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1.
镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体基本特征及岩浆作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体可以产于多种构造环境,岩体具有典型的层状构造和韵律结构。层状岩体形成时主要的岩浆作用有重力分异作用、双扩散对流作用、压实作用、同化混染和岩浆混合作用等,其中重力分异作用很好地解释了层状岩体垂向上岩石类型的变化和矿物组分的变化,双扩散对流作用和岩浆混合作用在韵律层理形成过程中起了很重要的作用,而压实作用对岩浆演化晚期阶段补堆晶结构的形成作用明显,同化混染作用可改变岩浆的成分,导致岩浆分异产物的组成和成分的变化。堆晶结构的不同主要依赖于粒间液体的活动性和晶粥的渗透率,补堆晶结构形成需要高渗透率,而粒间液体不活动时将有利于正堆晶结构的形成。岩石组合、岩石结构、矿物组分及其变化规律很好地记录岩浆分异过程、岩浆补给等信息,可以用来讨论层状岩体的岩石成因：温度压力条件、原生岩浆及其演化过程等。 相似文献
2.
层状侵入体韵律层理形成过程的定量模拟——以四川攀枝花层状岩体为例 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
层状侵入体的韵律层理是一种特殊的岩石构造,长期以来其成因倍受关注,成因假说很多。本文在综合这些观点关于岩浆物理,化学性质的研究,尤其是在岩浆房地对流特征研究成果的基础上,提出了新的成因解释,认为固化带前锋处矿物的结晶,熔浆组分的扩散及固化带前锋本身的推进等３个因素的相互耦合是形成韵律层理的主要机制,这个过程是发生在一定过冷却条件下的,在这种定性认识基础上,笔者提出了旨在对韵律层理形成过程进行模拟计 相似文献
3.
陕西望江山岩体位于西乡县西北,是一个具有层状构造的基性侵入体,前人一般认为岩体中的韵律层状岩石是岩浆在岩浆房中就地结晶分异形成的。本次通过对侵入体的岩石、矿物特征的研究,认为韵律层状岩系是岩浆多次侵入活动形成的产物。母岩浆在深部岩浆房经结晶分异、液态扩散、硅酸盐液态不混熔等作用分异为成分有差异的衍生岩浆,这些岩浆分期次上涌,在侵位后岩浆除再经结晶分异等作用外,由于深部岩浆的多次上涌,因而有显著的岩浆混合作用发生。本文着重介绍岩浆多次活动及其混合作用。 相似文献
4.
陕西望江山岩体位于西乡县西北,是一个具有层状构造的基性侵入体,前人一般认为岩体中的韵律层状岩石是岩浆在岩浆房中就地结晶分异形成的.本次通过对侵入体的岩石、矿物特征的研究,认为韵律层状岩系是岩浆多次侵入活动形成的产物.母岩浆在深部岩浆房经结晶分异、液态扩散、硅酸盐液态不混熔等作用分异为成分有差异的衍生岩浆,这些岩浆分期次上涌,在侵位后岩浆除再经结晶分异等作用外,由于深部岩浆的多次上涌,因而有显著的岩浆混合作用发生.本文着重介绍岩浆多次活动及其混合作用. 相似文献
5.
层状侵入体的一个典型的特征是具有隐导理和韵律层理，分析比较了前人提出的韵律层理形成的各种机制并结合对攀枝花层状侵入体的研究认为，层状侵入体的韵律层理的形成与成岩的压实作用关系密切，细粒韵律层理是由于颗粒大小的微小差别或矿物成分含量的逐渐增加和重复的再平衡所致，矿物成分含量的逐步增加和重复是通过在类似于奥斯特瓦尔德成熟的条件下循环溶解和晶体生长形成的，在影响层理形成的多种因素中，以对流作用，密度，粘度及岩浆房的几何形状等因素的研究较为详细，各研究者也存在较大分歧。 相似文献
6.
运用分形理论对四川攀枝花层状侵入体的韵律层厚度进行分维计算, 并结合计算机模拟手段, 对韵律层理的成因进行了探讨.通过分形计算表明, 攀枝花层状侵入体的韵律层在厚度上具有分形结构, 其分维数介于1.4~1.8之间, 不同级别韵律层的厚度分维数不同, 韵律演化的级别越高, 厚度分维数越大.通过模拟计算的韵律色度分维数与实测韵律层的厚度分维数比较接近, 变化规律也比较相似, 这不仅说明在韵律的演化过程中, 厚度和色率之间有一定的内在联系, 也说明了重力在韵律形成机制中是一个重要的影响因素.地球的重力作用与地球的其他物理化学作用在空间和时间上耦合, 形成了这种具有时空分形结构的韵律现象. 相似文献
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8.
