共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
利用间接边界元方法,在频域内求解了层状场地中局部不均体对平面P波的散射。利用精确的土层动力刚度矩阵进行自由场反应分析,求得位移和应力响应。通过计算虚拟分布荷载的格林影响函数,求得相应位移和应力;根据边界条件确定虚拟分布荷载,最终得到问题的解答。研究了入射P波时,不均体宽度、埋深、厚度、入射角、入射频率度等参数对地表位移幅值的影响,并与相应自由场的结果进行了比较。不均体对P波散射有重要影响,在工程场地地震安全性评价中,应合理考虑局部不均体对场地设计地震动参数确定的影响。 相似文献
2.
《岩土力学》2017,(8):2411-2424
基于Biot的两相介质理论,采用间接边界积分方程法,求解了Rayleigh波在饱和半空间中圆形洞室周围的二维散射问题,分析了入射波频率、孔隙率、边界渗透条件和洞室埋深等参数对地表位移幅值、洞室表面和地表孔隙水压力的影响。研究结果表明,由于圆形洞室的存在,饱和半空间地表位移幅值和地表孔隙水压被明显放大:在透水条件下,水平和竖向位移最大值分别比自由场放大了10.1倍和11.2倍;在不透水条件下,水平和竖向位移最大值分别比自由场放大了12.0倍和9.6倍,地表孔隙水压力放大了2.1~3.0倍。地表位移和孔隙水压力最大值均出现在入射波近端洞室边界附近。随着Rayleigh波入射频率的增大和洞室埋深的增加,地表位移幅值的放大作用有所减小。在相同孔隙率条件下,当入射频率为1.0时,洞室表面孔隙水压力最大;当入射频率为2.0时,洞室表面孔隙水压力最小,洞室表面最大孔隙水压力出现在洞室顶部。 相似文献
3.
基于无黏性可压缩理想流体介质波动理论和Biot流体饱和多孔介质波动理论,考虑水下饱和土的流固耦合,借助Hankel函数积分变换法(HFITM)给出入射平面P1波在海底洞室周围散射问题的解析解。相比传统研究中的"大圆弧假定",Hankel函数积分变换法可以较好地处理半空间表面边界条件。利用该解析解,计算分析了洞室表面透水条件、入射角度、入射频率、海水水深和饱和土的孔隙率等因素对水-土交界面处水平位移、竖向位移和洞室表面动水压力、环周总应力的影响。结果表明:洞室表面透水条件对水-土交界面处水平位移和竖向位移影响较小;随着斜入射角的增加,水-土交界面处竖向位移减小;随着入射频率的增加,水-土交界面处水平位移随之增加;海水水深为2.5倍SV波的波长时,水-土交界面处水平位移及洞室表面动水压力最大值最大;随着孔隙率的增加,水-土交界面处水平位移、竖向位移和洞室表面环周总应力减小,而洞室表面动水压力随之增加。 相似文献
4.
地震波斜入射情形下水平成层半空间自由场的时域计算 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
在应用有限元模拟地震工程中的波动散射问题时，为了计算边界节点的运动和实现波动能量的输入，必须首先确定边界节点的内行波场即背景水平成层半空间的自由场。利用显式有限差分法的内节点位移计算公式和基于水平成层介质波动传播特点建立的相邻节点间自由场运动的关系式，给出了计算水平成层半空间自由场的时城方程(以入射侧边界节点为例)。本方法是显式有限元意义上的数值精确解，可应用于近场波动数值模拟中内行波场与散射波场的时城同步模拟。 相似文献
5.
6.
《岩土力学》2021,(1)
为研究横观各向同性(TI)介质的凸起地形对平面qP-qSV波的散射问题,采用间接边界元法进行数值模拟并且分别给出该问题在时域和频域内的解答。在求解过程中将计算模型分解为开口层状半空间域和闭合凸起域,同时将波场分解为自由波场和散射波场,自由波场可通过直接刚度法求得,散射波场由斜线荷载动力格林函数来模拟。频域结果表明,TI介质参数的改变导致了凸起和层状半空间动力特性的改变,进而导致了凸起与层状半空间动力相互作用机制的改变,使得不同TI介质参数对应的地表位移幅值显著不同。而时域结果表明,TI介质参数与波的传播方向均对qP波和qSV波的在凸起地形中的传播有着显著影响。另外,时域结果更为清晰的地展示入射波、反射波和散射波的传播过程。 相似文献
7.
