spectra show a prominent component which is probably associated with the nearest absorbing material composing the Coalsack. The obtained spatial velocity distribution shows great similarity with earlier results from CO emission. In addition, the Na  i D data reveal evidence for the existence of two or three other structures with radial velocities of about −22, −33 and −40 km s⁻¹. Such components may be the counterparts of interstellar structures observed in diffuse H α and CO emission. The assumption that at least one of these components originated in the Carina arm imposes ∼0.9–1.0 kpc as the maximum distance to the near side of that arm.  相似文献   

Detection and evolution of the CO (Δv= 2) emission in Nova V2615 Ophiuchi (2007)     

R. K. Das  D. P. K. Banerjee  N. M. Ashok 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,398(1):375-384

We present near-infrared (1–2.5 μm) spectroscopic and photometric results of Nova V2615 Ophiuchi which was discovered in outburst in 2007 March. Our observations span a period of ∼80 d starting from 2007 March 28 when the nova was at its maximum light. The evolution of the spectra is shown from the initial P Cygni phase to an emission-line phase and finally to a dust formation stage. The characteristics of the JHK spectra are very similar to those observed in a nova outburst occurring on a carbon–oxygen white dwarf. We analyse an observed line at 2.088 μm and suggest that it could be due to Fe  ii excited by Lyman α fluorescence. The highlight of the observations is the detection of the first overtone bands of carbon monoxide (CO) in the 2.29–2.40 μm region. The CO bands are modelled to estimate the temperature and mass of the emitting CO gas and also to place limits on the ¹²C/¹³C ratio. The CO bands are recorded over several epochs, thereby allowing a rare opportunity to study the evolution from a phase of constant strength through a stage when the CO is destroyed fairly rapidly. We compare the observed time-scales involved in the evolution of the CO emission and find a good agreement with model predictions that investigate the chemistry in a nova outflow during the early stages.  相似文献