四川米易县安宁村含矿层状侵入体的岩石学特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安宁村含钒钛磁铁矿层侵入体侵位于下元古界变质岩中,厚约500m,岩体层状构造发育,分异程度较高,可分为四个岩相带和若干次级的韵律层。其初始岩浆为富铁钛,贫硅的弱碱性玄武岩浆,源于上地幔。岩浆中的律性成核与重力分异作用的结果,形成层状岩系。成岩温度1250－900℃,氧逸度foz=10^-6.38,平均成岩压力9．55kbar。较高的成岩压力控制了岩浆演化的主要途径和主要矿物组合;而偏高的氧逸度则是较早期大量Ti-Fe氧化物堆积形成岩浆结晶分异型富矿层的主要因素。 相似文献
9.
尽管镁铁质侵入体及其与成矿作用的关系得到了特别关注,但有许多科学问题迄今仍模糊不清。基于新的野外观察和理论分析,文中提出一个复杂性流体动力学模型,试图整合解释矿床地质学、矿相学和矿物学特征。假定岩浆成矿系统的行为取决于熔体和流体两个子系统的强相互作用,系统演化过程中子系统物理性质的连续改变可以导致多种非线性变化:(1)熔体子系统未发生明显结晶作用之前,含矿流体弥漫式透过熔体向上迁移,产生具有隐性火成层理的致矿侵入体和浸染状整合矿体。在这种条件下,高速运动的含矿流体可以导致岩浆侵入体全岩矿化;较低速上升的含矿流体也可以导致强烈的岩浆分异作用,但岩浆侵入体的边缘部分将没有成矿金属的富集。(2)岩浆侵入体部分固结(如半固结)时,含矿流体只能大规模输入到岩体中心尚未固结的部分,并导致强烈的双扩散对流,产生明显的韵律性层理和整合型块状矿体。(3)岩浆侵入体接近完全固结时,巨大的流体超压或远场应力场可导致板状侵入体沿补给通道方向破裂,含矿流体上升导致了不整合矿体的产生。(4)岩浆侵入体完全固结之后,后续含矿流体只能沿着层状侵入体与底板围岩的接触带迁移,形成新型板状矿体或巢状矿体,甚至夕卡岩型矿体。(5)富氧化物流体之后还可以有富硫化物流体上升,有利于产生硫化物矿体。这种分析大致符合攀西地区的客观实际,因而可以得出结论：(1)岩浆侵入体是否成为致矿侵入体取决于含矿流体的输入,而不是岩浆分异作用;(2)致矿侵入体的分异特征是含矿流体输入的结果,而不是相反;(3)镁铁质岩浆成矿系统是一种复杂性动力系统,含矿流体的输入是其行为发生非线性变化的根本原因;(4)攀西地区的镁铁质岩浆成矿系统包括整合型(包括块状和浸染状两种亚型)、不整合型和夕卡岩型铁矿子系统以及浸染状和块状硫化物型成矿子系统;(5)攀西地区的铁矿体不仅仅位于层状岩体之内,下伏围岩中也有找矿潜力,甚至发现块状硫化物的潜力。 相似文献
10.
陈安泽 《华东地质学院学报》1980,(2)
在基性、超基性岩中有一些巨大的层状侵入体,它们与围岩多呈平行不整合或小角度相交关系,岩体厚度很大,往往超过数百米甚致数千米。巨厚的岩体由一系列互有联系的岩石类型组成。在垂向上,无论从整个岩系或局部来看,组成岩石的矿物的种类、数量、同种矿物的化学成分,都有明显的韵律性变化,往往可以组成几个至几十个大的韵律旋回。这种具有韵律性变化的层状岩体,被认为是岩浆结晶分异作用形成的“重力成层”。在一个巨大的岩浆渊中,先晶出的矿物晶体因重力分选作用依次下沉到岩浆渊底部,然后被晶体周围的残 相似文献
11.