《岩土力学》2020,(1)
为研究横观各向同性(TI)介质的凸起地形对平面qP-qSV波的散射问题,采用间接边界元法进行数值模拟并且分别给出该问题在时域和频域内的解答。在求解过程中将计算模型分解为开口层状半空间域和闭合凸起域,同时将波场分解为自由波场和散射波场,自由波场可通过直接刚度法求得,散射波场由斜线荷载动力格林函数来模拟。频域结果表明,TI介质参数的改变导致了凸起和层状半空间动力特性的改变,进而导致了凸起与层状半空间动力相互作用机制的改变,使得不同TI介质参数对应的地表位移幅值显著不同。而时域结果表明,TI介质参数与波的传播方向均对qP波和qSV波的在凸起地形中的传播有着显著影响。另外,时域结果更为清晰的地展示入射波、反射波和散射波的传播过程。 相似文献
8.
现实中衬砌隧道穿越沉积谷地十分常见,而国内外对其地震响应规律研究较少。基于MATLAB编程平台,采用间接边界积分方程法,就沉积谷地衬砌隧道对平面SH波的散射问题进行了初步探讨。研究了不同频率、隧道埋深与入射角度对地表位移和衬砌内外壁动应力集中因子的影响,并比较了沉积谷地中隧道与半空间隧道两种情况下的差别。结果表明：软土沉积中隧道衬砌动应力集中更为显著;高频波入射下,隧道埋深对沉积区域内位移分布、衬砌应力频谱特性和地表位移频谱特性均有较大影响。研究结论可为沉积谷地中衬砌隧道抗震设计与安全性评估提供定量依据。 相似文献
9.
基于复变函数方法的水下隧道围岩弹性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水下隧道属于浅埋隧道,故其围岩的应力位移分析从力学角度可简化为含圆孔半平面弹性体在水平边界上受任意分布荷载的问题。与深埋隧道不同,浅埋隧道围岩分析在数学处理上历来存在较大的困难。借助Verruijt提供的共形映射函数,把含圆孔半无限平面映射为圆环域,然后将像平面上的解析函数展成Laurent级数,利用Muskhelishvili 的复变函数解法,求得问题的应力场和位移场,最后用Fortran语言编写了计算程序。利用该程序给出一个水下隧道算例的围岩应力、位移结果,并分析了其受力变形特点。 相似文献
10.
利用波函数展开法,给出了地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波和SV波散射问题的一个级数解答,当衬砌与半空间介质相同时,该解答退化为文献中的无衬砌隧道的解答。级数解答为进一步定量研究隧道对入射平面P波和SV波的放大作用以及入射波长、入射角度、隧道直径和衬砌刚度等参数对隧道沿线地震动的影响奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
11.
Elastic closed-form solutions for the displacements and stresses in a transversely isotropic half-space subjected to various buried loading types are presented. The loading types include finite line loads and asymmetric loads (such as uniform and linearly varying rectangular loads, or trapezoidal loads). The planes of transverse isotropy are assumed to be parallel to its horizontal surface. These solutions are directly obtained from integrating the point load solutions in a transversely isotropic half-space, which were derived using the principle of superposition, Fourier and Hankel transformation techniques. The solutions for the displacements and stresses in transversely isotropic half-spaces subjected to linearly variable loads on a rectangular region are never mentioned in literature. These exact solutions indicate that the displacements and stresses are influenced by several factors, such as the buried depth, the loading types, and the degree and type of rock anisotropy. Two illustrative examples, a vertical uniform and a vertical linearly varying rectangular load acting on the surface of transversely isotropic rock masses, are presented to show the effect of various parameters on the vertical surface displacement and vertical stress. The results indicate that the displacement and stress distributions accounted for rock anisotropy are quite different for those calculated from isotropic solutions. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Summary This paper presents a simple graphical method for computing the displacement beneath/at the surface of a transversely isotropic
half-space subjected to surface loads. The surface load can be distributed on an irregularly-shaped area. The planes of transverse
isotropy are assumed to be parallel to the horizontal surface of the half-space. Based on the point load solutions presented
by the authors, four influence charts are constructed for calculating the three displacements at any point in the interior
of the half-space. Then, by setting z=0 of the derived solutions, another four influence charts for computing the surface displacements can also be proposed. These
charts are composed of unit blocks. Each unit block is bounded by two adjacent radii and arcs, and contributes the same level
of influence to the displacement. Following, a theoretical study was performed and the results showed that the charts for
interior displacements are only suitable for transversely isotropic rocks with real roots of the characteristic equation;
however, the charts for surface displacements are suitable for all transversely isotropic rocks. Finally, to demonstrate the
use of the new graphical method, an illustrative example of a layered rock subjected to a uniform, normal circular-shaped
load is given. The results from the new graphical method agree with those of analytical solutions as well. The new influence
charts can be a practical alternative to the existing analytical or numerical solutions, and provide results with reasonable
accuracy. 相似文献
14.