基性岩床岩浆物理特征的计算＊——以攀枝花层状岩体为例宋谢炎王玉兰张正阶马润则（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）关键词基性岩浆温度场密度场对流稳定性岩浆分异过程是一个复杂的物理和化学过程，尽管根据岩石学及地球化学研究可以对岩浆分异机制作出定性解释，但这... 相似文献
12.
Arnaud Pecher Nicholas Arndt Alexander Jean Arthur Bauville Clement Ganino Charlotte Athurion 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(5):571-581
The Panzhihua intrusion in southwest China is part of the Emeishan large igneous province and host of a large Fe-Ti-V ore deposit.In previous interpretations it was considered to be a layered,differentiated sill with the ore deposits at its base.New structural and petrological data suggest instead that the intrusion has an open S-shape,with two near-concordant segments joined by a discordant dyke-like segment. During emplacement of the main intrusion,multiple generations of mafic dykes invaded carbonate wall rocks,producing a large contact aureole.In the central segment,magmatic layering is oriented oblique to the walls of the intrusion.This layering cannot have formed by crystal settling or in-situ growth on the floor of the intrusion;instead we propose that it resulted from inward solidification of multiple,individually operating,convection cells.Ore formation was triggered by interaction of magma with carbonate wall rocks. 相似文献
13.
The Fanshan Apatite-Magnetite Deposit in the Potassic Ultramafic Layered Intrusion, North China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. This article reviews work carried out on the Fanshan layered apatite (-magnetite) deposit, which occurs in the Fanshan complex, a potassic ultramafic-syenite layered intrusion located in North China. The Fanshan complex intruded into Proterozoic sedimentary rocks in the early Triassic. The complex comprises First- to Third-Phase Intrusives. The First-Phase Intrusive includes rhythmic Units 1 to 9, which mainly consist of clinopyroxenite and biotite clinopyroxenite. The apatite (-magnetite) deposit is situated near the top of rhythmic Unit no. 6 of the First-Phase Intrusive.
The economical deposit comprises Orebody II and Orebody III. Orebody II, situated at the top of Unit no. 6, consists of two kinds of layer: one magnetite-apatite rock layer at the top and a few apatite rock layers at the bottom. Orebody III is situated several meters below Orebody II, and consists of an apatite rock layer.
There is controversy over the ore formation mechanism, the temperature and pressure of the magma intrusion, and the origin of the magma (including the possibility of magma immiscibility). We review these problems of this unique apatite (-magnetite) magmatic deposit. 相似文献
The economical deposit comprises Orebody II and Orebody III. Orebody II, situated at the top of Unit no. 6, consists of two kinds of layer: one magnetite-apatite rock layer at the top and a few apatite rock layers at the bottom. Orebody III is situated several meters below Orebody II, and consists of an apatite rock layer.
There is controversy over the ore formation mechanism, the temperature and pressure of the magma intrusion, and the origin of the magma (including the possibility of magma immiscibility). We review these problems of this unique apatite (-magnetite) magmatic deposit. 相似文献
14.
席状岩浆房中的岩浆冷却及动力稳定性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
关于岩浆房中岩浆的结晶分异方式一直存在着争议，其基本矛盾在于对岩浆冷却历史及热不稳定性可能引起的对流形式的理解各不相同。本文在充分考虑席状岩浆房的基本物理特征的基础上，建立了稳定岩浆体系的动态冷却模型，并以攀枝花层状岩体为例，计算了相应的温度场、密度场及粘度场。同时，提出了一种基于能量守恒的、对热不稳定性进行分析的新方法。计算了热不稳定性可能引起的对流强度、对流区域及对流时间，并深入讨论了在一定的热不稳定状态下，不同的岩浆屈服强度对对流特征参量的影响。结果表明，在该岩体的整个固化过程中，如果曾发生过自发对流，其对流也是极微弱而短暂的，不会影响中下部岩浆房中岩浆的固化和结晶。这一结论与对该岩体的实际观察相符。 相似文献
15.