The problem of the coseismic deformation of an earth model consisting of an elastic layer of uniform thickness overlying an
elastic half-space due to a very long tensile fault in the layer is solved analytically. Integral expressions for the surface
displacements are obtained for a vertical tensile fault and a horizontal tensile fault. The integrals involved are evaluated
approximately by using Sneddon’s method of replacing the integrand by a finite sum of exponential terms. Detailed numerical
results showing the variation of the displacements with epicentral distance for various source locations in the layer are
presented graphically. The displacement field in the layered half-space is compared with the corresponding field in a uniform
half-space to demonstrate the effect of the internal boundary. Relaxed rigidity method is used for computing the postseismic
deformation of an earth model consisting of an elastic layer of uniform thickness overlying a viscoelastic half-space. 相似文献
15.
The transfer matrix approach is used to solve the problem of static deformation of an orthotropic multilayered elastic half-space
by two-dimensional surface loads. The general problem is decoupled into two independent problems. The antiplane strain problem
and the plane strain problem are considered in detail. Integral expressions for displacements and stresses at any point of
the medium due to a normal line load and a shear line load, acting parallel to a symmetry axis, are obtained. In the case
of a uniform half-space, closed form analytic expressions for displacements and stresses are derived. The procedure developed
is quite easy and convenient for numerical computations. 相似文献
16.
借助于Biot 波动理论和弹性波的传播理论,采用复变函数和多级坐标法,对半空间饱和土中圆形衬砌结构对弹性稳态压缩波的散射问题进行求解和分析。利用一个半径很大的圆弧来逼近半空间直边界,将待解问题转化为稳态弹性压缩波在一个大圆孔和一个弹性衬砌结构的散射问题。通过引入势函数,将饱和土的Biot波动方程和衬砌的弹性波动方程解耦成Helmholtz 方程,借助复变函数级数展开便可以预先写出该组Helmholtz方程的通解。然后,通过引用复变量,把饱和土和衬砌结构中的应力、位移及孔压用设定的势函数表示出来,再利用半空间饱和土和衬砌结构的连续性条件和近似直边界的圆弧边界和衬砌内边界的边界条件求解出该组势函数的特解。最后,利用势函数的特解,得到饱和土中的位移,应力和孔压及衬砌结构的位移和应力;变换不同的参数求解衬砌结构内外边界的动应力和孔压的集中系数,通过对算例结果的分析得出一系列有益的结论。 相似文献
17.
We rederive and present the complete closed-form solutions of the displacements and stresses subjected to a point load in a transversely isotropic elastic half-space. The half-space is bounded by a horizontal surface, and the plane of transverse isotropy of the medium is parallel to the horizontal surface. The solutions are obtained by superposing the solutions of two infinite spaces, one acting a point load in its interior and the other being free loading. The Fourier and Hankel transforms in a cylindrical co-ordinate system are employed for deriving the analytical solutions. These solutions are identical with the Mindlin and Boussinesq solutions if the half-space is homogeneous, linear elastic, and isotropic. Also, the Lekhnitskii solution for a transversely isotropic half-space subjected to a vertical point load on its horizontal surface is one of these solutions. Furthermore, an illustrative example is given to show the effect of degree of rock anisotropy on the vertical surface displacement and vertical stress that are induced by a single vertical concentrated force acting on the surface. The results indicate that the displacement and stress accounted for rock anisotropy are quite different for the displacement and stress calculated from isotropic solutions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
The Biot linearized quasi-static theory of fluid-infiltrated porous materials is used to formulate the problem of the two-dimensional
plane strain deformation of a multi-layered poroelastic half-space by surface loads. The Fourier-Laplace transforms of the
stresses, displacements, pore pressure and fluid flux in each homogeneous layer of the multi-layered half-space are expressed
in terms of six arbitrary constants. Generalized Thomson-Haskell matrix method is used to obtain the deformation field. Simplified
explicit expressions for the elements of the 6 × 6 propagator matrix for the poroelastic medium are obtained. As an example
of the possible applications of the analytical formulation developed, formal solution is given for normal strip loading, normal
line loading and shear line loading. 相似文献
19.
土层场地对地震动的影响明显,研究成层场地局部复杂地形的波动场特性,对于抗震设防具有重要意义。基于土-结构相互作用理论,含有局部复杂地形的成层场地,可分解成广义结构（即近场复杂地形及其周围土体）和具有规则开挖边界的成层无限地基（即远场）。远场的格林函数可通过精细积分求解频域-波数域内的对偶波动方程获得,利用傅里叶逆变换得到频域-空间域内的柔度矩阵。近场可采用比例边界有限元进行模拟,通过高性能连分式的传递边界求解动刚度。自由场波动可通过传递矩阵法求得,将动刚度和自由场波动位移代入控制方程即可得到散射场的动力响应。数值算例验证了方法的准确性,并利用提出的方法讨论含有软夹层场地局部复杂场地的波动场特性。 相似文献