Rhythmic Layering in the Apatite (-Magnetite) Deposit in the Fanshan Complex, North China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. The Fanshan complex consists of three (First- to Third-) Phases of intrusion. The First-Phase Intrusive is composed of rhythmic layers. The Fanshan apatite (-magnetite) deposit is situated near the top of no. 6 rhythmic Unit of the First-Phase Intrusive. Two sketch maps were drawn through the deposit along no. 25 cross-cut on 425 mL and no. 1 crosscut on 491 mL in the Fanshan mine. Through this mapping, a small-scaled rhythmic layering (called sub-rhythmic layering) was newly found. The sub-rhythmic layering consists of five typical rocks: biotite clinopyroxenite, biotite rock, biotite-apatite rock, alternation biotite-apatite rock and apatite rock. The thickness of layers varies from four millimeters to several meters. Six units of sub-rhythmic layering were distinguished. Each unit consists of biotite clinopyroxenite (or biotite rock and biotite-apatite rock) layer at the bottom and apatite rock layer at the top.
Major element compositions of biotite and clinopyroxene were analyzed. The trends of Mg/(Mg+Fe*+Mn) atomic ratio (Fe*: total iron) of biotite and clinopyroxene indicate that the magma evolved markedly from relatively magnesian bottom layer to less magnesian top layer in each sub-rhythmic unit. A general trend, however, through the whole sub-rhythmic layering sequence shows that the both minerals become relatively magnesian upwards. The hypotheses of liquid immiscibili-ty, gravitational settling and magma mixing are against with the results obtained in the present study. This study suggests that the apatite (-magnetite) deposit is formed through fractional crystallization process. 相似文献
Major element compositions of biotite and clinopyroxene were analyzed. The trends of Mg/(Mg+Fe*+Mn) atomic ratio (Fe*: total iron) of biotite and clinopyroxene indicate that the magma evolved markedly from relatively magnesian bottom layer to less magnesian top layer in each sub-rhythmic unit. A general trend, however, through the whole sub-rhythmic layering sequence shows that the both minerals become relatively magnesian upwards. The hypotheses of liquid immiscibili-ty, gravitational settling and magma mixing are against with the results obtained in the present study. This study suggests that the apatite (-magnetite) deposit is formed through fractional crystallization process. 相似文献
16.
Ewarara is a small layered ultramafic intrusion which forms part of the Giles Complex. The flat‐lying body displays both sub‐horizontal and vertical layering, which appear to have different origins. Petrographically the intrusion consists of a lower olivine bronzitite unit and an upper pyroxenite unit. These display a small cryptic variation with the upper layer being the more iron‐rich. Many of the primary igneous textures have been destroyed by deformational effects but the intrusion retains many features of a body formed by gravity accumulation of crystals precipitating from a magma. Crystallisation of the magma is believed to have occurred near the base of the crust. 相似文献
17.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1721-1745
The Panzhihua layered intrusion hosts a giant V–Ti–iron oxide deposit with ore reserves estimated at 1333 Mt. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS) U–Pb zircon dating of comagmatic anorthosite yields a crystallization age of 259.77 ± 0.79 million years, coeval with the Emeishan flood basalts. Recently, we identified a small wehrlite dike in microgabbroic rocks and marbles. The wehrlite consists of high-Mg olivine phenocrysts with up to 90.44 wt.% Fo. Incompatible element-normalized patterns between bulk wehrlite and clinopyroxenes in gabbro suggest that they are cogenetic. The Panzhihua parental magma is estimated to have been picritic (～10 wt.% FeO and ～16 wt.% MgO), produced by partial fusion of garnet peridotite. Much of the melting occurred in garnet-facies mantle at an initial melting temperature of about 1530°C and pressure of ～3.4 GPa, suggesting involvement of a mantle plume. The degree of partial melting was rather modest and could have been generated by plume–lithosphere interaction or ascending plume-derived melting contaminated by lithospheric mantle. Field relationships show sharp contacts between the massive ores and gabbro, between wehrlite and fine-grained gabbro, and between disseminated ores and gabbro. Considering the entire intrusion, which is locally cut by dikes or veins of anorthosite, together with the occurrence of a breccia made up of gabbro clasts cemented by disseminated ores, we suggest that different types of magmas were generated by liquid differentiation in a deeper-level chamber. This differentiation could have resulted from double-diffusive convection cells, with melt later intruding into a higher-level chamber, rather than by crystal settling or in situ growth on the floor of the intrusion. However, rhythmic layering produced by in situ crystallization only occurs in the middle of the Panzhihua intrusion and was caused by periodic fluctuation in water pressure. 相似文献